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  • 随机生成验证码

     //随机生成

    import java.awt.Color;

    import java.awt.Font;
    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.Random;

    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


    public class RandImage extends HttpServlet {

    /**
    * Constructor of the object.
    */
      public RandImage() {
        super();
      }

        private int imgWidth = 0; //图片宽度

        private int imgHeight = 0; //图片的高度

        private int codeCount = 0; //图片里面字符的个数

        private int x = 0;

        private int fontHeight; //字体的高度
      
        private int codeY;

        private String fontStyle; //字体样式


        //序列化ID 避免重复
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 128554012633034503L;

        /**
        * 初始化配置参数
        */

    public void init() throws ServletException {

      // 宽度
      String strWidth = "200";
      // 高度
      String strHeight ="80";
      // 字符个数
      String strCodeCount ="5";
      //字体
      fontStyle = "Times New Roman";

    // 将配置的信息转换成数值
      try {
        if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) {
        imgWidth = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);
        }
      if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0) {
      imgHeight = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);
        }
      if (strCodeCount != null && strCodeCount.length() != 0) {
      codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount);
        }
      } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
      
        x = imgWidth / (codeCount + 1); //字符间距
        fontHeight = imgHeight - 2; //字体的高度
        codeY = imgHeight - 12; // 代码高度
      }

        protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //输出流设置
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); //输出格式
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");//不缓存 重新生成
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");//不缓存 重新生成
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); //0秒失效 也是不缓存
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(); //获取session 会话

        // 在内存中创建图象
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(imgWidth, imgHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        // 获取图形上下文  
        Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
        // 生成随机类
        Random random = new Random(); //随机类
        // 设定矩形的背景色
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
        //填充矩形Rect为白色
        g.fillRect(0, 0, imgWidth, imgHeight);

        // 设定边框字体
        g.setFont(new Font(fontStyle, Font.PLAIN + Font.ITALIC, fontHeight));
        //设置边框的颜色
        g.setColor(new Color(55, 55, 12));
        // 画边框
        g.drawRect(0, 0, imgWidth - 1, imgHeight - 1);

        // 随机产生160条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
        g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
        for (int i = 0; i < 160; i++) {
        int x = random.nextInt(imgWidth);
        int y = random.nextInt(imgHeight);
        int xl = random.nextInt(12);
        int yl = random.nextInt(12);
        g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
      }
      
        // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
        String sRand = "";
        int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) { //循环生成codeCount个随机字符

        //通过rgb三色随机得到新的颜色
        red = random.nextInt(255);
        green = random.nextInt(255);
        blue = random.nextInt(255);
        //随机得到一个0 1 2 的数字
        int wordType = random.nextInt(3);//随机得到0-2之间的3个数字
        char retWord = 0;
        //0 数字 1 小写字母 2 大写字母
        switch (wordType) {
      case 0:
        retWord = this.getSingleNumberChar(); //得到0-9的char型数字
      break;
      case 1:
        retWord = this.getLowerOrUpperChar(0); //得到小写的char型字母
      break;
      case 2:
        retWord = this.getLowerOrUpperChar(1); //得到大写的char型字母
      break;
      }
        sRand += String.valueOf(retWord); //将得到的随机字符 连接起来
        g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue)); //设置一个颜色
        g.drawString(String.valueOf(retWord), 2+(i) * x, codeY); //将字符写到图片中 对应的位置
      }
        // 将认证码存入SESSION
        session.setAttribute("rand", sRand); //将得到的随机字符存入到session回话中,验证的时候可以调用
        // 图象生效
        g.dispose(); //释放g 对象
        ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = response.getOutputStream(); //输出流
        // 输出图象到页面
        ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", responseOutputStream); //以JPEG的格式输出

        // 以下关闭输入流!
        responseOutputStream.flush();//刷新并关闭流
        responseOutputStream.close();
      }

        Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色
        Random random = new Random();
        if (fc > 255)
        fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
        bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
      }

        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
      }

        protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
      }


        // 将整型随机数字转换成char返回
        private char getSingleNumberChar() {
        Random random = new Random();
        int numberResult = random.nextInt(10);
        int ret = numberResult + 48; //将字符 ’0‘ 转换成ascall码的时候 就是48
        return (char) ret;
      }

        //得到26个字符
        private char getLowerOrUpperChar(int upper) {
        Random random = new Random();
        int numberResult = random.nextInt(26);
        int ret = 0;
        if (upper == 0) {// 小写
        ret = numberResult + 97;
      } else if (upper == 1) {// 大写
        ret = numberResult + 65;
        }
        return (char) ret;
      }
    }

    在Web下写下面的代码 就可以没点击一下就刷新一次

    <script type="text/javascript">

      function changeImg(){
      document.getElementById("randimg").src="RandImage?a="+new Date();
    }
    </script>
         <a onClick="changeImg()"><img id="randimg" src="RandImage" width="115" height="30" border=0></a> </TD>
    </TR>

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liu2816350343/p/6244661.html
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