MSP系统使用python语言实现接口自动化

参考文档：http://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxinyu316/article/details/53170463  python利用unittest进行测试用例执行的几种方式 

总策略：python利用unittest  通过testsuite来执行测试用例

总结构：

第一个部分:  mspLibrary.py

主要功能是：发送request请求，获取返回的状态码

这次写的是MSP门诊部门的接口。门诊的接口data数据主要有2个部分组成：主表数据和明细表数据。data部分的数据，根据实际业务写函数来组成满足条件的data数据格式。

#coding=utf-8
import requests
import json

#封装数据
def msp_getData(key, value, isEnd = False):
    if isEnd: #最后一个不需要加 ，
        data = '"' + key + '"' + ':' + '"' + value + '"'
    else:
        data = '"' + key + '"' + ':' + '"' + value + '"' + ','
    return data

#发送request请求
def msp_request(url,data,headers):
    result = []
    response = requests.post(url,data,headers = headers)

    result.append(response.status_code)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        result.append(response.text)

    return result

def msp_getJsonValue(jsonData, key):  #key传入这个参数，利用传化成的字典 通过：字典名[key名]获取key的值
    text = json.loads(jsonData)   #利用json模块内的loads函数，将字符串转化成字典
    return text[key]

#门诊报文 - 获取主表数据
#将主表数据的每个属性设置成变量，给定一个初始值
def mzbw_getMainTable(originalId="183011270",
       		 areaCode="520222",
       		 areaName="白银区",
       		 medicineCode="5202220905040021",
		patientId="806953",
		identifyId="520222197307203610",
		name="liu0401",
		sex="1",
		age="25",
		national="1",
		newBornStatus="0",
		height="178",
		weight="65",
		bornWeight="6.2",
		pregStatus="0",
		pregTime="0",
		momChildBind="0",
		insuredType="2",
		clinicType="1",
		allergyDrugs="null",
		hospId="5100",
		hospName="白银区人民医院",
		hospLevel="3",
		doctorId="123456",
		doctorName="定",
		diagnoseAreaCode="N71.101",
		diagnoseArea="慢性子宫内膜炎",
		diagnoseStdCode="",
		diagnoseStd="",
		isSingleDisease="3",
		payType="1",
		recipeDate="2017-07-13 00:00:00",
		settleDate="2017-07-13 00:00:00",
		totalCost="50000.0000",
		medicalCost="2557.4000",
		drugCost="2714.4000",
		drugInsuredCost="2714.4000",
		serCost="27.4000",
		serInsuredCost="27.4000",
		matCost="27.4000",
		matInsuredCost="27.4000",
		balanceCost="262527.4000",
		startingLine="27.4000",
		balanceCostSum="2577257.4000",
		disableType="0",
		uploadDate="2017-07-13 12:22:48",
		uploadUnit="1",
		indate="2017-07-13 12:22:48",
        clinicDep="内科"):
    data = ""
    data += msp_getData("originalId", originalId)
    data += msp_getData("areaCode", areaCode)
    data += msp_getData("areaName", areaName)
    data += msp_getData("medicineCode", medicineCode)
    data += msp_getData("patientId", patientId)
    data += msp_getData("identifyId", identifyId)
    data += msp_getData("name", name)
    data += msp_getData("sex", sex)
    data += msp_getData("age", age)
    data += msp_getData("national", national)
    data += msp_getData("newBornStatus", newBornStatus)
    data += msp_getData("height", height)
    data += msp_getData("weight", weight)
    data += msp_getData("bornWeight", bornWeight)
    data += msp_getData("pregStatus", pregStatus)
    data += msp_getData("pregTime", pregTime)
    data += msp_getData("momChildBind", momChildBind)
    data += msp_getData("insuredType", insuredType)
    data += msp_getData("clinicType", clinicType)
    data += msp_getData("allergyDrugs", allergyDrugs)
    data += msp_getData("hospId", hospId)
    data += msp_getData("hospName", hospName)
    data += msp_getData("hospLevel", hospLevel)
    data += msp_getData("doctorId", doctorId)
    data += msp_getData("doctorName", doctorName)
    data += msp_getData("diagnoseAreaCode", diagnoseAreaCode)
    data += msp_getData("diagnoseArea", diagnoseArea)
    data += msp_getData("diagnoseStdCode", diagnoseStdCode)
    data += msp_getData("diagnoseStd", diagnoseStd)
    data += msp_getData("isSingleDisease", isSingleDisease)
    data += msp_getData("payType", payType)
    data += msp_getData("recipeDate", recipeDate)
    data += msp_getData("settleDate", settleDate)
    data += msp_getData("totalCost", totalCost)
    data += msp_getData("medicalCost", medicalCost)
    data += msp_getData("drugCost", drugCost)
    data += msp_getData("drugInsuredCost", drugInsuredCost)
    data += msp_getData("serCost", serCost)
    data += msp_getData("serInsuredCost", serInsuredCost)
    data += msp_getData("matCost", matCost)
    data += msp_getData("matInsuredCost", matInsuredCost)
    data += msp_getData("balanceCost", balanceCost)
    data += msp_getData("startingLine", startingLine)
    data += msp_getData("balanceCostSum", balanceCostSum)
    data += msp_getData("disableType", disableType)
    data += msp_getData("uploadDate", uploadDate)
    data += msp_getData("uploadUnit", uploadUnit)
    data += msp_getData("indate", indate)
    data += msp_getData("clinicDep", clinicDep)
    return data

#门诊报文 - 获取明细表
#将每个明细表的属性设置为变量，给定一个初始值
def msbw_getDetailTable(originalId="183022370",
               			 clinicInfoId="",
               			 areaCode="520222",
                		hospItemCode= "Z0101050030a4",
				hospItemName="蜜炼川贝枇杷膏",
				areaItemCode="Z0101050030a4",
				areaItemName="蜜炼川贝枇杷膏",
				coreItemCode="",
				coreItemName="",
				goodsName="蜜炼川贝枇杷膏",
				dosage="1",
				spec="1",
				countNum="1.5",
				countUnit="克",
				packNum="2",
				packUnit="克",
				saleUnit="克",
				unit="30.0000",
				count="2",
				cost="50.0000",
				drugRoute="1",
				drugDoseSingle="1",
				drugRate="1",
				drugTime="饭前",
				drugGoal="治疗",
				groupNum="001",
				type="0",
				drugOrdersStart="2017-07-13",
				drugOrdersEnd="2117-01-01",
				exeDate="2017-07-13",
				docterId="123456",
				doctorName="meng",
				doctorTitle="主治医师",
				recipeDate="2017-07-13 00:00:00",
				indate="2017-07-13 00:00:00",
				drugType="1",
				rate="0.2",
				drugCatalog="0"):
    data = ''
    data += msp_getData("originalId", originalId)
    data += msp_getData("clinicInfoId", clinicInfoId)
    data += msp_getData("areaCode", areaCode)
    data += msp_getData("hospItemCode", hospItemCode)
    data += msp_getData("hospItemName", hospItemName)
    data += msp_getData("areaItemCode", areaItemCode)
    data += msp_getData("areaItemName", areaItemName)
    data += msp_getData("coreItemCode", coreItemCode)
    data += msp_getData("coreItemName", coreItemName)
    data += msp_getData("goodsName", goodsName)
    data += msp_getData("dosage", dosage)
    data += msp_getData("spec", spec)
    data += msp_getData("countNum", countNum)
    data += msp_getData("countUnit", countUnit)
    data += msp_getData("packNum", packNum)
    data += msp_getData("packUnit", packUnit)
    data += msp_getData("saleUnit", saleUnit)
    data += msp_getData("unit", unit)
    data += msp_getData("count", count)
    data += msp_getData("cost", cost)
    data += msp_getData("drugRoute", drugRoute)
    data += msp_getData("drugDoseSingle", drugDoseSingle)
    data += msp_getData("drugRate", drugRate)
    data += msp_getData("drugTime", drugTime)
    data += msp_getData("drugGoal", drugGoal)
    data += msp_getData("groupNum", groupNum)
    data += msp_getData("type", type)
    data += msp_getData("drugOrdersStart", drugOrdersStart)
    data += msp_getData("drugOrdersEnd", drugOrdersEnd)
    data += msp_getData("exeDate", exeDate)
    data += msp_getData("docterId", docterId)
    data += msp_getData("doctorName", doctorName)
    data += msp_getData("doctorTitle", doctorTitle)
    data += msp_getData("recipeDate", recipeDate)
    data += msp_getData("indate", indate)
    data += msp_getData("drugType", drugType)
    data += msp_getData("rate", rate)
    data += msp_getData("drugCatalog", drugCatalog, True)

    return data

#将主表数据和明细表数据进行相加，整合，形成最终的data业务数据格式
def msbw_getAllData(mainTable, detailTable):
    data = 'data={ "outpData": { '
    data += mainTable
    data += '"cureDetailList": [{ '
    data += detailTable
    data += ' }], },"finishType":"0" }'
    data += '&platformCode=mykjyxgs&timestamp=20161118111111&veritify=DV%2B/IYNDELLstC2awpOoJtaB7WReqRk5cU3YFhqCv34='

    return data

#本模块执行，会执行if判断下的操作，用于本模块的测试函数工作
if __name__ == "__main__":
    mainTable = mzbw_getMainTable()
    detailTable = msbw_getDetailTable()
    data = msbw_getAllData(mainTable, detailTable)
    print data
    #mz_request(data1, data2)

　　

第二个部分：mspxx.py

主要作用是：将发送request请求中的url，headers数据写入一个类，方便需要的地方进行调用

#coding=utf-8

import unittest

class MSP(unittest.TestCase):   #继承，继承是继承类类型
　　url = 'http://10.12.3.26/auditPort/port/uploadOutpData/1.do'
   headers = {'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip,deflate',
               'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8',
               'User-Agent': 'Jakarta Commons-HttpClient/3.1',
               'Host': '10.12.3.26'}

　　

第三个部分：testcase_originalId.py

 创建测试用例，此部分用于填写测试数据，获取request请求的返回内容，通过设置断点对返回的内容进行判断。

#coding=utf-8

import unittest
import sys
import mspxx

sys.path.append(r"../../lib")  #执行本模块，使用的路径
sys.path.append(r"../lib")  #模块被调用时，使用的路径

import mspLibrary

class Test_originalId(mspxx.MSP):  #继承一个类  导入这个包，包.类名

    def testcase1(self):
        mainTable = mspLibrary.mzbw_getMainTable(originalId='183011303'）  
        detailTable = mspLibrary.msbw_getDetailTable(originalId='183022403')
        data = mspLibrary.msbw_getAllData(mainTable, detailTable)

        ret = mspLibrary.msp_request(self.url, data, self.headers)  #获取继承的类的值，用 self. 的格式
        self.assertEqual(ret[0],200)  #设置断点，判断执行返回的状态码值是否等于200
        rst = mspLibrary.msp_getJsonValue(ret[1], 'rst')
        self.assertEqual(rst, '0')   #设置断点，判断返回ret的值是否等于0
        print ret


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

　　

第四个部分：testsuite_originalId.py

创建测试集，先获取一个对象，用对象对调相应的函数，将测试用例进行添加，形成测试集合

#coding=utf-8

import sys

sys.path.append(r'../testcase')   #执行本模块使用的路径
sys.path.append(r'testcase')   #当模块被调用时使用的路径

import testcase_originalId
import unittest

def suite1():
    #获取一个suite对象
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    #添加测试用例
    suite.addTest(testcase_originalId.Test_originalId('testcase1'))

    return suite

　　

第五个部分：run.py

执行测试集

#coding=utf-8

from testsuite import testsuite_originalId
import unittest

def run():
    #获取一个runner的对象
    runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    #获取一个suite
    suite = testsuite_originalId.suite1()
    #执行
    runner.run(suite)

run()