nginx的RPM包制作案例

使用nginx-1.12.2版本的源码软件,生成对应的RPM包软件,具体如下：

- 软件名称为nginx

- 软件版本为1.12.2

- RPM软件包可以查询描述信息

- RPM软件包可以安装及卸载

方案: 安装rpm-build软件包，编写SPEC配置文件，创建新的RPM软件包

步骤:

一, 安装rpm-build软件

1. 安装rpm-build软件包

    [root@web1 ~]# yum -y install rpm-build

2. 生成rpmbuild目录结构

    [root@web1 ~]# rpmbuild -ba nginx.spec    #会报错，没有文件或目录

    [root@web1 ~]# ls /root/rpmbuild     #自动生成的目录结构

    BUILD BUILDROOT RPMS SOURCES SPECS SRPMS

3. 将源码软件复制到SOURCES目录

    [root@web1 ~]# cp nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

4. 创建并修改SPEC配置文件

    [root@web1 ~]# vim /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec

    Name:nginx       #源码包软件名称

    Version:1.12.2     #源码包软件的版本号

    Release:    10      #制作的RPM包版本号

    Summary: Nginx is a web server software.     #RPM软件的概述    

    License:GPL      #软件的协议

    URL:    www.test.com       #网址

    Source0:nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz       #源码包文件的全称

    #BuildRequires:      #制作RPM时的依赖关系

    #Requires:     #安装RPM时的依赖关系

    %description

    nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server.    #软件的详细描述

    %post

    useradd nginx          #非必需操作：安装后脚本(创建账户)

    %prep

    %setup -q    #自动解压源码包，并cd进入目录

    %build

    ./configure

    make %{?_smp_mflags}

    %install

    make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}

    %files

    %doc

    /usr/local/nginx/*    #对哪些文件与目录打包

    %changelog

二, 使用配置文件创建RPM包

1. 安装依赖软件包

    [root@web1 ~]# yum -y install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel

2. rpmbuild创建RPM软件包

    [root@web1 ~]# rpmbuild -ba /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec

    [root@web1 ~]# ls /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm

    [root@web1 ~]# rpm -qpi RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm

    Name : nginx        Relocations: (not relocatable)

    Version : 1.12.2        Vendor: (none)

    Release : 10            Build Date: Mon 02 May 2016 02:30:53 AM PDT

    Install Date: (not installed)            Build Host: localhost

    Group : Applications/Internet        Source RPM: nginx-1.8.0-1.src.rpm

    Size : 721243                    License: GPL

    Signature : (none)

    URL : www.nginx.org

    Summary : Nginx is a web server software.

    Description :

    nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server.

    [root@web1 ~]# rpm -qpl nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm

    /usr

    /usr/local

    /usr/local/nginx

    /usr/local/nginx/conf

    /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf

    /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default

    /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params

    /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default

    /usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-utf

    /usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-win

    /usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types

    /usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default

    /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

    /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default

    /usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params

    /usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default

    /usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params

    /usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default

    /usr/local/nginx/conf/win-utf

    /usr/local/nginx/html

    /usr/local/nginx/html/50x.html

   /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

   /usr/local/nginx/logs

   /usr/local/nginx/sbin

   /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

三, 安装与卸载软件

     [root@web1 ~]# rpm -ivh RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm

     [root@web1 ~]# rpm -qa |grep nginx

     [root@web1 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

     [root@web1 ~]# curl http://127.0.0.1/

     [root@web1 ~]# rpm -e RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm

结束.