1.用途:
# 文件校验
# 文件是否被改变
# 登录密码
#不能解密,但可以“撞库”
#加盐 hashlib.md5('nezha'.encode('utf-8'))
2.
import hashlib md5_obj = hashlib.md5('nezha'.encode('utf-8')) md5_obj.update('123456'.encode('utf-8')) print(md5_obj.hexdigest()) md5_obj.update('hello,egon~'.encode('utf-8')) print(md5_obj.hexdigest())
# user = 'alex' # pwd = '3713' # md5_obj = hashlib.md5(user.encode('utf-8')) # md5_obj.update(pwd.encode('utf-8')) # print(md5_obj.hexdigest())
3.读文件内容
第一种方法: import hashlib # md5_obj = hashlib.md5() # f = open('filename','rb') # for line in f: # md5_obj.update(line.encode('utf-8')) # md5_obj.hexdigest() 第二种方法: import hashlib # md5_obj = hashlib.md5() # import os # filesize = os.path.getsize('filename') # f = open('filename','rb') # while filesize>0: # if filesize > 1024: # content = f.read(1024) # filesize -= 1024 # else: # content = f.read(filesize) # filesize -= filesize # md5_obj.update(content) # md5_obj.hexdigest()
4.主要掌握MD5, 还有一个SHA