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  • 2016.10.08--Intel Code Challenge Final Round--D. Dense Subsequence

    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    You are given a string s, consisting of lowercase English letters, and the integer m.

    One should choose some symbols from the given string so that any contiguous subsegment of length m has at least one selected symbol. Note that here we choose positions of symbols, not the symbols themselves.

    Then one uses the chosen symbols to form a new string. All symbols from the chosen position should be used, but we are allowed to rearrange them in any order.

    Formally, we choose a subsequence of indices 1 ≤ i1 < i2 < ... < it ≤ |s|. The selected sequence must meet the following condition: for every j such that 1 ≤ j ≤ |s| - m + 1, there must be at least one selected index that belongs to the segment [j,  j + m - 1], i.e. there should exist a k from 1 to t, such that j ≤ ik ≤ j + m - 1.

    Then we take any permutation p of the selected indices and form a new string sip1sip2... sipt.

    Find the lexicographically smallest string, that can be obtained using this procedure.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains a single integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 100 000).

    The second line contains the string s consisting of lowercase English letters. It is guaranteed that this string is non-empty and its length doesn't exceed 100 000. It is also guaranteed that the number m doesn't exceed the length of the string s.

    Output

    Print the single line containing the lexicographically smallest string, that can be obtained using the procedure described above.

    Examples
    Input
    3
    cbabc
    Output
    a
    Input
    2
    abcab
    Output
    aab
    Input
    3
    bcabcbaccba
    Output
    aaabb
    Note

    In the first sample, one can choose the subsequence {3} and form a string "a".

    In the second sample, one can choose the subsequence {1, 2, 4} (symbols on this positions are 'a', 'b' and 'a') and rearrange the chosen symbols to form a string "aab".

    刚开始看题我认为是一道贪心题,可我想的简单的贪心无法证明是对的。直到看了某大神的代码。。。。。尼玛。。真是贪心。。。。下面是代码

    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    
    int main()
    {
    	int n;
    	cin >> n;
    	string s;
    	cin >> s;
    	string news = "";
    	int i = -1;
    	int mx = -1;
    	while (i + n < s.size())
    	{
    		int m = i + n;
    		for (int j = m; j > i; j--)
    			if (s[j] < s[m])
    				m = j;
    		i = m;
    		news += s[i];
    	}
    	sort(news.begin(), news.end());
    
    	string m = "";
    	for (int i = news.size() - 1; news[i] == news[news.size() - 1]; i--)
    		m += news[i];
    	for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++)
    		if (s[i] < m[0])
    			m += s[i];
    	sort(m.begin(), m.end());
    	cout << m;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuzhanshan/p/5941695.html
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