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  • Codeforces Round #226 (Div. 2) B

    B. Bear and Strings
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    The bear has a string s = s1s2... s|s| (record |s| is the string's length), consisting of lowercase English letters. The bear wants to count the number of such pairs of indices i, j (1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ |s|), that string x(i, j) = sisi + 1... sj contains at least one string "bear" as a substring.

    String x(i, j) contains string "bear", if there is such index k (i ≤ k ≤ j - 3), that sk = bsk + 1 = esk + 2 = ask + 3 = r.

    Help the bear cope with the given problem.

    Input

    The first line contains a non-empty string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 5000). It is guaranteed that the string only consists of lowercase English letters.

    Output

    Print a single number — the answer to the problem.

    Sample test(s)
    input
    bearbtear
    output
    6
    input
    bearaabearc
    output
    20
    Note

    In the first sample, the following pairs (i, j) match: (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6), (1, 7), (1, 8), (1, 9).

    In the second sample, the following pairs (i, j) match: (1,  4), (1,  5), (1,  6), (1,  7), (1,  8), (1,  9), (1,  10), (1,  11), (2,  10), (2,  11), (3,  10), (3,  11), (4,  10), (4,  11), (5,  10), (5,  11), (6,  10), (6,  11), (7,  10), (7,  11).

     
    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <vector>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    
    int gao(string s){
        vector< pair<int,int> >seg ;
        vector< pair<int,int> >::iterator it ;
        seg.clear() ;
        int i ,Len = s.length() ,L ,R ,ans = 0  ,reL ;
        for(i = 0 ; i <= Len - 4 ; i++){
            if(s[i]=='b'&&s[i+1]=='e'&&s[i+2]=='a'&&s[i+3]=='r')
                seg.push_back(make_pair(i+1,i+1+3)) ;
        }
        if(seg.size() == 0)
           return 0 ;
        it = seg.begin() ;
        reL = L = it->first  ;
        R = it->second ;
        ans += L * (Len - R +1) ;
        for(it++; it != seg.end() ; it++){
            L = it->first  ;
            R = it->second ;
            ans += (L - reL) * (Len - R + 1) ;
            reL = L ;
        }
        return ans ;
    }
    
    int main(){
        string s ;
        while(cin>>s){
            cout<<gao(s)<<endl ;
        }
        return 0 ;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/liyangtianmen/p/3533534.html
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