zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • SPOJ375 QTREE

    本文版权归ljh2000和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但须保留此声明,并给出原文链接,谢谢合作。

    本文作者:ljh2000
    作者博客:http://www.cnblogs.com/ljh2000-jump/
    转载请注明出处,侵权必究,保留最终解释权!

    Description

    You are given a tree (an acyclic undirected connected graph) with N nodes, and edges numbered 1, 2, 3...N-1.

    We will ask you to perfrom some instructions of the following form:

    • CHANGE i ti : change the cost of the i-th edge to ti
      or
    • QUERY a b : ask for the maximum edge cost on the path from node a to node b

    Input

    The first line of input contains an integer t, the number of test cases (t <= 20). t test cases follow.

    For each test case:

    • In the first line there is an integer N (N <= 10000),
    • In the next N-1 lines, the i-th line describes the i-th edge: a line with three integers a b c denotes an edge between a, b of cost c (c <= 1000000),
    • The next lines contain instructions "CHANGE i ti" or "QUERY a b",
    • The end of each test case is signified by the string "DONE".

    There is one blank line between successive tests.

    Output

    For each "QUERY" operation, write one integer representing its result.

    Example

    Input:
    1
    
    3
    1 2 1
    2 3 2
    QUERY 1 2
    CHANGE 1 3
    QUERY 1 2
    DONE
    
    Output:
    1
    3


    正解:树链剖分
    解题报告:
      链剖裸题,注意清空数组。

    //It is made by ljh2000
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <ctime>
    #include <vector>
    #include <queue>
    #include <map>
    #include <set>
    #include <string>
    #include <complex>
    using namespace std;
    #define lc root<<1
    #define rc root<<1|1
    typedef long long LL;
    const int MAXN = 20011;
    const int MAXM = 40011;
    const int inf = (1<<30);
    int n,ecnt,first[MAXN],to[MAXM],next[MAXM],w[MAXM],father[MAXN],quan[MAXN],quanv[MAXN];
    int deep[MAXN],id[MAXN],pre[MAXN],son[MAXN],size[MAXN],top[MAXN],match[MAXN],ans,ql,qr,CC;
    char ch[12];
    struct node{ int maxl; }a[MAXN*3];
    inline int getint(){
        int w=0,q=0; char c=getchar(); while((c<'0'||c>'9') && c!='-') c=getchar();
        if(c=='-') q=1,c=getchar(); while (c>='0'&&c<='9') w=w*10+c-'0',c=getchar(); return q?-w:w;
    }
    
    inline void dfs(int x,int fa){
    	size[x]=1;
    	for(int i=first[x];i;i=next[i]) {
    		int v=to[i]; if(v==fa) continue;
    		father[v]=x; deep[v]=deep[x]+1; quanv[v]=(i+1)>>1; 
    		quan[v]=w[i]; match[(i+1)>>1]=v;
    		dfs(v,x); size[x]+=size[v];
    		if(size[v]>=size[son[x]]) son[x]=v;
    	}
    }
    
    inline void dfs2(int x,int fa){
    	id[x]=++ecnt; pre[ecnt]=x;
    	if(son[x]) top[son[x]]=top[x],dfs2(son[x],x);
    	for(int i=first[x];i;i=next[i]) {
    		int v=to[i]; if(v==fa || v==son[x]) continue;
    		top[v]=v; dfs2(v,x);
    	}
    }
    
    inline void build(int root,int l,int r){
    	if(l==r) { a[root].maxl=quan[pre[l]]; return ; }
    	int mid=(l+r)>>1; build(lc,l,mid); build(rc,mid+1,r);
    	a[root].maxl=max(a[lc].maxl,a[rc].maxl);
    }
    
    inline void query(int root,int l,int r){
    	if(ql<=l && r<=qr) { ans=max(ans,a[root].maxl); return ; }
    	int mid=(l+r)>>1; if(ql<=mid) query(lc,l,mid); if(qr>mid) query(rc,mid+1,r);
    }
    
    inline void lca(int x,int y){
    	ans=-inf; int f1=top[x],f2=top[y];
    	while(f1!=f2) {
    		if(deep[f1]<deep[f2]) swap(f1,f2),swap(x,y);
    		ql=id[f1]; qr=id[x]; query(1,1,n);
    		x=father[f1]; f1=top[x];
    	}
    	if(deep[x]<deep[y]) swap(x,y);
    	ql=id[son[y]]; qr=id[x]; 
    	if(ql<=qr) query(1,1,n);
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    }
    
    inline void update(int root,int l,int r){
    	if(l==r) { a[root].maxl=CC; return ; }
    	int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    	if(ql<=mid) update(lc,l,mid); else update(rc,mid+1,r);
    	a[root].maxl=max(a[lc].maxl,a[rc].maxl);
    }
    
    inline void work(){
    	int T=getint(); int x,y,z;
    	while(T--) {
    		n=getint(); ecnt=0; memset(first,0,sizeof(first));
    		memset(son,0,sizeof(son));
    		for(int i=1;i<n;i++) {
    			x=getint(); y=getint(); z=getint();
    			next[++ecnt]=first[x]; first[x]=ecnt; to[ecnt]=y; w[ecnt]=z;
    			next[++ecnt]=first[y]; first[y]=ecnt; to[ecnt]=x; w[ecnt]=z;
    		}
    		deep[1]=1; dfs(1,0);
    		ecnt=0; top[1]=1; dfs2(1,0);
    		build(1,1,n);
    		while(1) {
    			scanf("%s",ch); if(ch[0]=='D') break;
    			if(ch[0]=='Q') {
    				x=getint(); y=getint();
    				lca(x,y);
    			}
    			else {
    				x=getint(); y=getint(); CC=y;
    				z=match[x];//边对应的连接的儿子节点
    				quan[z]=y; ql=id[z]; update(1,1,n);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        work();
        return 0;
    }
    

      

  • 相关阅读:
    Java中的责任链设计模式,太牛了!
    醒醒吧,世界上有技术驱动型公司!
    现身说法:37岁老码农找工作
    如何快速安全的插入千万条数据?
    这个函数,1987年在这了,别动它!
    word自动备份,word误删内容恢复
    给Ubuntu 16.04更换更新源
    Django分别使用Memcached和Redis作为缓存的配置(Linux环境)
    Pycharm远程连接服务器,并在本地调试服务器代码
    Navicat远程连接阿里云服务器的mysql
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ljh2000-jump/p/6367163.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看