1、junit用法,before,beforeClass,after, afterClass的执行顺序
转自:https://blog.csdn.net/anders_zhuo/article/details/8955226
JUnit4使用Java5中的注解(annotation),以下是JUnit4常用的几个annotation:
@Before:初始化方法 对于每一个测试方法都要执行一次(注意与BeforeClass区别,后者是对于所有方法执行一次)
@After:释放资源 对于每一个测试方法都要执行一次(注意与AfterClass区别,后者是对于所有方法执行一次)
@Test:测试方法,在这里可以测试期望异常和超时时间
@Test(expected=ArithmeticException.class)检查被测方法是否抛出ArithmeticException异常
@Ignore:忽略的测试方法
@BeforeClass:针对所有测试,只执行一次,且必须为static void
@AfterClass:针对所有测试,只执行一次,且必须为static void
一个JUnit4的单元测试用例执行顺序为:
@BeforeClass -> @Before -> @Test -> @After -> @AfterClass;
每一个测试方法的调用顺序为:
@Before -> @Test -> @After;
public class JUnit4Test { @Before public void before() { System.out.println("@Before"); } @Test /** *Mark your test cases with @Test annotations. *You don’t need to prefix your test cases with “test”. *tested class does not need to extend from “TestCase” class. */ public void test() { System.out.println("@Test"); assertEquals(5 + 5, 10); } @Ignore @Test public void testIgnore() { System.out.println("@Ignore"); } @Test(timeout = 50) public void testTimeout() { System.out.println("@Test(timeout = 50)"); assertEquals(5 + 5, 10); } @Test(expected = ArithmeticException.class) public void testExpected() { System.out.println("@Test(expected = Exception.class)"); throw new ArithmeticException(); } @After public void after() { System.out.println("@After"); } @BeforeClass public static void beforeClass() { System.out.println("@BeforeClass"); }; @AfterClass public static void afterClass() { System.out.println("@AfterClass"); }; };
输出结果:
@BeforeClass
@Before
@Test(timeout = 50)
@After
@Before
@Test(expected = Exception.class)
@After
@Before
@Test
@After
@AfterClass