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  • Codeforces Round #361 (Div. 2) D.Friends and Subsequences (multiset + 尺取法)

    D. Friends and Subsequences
     

    Mike and !Mike are old childhood rivals, they are opposite in everything they do, except programming. Today they have a problem they cannot solve on their own, but together (with you) — who knows?

    Every one of them has an integer sequences a and b of length n. Being given a query of the form of pair of integers (l, r), Mike can instantly tell the value of  while !Mike can instantly tell the value of .

    Now suppose a robot (you!) asks them all possible different queries of pairs of integers (l, r(1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) (so he will make exactlyn(n + 1) / 2 queries) and counts how many times their answers coincide, thus for how many pairs  is satisfied.

    How many occasions will the robot count?

    Input

    The first line contains only integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000).

    The second line contains n integer numbers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the sequence a.

    The third line contains n integer numbers b1, b2, ..., bn ( - 109 ≤ bi ≤ 109) — the sequence b.

    Output

    Print the only integer number — the number of occasions the robot will count, thus for how many pairs  is satisfied.

    Examples
    input
    6
    1 2 3 2 1 4
    6 7 1 2 3 2
    output
    2
    input
    3
    3 3 3
    1 1 1
    output
    0
    Note

    The occasions in the first sample case are:

    1.l = 4,r = 4 since max{2} = min{2}.

    2.l = 4,r = 5 since max{2, 1} = min{2, 3}.

    There are no occasions in the second sample case since Mike will answer 3 to any query pair, but !Mike will always answer 1.

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<set>
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn = 200010;
    #define ll long long
    int a[maxn], b[maxn];
    
    int main() {
        int n;
        while(~scanf("%d", &n)) {
            multiset<int> sa[2];
            multiset<int> sb[2];
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]);
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d", &b[i]);
            int r1, r2;
            r1 = r2 = n - 1;
            ll ans = 0;
            for(int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                sa[0].insert(a[i]); sa[1].insert(a[i]);
                sb[0].insert(b[i]); sb[1].insert(b[i]);
                while(!sa[0].empty() && *sa[0].rbegin() > *sb[0].begin()) {
                    sa[0].erase(sa[0].find(a[r1]));
                    sb[0].erase(sb[0].find(b[r1--]));
                }
                while(!sa[1].empty() && *sa[1].rbegin() >= *sb[1].begin()) {
                    sa[1].erase(sa[1].find(a[r2]));
                    sb[1].erase(sb[1].find(b[r2--]));
                }
                ans += r1 - r2;
            }
            printf("%I64d
    ", ans);
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lonewanderer/p/5656656.html
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