maven镜像地址以及maven仓库

参考网址：https://blog.csdn.net/Hello_World_QWP/article/details/82459915

首先介绍一下maven仓库的概念，在 Maven 的术语中，仓库是一个位置（place），例如目录，可以存储所有的工程 jar 文件、library jar 文件、插件或任何其他的工程指定的文件。

仓库包括三类：本地、中央和远程。

本地仓库

Maven 本地仓库是机器上的一个文件夹。它在你第一次运行任何 maven 命令的时候创建。

Maven 本地仓库保存你的工程的所有依赖（library jar、plugin jar 等）。当你运行一次 Maven 构建，Maven 会自动下载所有依赖的 jar 文件到本地仓库中。它避免了每次构建时都引用存放在远程机器上的依赖文件。

我们首先从.m2目录下复制一份setting.xml文件到我们的需要构建本地仓库的目录下，然后需要在settings.xml中更改<localRepository>标签

<localRepository>D:/java development kit/apache-maven-3.6.1/repo</localRepository>

　运行maven时，会默认将pom.xml中配置的jar包放到配置目录下。

中央仓库

Maven 中央仓库是由 Maven 社区提供的仓库，其中包含了大量常用的库。

中央仓库的关键概念：

• 这个仓库由 Maven 社区管理。
• 不需要配置。
• 需要通过网络才能访问。

远程仓库

如果 Maven 在中央仓库中也找不到依赖的库文件，它会停止构建过程并输出错误信息到控制台。为避免这种情况，Maven 提供了远程仓库的概念，它是开发人员自己定制仓库，包含了所需要的代码库或者其他工程中用到的 jar 文件。

例如：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
   http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>com.companyname.projectgroup</groupId>
   <artifactId>project</artifactId>
   <version>1.0</version>
   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>com.companyname.common-lib</groupId>
         <artifactId>common-lib</artifactId>
         <version>1.0.0</version>
      </dependency>
   <dependencies>
   <repositories>
      <repository>
         <id>companyname.lib1</id>
         <url>http://download.companyname.org/maven2/lib1</url>
      </repository>
      <repository>
         <id>companyname.lib2</id>
         <url>http://download.companyname.org/maven2/lib2</url>
      </repository>
   </repositories>
</project>

Maven 依赖搜索顺序

当我们执行 Maven 构建命令时，Maven 开始按照以下顺序查找依赖的库：

• 步骤 1 － 在本地仓库中搜索，如果找不到，执行步骤 2，如果找到了则执行其他操作。
• 步骤 2 － 在中央仓库中搜索，如果找不到，并且有一个或多个远程仓库已经设置，则执行步骤 4，如果找到了则下载到本地仓库中已被将来引用。
• 步骤 3 － 如果远程仓库没有被设置，Maven 将简单的停滞处理并抛出错误（无法找到依赖的文件）。
• 步骤 4 － 在一个或多个远程仓库中搜索依赖的文件，如果找到则下载到本地仓库已被将来引用，否则 Maven 将停止处理并抛出错误（无法找到依赖的文件）。

1、阿里的镜像地址

<mirror>
    <id>alimaven</id>
    <name>aliyun maven</name>
    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>

2.华为的镜像地址

<mirror>
    <id>huaweicloud</id>
    <name>mirror from maven huaweicloud</name>
    <url>https://mirror.huaweicloud.com/repository/maven/</url>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>

使用华为Maven中央仓库时，需要在servers节点增加一个server子节点，内容如下：

<server>
    <id>huaweicloud</id>
    <username>anonymous</username>
    <password>devcloud</password>
</server>

3.ibiblio 镜像地址

<mirror>
    <id>ibiblio</id>
    <name>Mirror from Maven ibiblio</name>
    <url>http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2/</url>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>

4.repo1.maven.org 镜像地址

<mirror>
    <id>central</id>
    <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
    <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>

5.repo1.maven.apache.org 镜像地址

<mirror>
    <id>central</id>
    <name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
    <url>http://repo1.maven.apache.org/maven2/</url>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>

6、repo2 镜像地址

<mirror>
    <id>repo2</id>
    <name>Mirror from Maven Repo2</name>
    <url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>

7、spring.io 镜像地址

<mirror>
	<id>sprintio</id>
	<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
	<name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
	<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot/</url>
</mirror>

8、UK 镜像地址

<mirror>
    <id>ui</id>
    <name>Mirror from UK</name>
    <url>http://uk.maven.org/maven2/</url>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>

9、JBoos 镜像地址

<mirror>
    <id>jboss-public-repository-group</id>
    <name>JBoss Public Repository Group</name>
    <url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>

10、Google 镜像地址

<mirror>
    <id>google</id>
    <name>google maven</name>
    <url>https://maven.google.com/</url>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>

11、Maven china镜像地址

<mirror>
    <id>maven.net.cn</id>
    <name>Mirror from Maven in china</name>
    <url>http://maven.net.cn/content/groups/public/</url>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>

12、Maven oschina镜像地址

<mirror>
    <id>CN</id>
    <name>OSChinaCentral</name>
    <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>

　　Maven 镜像地址配置示例

搜集了那么多的 Maven 镜像地址，下面说说如何配置 Maven 镜像地址，进入 Maven 的配置文件 conf 文件中，找到 settings.xml 文件，如下图

　

 编辑该配置文件，找到 <mirror></mirror> 节点，例如，使用 阿里的maven 镜像地址，则在该节点下输入如下内容：

<mirrors>
	<mirror>
		<id>alimaven</id>
		<name>aliyun maven</name>
		<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
	</mirror>
</mirrors>

　　如下图：

 本人自己的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<!--
 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
 
  -->
   <localRepository>D:/java development kit/apache-maven-3.6.1/repo</localRepository>
  <!-- interactiveMode
   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
   | the parameter in question.
   |
   | Default: true
  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
  -->

  <!-- offline
   | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
   | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
   |
   | Default: false
  <offline>false</offline>
  -->

  <!-- pluginGroups
   | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
   | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers
   | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.
   |-->
  <pluginGroups>
    <!-- pluginGroup
     | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
    <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
    -->
  </pluginGroups>

  <!-- proxies
   | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
   | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
   | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
   |-->
  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |-->
    <!--<proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
    </proxy>-->
  </proxies>

  <!-- servers
   | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
   | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
   |-->
  <servers>
    <!-- server
     | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
     | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
     |
     | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
     |       used together.
     |
    <server>
      <id>deploymentRepo</id>
      <username>repouser</username>
      <password>repopwd</password>
    </server>
    -->
    <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
    <server>
      <id>siteServer</id>
      <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
      <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
    </server>
    -->
  </servers>

  <!-- mirrors
   | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
   |
   | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
   | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
   | it to several places.
   |
   | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
   | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
   | server for that repository.
   |-->
  <mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>

    <mirror>
    <id>alimaven</id>
    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
    <name>aliyun maven</name>
    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
    </mirror>
-->
    <mirror> 
        <id>alimaven</id> 
        <name>aliyun maven</name> 
        <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url> 
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> 
    </mirror> 

    <!-- junit镜像地址 -->
    <mirror> 
        <id>junit</id> 
        <name>junit Address/</name> 
        <url>http://jcenter.bintray.com/</url> 
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> 
    </mirror>
    
    <mirror> 
        <id>alimaven</id> 
        <name>aliyun maven</name> 
        <url>http://central.maven.org/maven2</url> 
        <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf> 
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>

  <!-- profiles
   | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
   | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
   | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
   |
   | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
   | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
   | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
   |
   | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
   | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
   | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,
   | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
   | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
   | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
   |
   | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
   |       repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
   |       variables for plugins in the POM.
   |
   |-->
  <profiles>
    <!-- profile
     | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
     | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
     | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
     |
     | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
     | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
     | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
     | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
     |
     | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
    <profile>
      <id>jdk-1.4</id>

      <activation>
        <jdk>1.4</jdk>
      </activation>

      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>jdk14</id>
          <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
          <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
          <layout>default</layout>
          <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    </profile>
    -->

    <!--
     | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev',
     | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration
     | might hypothetically look like:
     |
     | ...
     | <plugin>
     |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>
     |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>
     |
     |   <configuration>
     |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>
     |   </configuration>
     | </plugin>
     | ...
     |
     | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to
     |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.
     |
    <profile>
      <id>env-dev</id>

      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>target-env</name>
          <value>dev</value>
        </property>
      </activation>

      <properties>
        <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    -->
  </profiles>

  <!-- activeProfiles
   | List of profiles that are active for all builds.
   |
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
    <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
  -->
</settings>

　　亲测有效

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Hello_World_QWP/article/details/82459915