想做一个文艺而专业的编程技术博客 :)
博客定位
编程大观园,正如其名,探索和汇萃各种编程思想、技术、技能、技巧,并融入自己对编程开发、产品研发的思考和探索。
分类与标签
好的博客分类能让访客迅速找到自己感兴趣的内容。
分类主要有两种形式: 主题式分类和标签式分类。主题式分类是纵向的,重量级的,有用且感兴趣的、围绕对博客的定位而形成的博文宏观结构;标签式分类是横向的,轻量级的,灵活的,围绕博文所涉及的点而铺开。比如“编程技术、编程语言”可以作为一个主题大类,而相关的博文有含代码和观点论述的;那么“程序”就可以作为一个标签。标签的选择通常是“两字,常用,细化”为佳。
好的主题分类能让博客一目了然,好的标签则是对博文的很好的索引。
页面布局
页面布局主要是横向导航, 侧边栏导航。 侧边栏究竟放在左边还是右边呢? 如果想直接浏览和专注于内容, 内容放在左边似乎更符合习惯; 不过也没有绝对的论断。重点是突出博文内容。比如 BOOK 的模板就做得更好,将内容以书页的形式展示出来,很令人舒适,只是侧边栏做得太 plain 了,因而没有采用。
页面美化
首先,依个人喜好选定一个模板,比如我选择的夏日芝兰,比较文艺而且清新简洁;
接着,可以在其基础上进行页面美化。美化只需要基本的CSS知识,通常是字体、边框、颜色、对齐、间距, Plus 一点点设计的知识。如果是Chrome 浏览器,右键选择“审查元素”,查看源代码,找到对应的元素进行样式调整,OK后记录下来;这样会形成一个文档,复制到 “博客后台管理-设置-页面CSS” 的文本区域即可。
定制CSS:
#blogTitle h2 { margin-left: 49px; margin-top: 5px; font-family: 华文行楷; font-size: 16px; } #navigator { margin-top: 16px; font-size: 15px; } .dayTitle { display:none; } #sideBar { padding: 0px 10px 10px 15px; border-top: 3px outset #FAF7EF; border-left: 3px outset #FAF7EF; bborder-bottom: 3px outset #FAF7EF; margin: 0 0 0 10px; border-radius: 10px; } #blog-news,#calendar,#sidebar_search,#sidebar_toptags, .catListPostCategory, #sidebar_categories.catListPostArchive .catListImageCategory, #recent_comments_wrap, #sidebar_topviewedposts #sidebar_topcommentedposts, topfeedback_posts_wrap, #sidebar_topdiggedposts{ margin: 0 5px 5px 0; } .day,.entrylist { padding: 20px 10px 0 15px; border: 3px solid #FAF7EF; margin: 0 0 0 -10px; border-radius: 10px; } .catListTitle { margin: 15px 0 5px 0; text-align:left; } #post_detail { border: 3px outset #FAF7EF; padding: 15px; background-color: #F6EAFC; border-radius: 15px; margin-left: -10px; } #comment_form_container,#comment_nav { border: 3px outset #FAF7EF; padding: 15px; background-color: #F6EAFC; border-radius: 15px; margin-left: -10px; } .entrylistDescription { margin-bottom: 20px; padding-right: 0px; } .entrylistPosttitle { border-bottom: none; } .entrylistTitle, .PostListTitle, .thumbTitle { border-bottom: 1px dotted #6466b3; } #Header1_HeaderTitle { font-family: 隶书; font-size: 32pt; margin: 5px 0 30px 0; } #ad_t2, #ad_c1, #under_post_news, #ad_c2, .c_ad_block { display:none; } #under_post_kb { font-size: 14px; } /* Markdown CSS */ .cnblogs-markdown { font-size:14px; font-family: 微软雅黑,宋体; } .cnblogs-markdown h2,h3 { margin-top: 20px; } .cnblogs-markdown p,h4,h5,h6 { text-indent:2em!important; } .cnblogs-markdown li p { text-indent:0em!important; } .cnblogs-markdown li { margin-left: 45px; line-height: 15px; } .cnblogs-markdown a:link { text-decoration: none; } .cnblogs-markdown a:hover { color: #DF3A01; font-size: 14px; text-decoration: none; } .cnblogs-markdown blockquote,img,pre,code { margin: 40px 25px 40px 25px; border-radius: 10px; } #mycopyright { margin: 40px 5px 30px 0px; } .cnblogs-markdown #nav { margin-bottom: 30px; }
页脚HTML:
<script type="text/javascript"> var setMyBlog = { setCopyright: function() { //设置版权信息,转载出处自动根据页面url生成 var info_str = '<div id="mycopyright"><p>作者:<a target="_blank">@琴水玉</a></p>'+ '<p>转载请注明出处:<a class="uri"></a></p></div>', info = $(info_str), info_a = info.find("a"), url = window.location.href; $(info_a[0]).attr("href","https://github.com/shuqin"); $(info_a[1]).attr("href",url).text(url); $("#cnblogs_post_body").append(info); }, setCodeRow: function(){ }, setAtarget: function() { // 博客内的链接在新窗口打开 $("#cnblogs_post_body a").each(function(){ this.target = "_blank"; }) }, setNav: function() { var nav_str = '<div id="nav"></div>'; var nav = $(nav_str); $(".cnblogs-markdown h2,h3,h4,h5,h6").each(function(i,item){ var tag = $(item).get(0).localName; var title = $(item).text(); if (title != '公告') { var titleLowercase = title.toLowerCase(); var anchor = '<a class="new' + tag + '" href="#' + titleLowercase + '">'+ title +'</a><br/>'; $("#cnblogs_post_body").prepend(nav); $("#nav").append(anchor); } }); $(".newh2").css("margin-left",0); $(".newh3").css("margin-left",20); $(".newh4").css("margin-left",40); $(".newh5").css("margin-left",60); $(".newh6").css("margin-left",80); }, runAll: function() { /* 运行所有方法 * setAtarget() 博客园内标签新窗口打开 * setContent() 设置目录 * setCopyright() 设置版权信息 * setCodeRow() 代码行号显示 */ this.setAtarget(); this.setNav(); this.setCopyright(); this.setCodeRow(); } } setMyBlog.runAll(); </script>
夏日芝兰的完整的CSS 文件:
/* Minification failed. Returning unminified contents. (512,16): run-time error CSS1036: Expected expression, found ';' */ #EntryTag { margin-top: 20px; font-size: 9pt; color: gray; } .topicListFooter { text-align: right; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; } #divRefreshComments{ text-align: right; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px; font-size: 9pt; } * { margin: 0; padding: 0; } html { height: 100%; } body { color: #464646; font-family: "verdana","ms song","Arial","Helvetica", "sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt; min-height: 101%; background:transparent url('/skins/summerGarden/images/bg.jpg') repeat-x; background-color: #FAF7EF; } table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } fieldset, img { border: 0; } ul { word-break: break-all; } li { list-style: none; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-size: 100%; font-weight: normal; } a:link { color: #464646; text-decoration: none; } a:visited { color: #464646; text-decoration: none; } a:hover { color: #4c4f8b; } a:active { color: #464646; text-decoration: none; } .clear { clear: both; } #home { margin: 0 auto; width:95%; min-width: 930px; position:relative; } #header { background: url('/skins/summerGarden/images/header.jpg') no-repeat right top; height:146px; padding-top:30px; } #blogTitle { height: 80px; clear: both; color:#4c4f8b; } #blogTitle a:link,#blogTitle a:visited,#blogTitle a:active{ color:#4c4f8b; } #blogTitle a:hover{ color:#ff6600; } #blogTitle h1 { font-size: 200%; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; margin-left: 1em; margin-top: 10px; width: 50%; float: left; } #blogTitle h2 { margin-left: 4em; line-height: 1.5em; width: 50%; float: left; } #lnkBlogLogo{ display:none; } #blogLogo { float: right; } #navigator { clear: both; } #navList { float: left; } #navList li { float: left; } #navList a { float: left; padding-top: 8px; margin-left:20px; } #navList a:link, #navList a:visited, #navList a:active { color: #666; } #navList a:hover { color:#ff6600; } .aHeaderXML img{ display:none; } .blogStats { float: right; color: #bbb; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 2px; text-align: right; } #main{ width: 100%; min-width: 950px; text-align: left; } #mainContent .forFlow{ margin-left: 24em; float: none; width: auto; } #mainContent { min-height: 200px; padding: 0px 0px 10px 0; *padding-top:10px; -o-text-overflow: ellipsis; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-all; float: right; margin-left: -25em; width: 100% } .day { min-height: 10px; _height: 10px; margin-bottom: 20px; border-bottom:1px dotted #6466b3; padding-bottom: 15px; } .dayTitle { width: 100%; color: #6466b3; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 110%; margin-top: 3px; margin-bottom: 10px; clear:both; text-align:center; display: none; } .postTitle { font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold; float: right; line-height: 1.5em; width: 100%; clear:both; } .postTitle a:link, .postTitle a:visited, .postTitle a:active { color: #6466b3; } .postTitle a:hover { color: #ff6600; } .postCon { float: right; line-height: 1.5em; width: 100%; clear:both; padding: 10px 0; } .postDesc { float: right; width: 100%; clear:both; text-align: right; padding-right: 5px; color: #666; margin-top: 5px; } .postDesc a:link, .postDesc a:visited, .postDesc a:active { color: #666; } .postDesc a:hover { color: #F60; text-decoration: none; } .postSeparator { clear: both; height: 5px; width: 100%; clear:both; float: right; margin: 0 auto 15px auto; } #sideBar { width: 230px; min-height: 200px; padding: 16px 0 0px 5px; float: left; -o-text-overflow: ellipsis; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-all; color:#88866F; } .newsItem .catListTitle { display: none; } .newsItem { padding: 15px 0 5px 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; } /**日历控件样式开始**/ #calendar { width: 229px; } #calendar .Cal { width: 100%; line-height: 1.5em; } .Cal {/**日历容器table**/ border: none; color: #666; } #calendar table a:link, #calendar table a:visited, #calendar table a:active { font-weight: bold; } #calendar table a:hover { color: #6466b3; text-decoration: none; background-color: #6466b3; } .CalTodayDay{/**今天日期样式**/ color:#6466b3; border: dotted 1px #6466b3; } #calendar .CalNextPrev a:link,#calendar .CalNextPrev a:visited, #calendar .CalNextPrev a:active {/**上个月、下个月箭头样式**/ font-weight: bold; } .CalDayHeader{ border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; } .CalTitle{/**日历年月头部样式**/ width:100%; color:#333; border-bottom:1px solid #666; } /**日历控件样式结束**/ #leftcontentcontainer ul a:link,#leftcontentcontainer ul a:visited,#leftcontentcontainer ul a:active{ color:#88866F; } #leftcontentcontainer ul a:hover{ color:#4c4f8b; text-decoration:none; } .catListTitle { font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5em; font-size: 110%; margin-top: 15px; text-align: center; color:#6466b3; } .catListComment { line-height: 1.5em; } .divRecentComment { text-indent: 1em; } #sideBarMain ul { line-height: 1.5em; } /*****侧边栏结束********************************/ /****查看文章页面开始*************************/ #topics { width: 100%; min-height: 200px; padding: 0px 0px 10px 0; /*float: left;*/ -o-text-overflow: ellipsis; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; } #topics .postTitle { font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; float: left; line-height: 1.5em; width: 100%; padding-left: 5px; margin-bottom:15px; } .postBody { padding: 5px 2px 5px 5px; line-height: 1.5; color: #000; border-bottom: 1px solid black; } #EntryTag { } #EntryTag a { margin-left: 5px; } #EntryTag a:link, #EntryTag a:visited, #EntryTag a:active { color: #4c4f8b; } #EntryTag a:hover { color: #6466b3; } #topics .postDesc { float: right; width: 100%; text-align: right; padding-right: 5px; color: #666; margin-top: 5px; } .feedback_area_title { font-weight: bold; margin-top: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid #333; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 8px; } .louzhu { background:transparent url('/skins/summerGarden/images/icoLouZhu.gif') no-repeat scroll right top; padding-right:16px; } .feedbackListSubtitle { color: #666; } .feedbackListSubtitle a:link, .feedbackListSubtitle a:visited, .feedbackListSubtitle a:active { color: #666; font-weight: normal; } .feedbackListSubtitle a:hover { color: #f60; text-decoration: none; } .feedbackManage { width: 220px; text-align: right; float: right; } .feedbackCon { border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; background: url('/skins/summerGarden/images/comment.gif') no-repeat 5px 0px; padding: 15px 18px 10px 40px; min-height: 35px; _height: 35px; margin-bottom: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; width:95%; } #divRefreshComments { text-align: right; margin-bottom: 10px; } .commenttb { width: 320px; } .feedbackListSubtitle b{ font-weight:normal; } /****查看文章页面开始*************************/ /****列表页面开始******************************/ .entrylistTitle,.PostListTitle,.thumbTitle{/**几个分类列表的标题样式**/ font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1px solid #6466b3; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-right: 10px; color:#6466b3; } .entrylistDescription { color: #666; text-align: right; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; } .entrylistItem { min-height: 20px; _height: 20px; margin-bottom: 30px; padding-bottom: 5px; width: 100%; } .entrylistPosttitle { font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1px dotted #6466b3; line-height: 1.5em; width: 100%; padding-left: 5px; } .entrylistPosttitle a:link,.entrylistPosttitle a:visited,.entrylistPosttitle a:active{ color:#6466b3; } .entrylistPosttitle a:hover { color:#4c4f8b; } .entrylistPostSummary { margin-top: 5px; padding-left: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; } .entrylistItemPostDesc { text-align: right; color: #666; } .entrylistItemPostDesc a:link, .entrylistItemPostDesc a:visited, .entrylistItemPostDesc a:active { color: #666; } .entrylistItemPostDesc a:hover { color: #f60; } .entrylist .postSeparator { clear: both; width: 100%; font-size: 0; line-height: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 0; border: none; } .pager { text-align: right; margin-right: 10px; } .PostList { border-bottom: 1px dotted #6466b3; clear: both; min-height: 1.5em; _height: 1.5em; padding-top: 10px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; } .postTitl2 { float: left; } .postDesc2 { color: #666; float: right; margin-right: ; } .postText2 { clear: both; color: #666; } .pfl_feedback_area_title { text-align: right; line-height: 1.5em; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: 1px solid #666; margin-bottom: 10px; } .pfl_feedbackItem { border-bottom: 1px solid black; margin-bottom: 20px; } .pfl_feedbacksubtitle { width: 100%; border-bottom: 1px dotted #666; height: 1.5em; } .pfl_feedbackname { float: left; } .pfl_feedbackManage { float: right; } .pfl_feedbackCon { color: black; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; } .pfl_feedbackAnswer { color: #F40; text-indent: 2em; } .tdSentMessage { text-align: right; } .errorMessage { width: 300px; float: left; } /****列表页面结束******************************/ /****相册页面开始******************************/ .divPhoto { border: 1px solid #6466b3; padding: 2px; margin-right: 10px; } .thumbDescription { color: #666; text-align: right; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; } /****相册页面开始******************************/ /*****留言页面开始*****************************/ #footer { text-align: center; height: 41px; margin-top: 10px; background:url('/skins/summerGarden/images/footer.jpg') no-repeat 220px 0; padding-top:40px; } /*留言查看页面的个人信息*/ .personInfo { margin-bottom: 20px; } /*留言分页区域*/ .pages { text-align: right; } /*****留言页面结束*****************************/ /*****第三部分结束*******************************/ /*文章内部常用标签格式*/ .postBody { line-height: 1.5; color:#393939; font-size:14px; } .postBody p,.postCon p{ margin: 0 auto 1em auto; } .postBody h2{ font-size: 150%; margin: 15px auto 2px auto; font-weight:bold; } .postBody h3 { font-size: 120%; margin: 15px auto 2px auto; font-weight:bold; } .postBody h4{ font-size:110%; margin:15px auto 2px auto; font-weight:bold; color:#333; } .postBody h5{ font-size:100%; margin:15px auto 2px auto; font-weight:bold; color:#333; } .postBody a:link,.postBody a:visited,.postBody a:active{ color:#6466b3; text-decoration:underline; } .postBody a:hover{ color:#4c4f8b; } .postCon a:link,.postCon a:visited,.postCon a:active{ text-decoration:underline; } .postCon a:hover{ color:#4c4f8b; } .postBody ul,.postCon ul{ margin-left:2em; } .postBody li,.postCon li{ list-style-type:disc; margin-bottom:1em; } .postBody blockquote{ background:url('/skins/summerGarden/images/comment.gif') no-repeat 25px 0px; padding:10px 60px 5px 60px; min-height:35px; _height:35px; line-height:1.6em; color:#333; } /*****第四部分结束*******************************/ .newsItem fieldset{padding:5px;} .input_my_zzk{width:140px;} .login_tips a{text-decoration: underline;} .blog_comment_body a:link{ text-decoration:underline; }