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  • html5 canvas ( 绘制一轮弯月, 星空中的弯月 )

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>canvas</title>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jQuery.js"></script>
        <style type="text/css">
            *{
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
                outline: none;
                border: none;
            }
            #canvas{
                width: 7rem;
                margin: .25rem 0 0 1.5rem;
                border: 1px solid black;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body> 
        <canvas id="canvas" width="1000" height="600"></canvas>
    </body>
    </html>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        /**
         * rem 布局初始化
         */
        $('html').css('font-size', $(window).width()/10);
        /**
         * 获取 canvas 画布
         * 获取 canvas 绘图上下文环境
         */
        var canvas = $('#canvas')[0];
        var cxt = canvas.getContext('2d');
        
        /**
         * 绘制一轮弯月
         */
        
        fillMoon(cxt, 2, 400, 300, 200, 0);
        
        function fillMoon(cxt, d, x, y, R, rot){
            cxt.save();
            cxt.translate(x, y);
            cxt.rotate(rot*Math.PI/180);
            cxt.scale(R, R);
            pathMoon(cxt, d);
            cxt.fillStyle = '#fb5';
            cxt.fill();
            cxt.restore();
        }
        
        function pathMoon(cxt, d){
            cxt.beginPath();
            cxt.arc(0, 0, 1, 0.5*Math.PI, 1.5*Math.PI, true);
            cxt.moveTo(0, -1);
            cxt.arcTo(d, 0, 0, 1, dis(0, -1, d, 0)/d);
            cxt.closePath();
        }
        
        function dis(x1, y1, x2, y2){
            return Math.sqrt((x1-x2)*(x1-x2)+(y1-y2)*(y1-y2));
        }
    </script>

     

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>canvas</title>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jQuery.js"></script>
        <style type="text/css">
            *{
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
                outline: none;
                border: none;
            }
            #canvas{
                width: 7rem;
                margin: .25rem 0 0 1.5rem;
                border: 1px solid black;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body> 
        <canvas id="canvas" width="1000" height="600"></canvas>
    </body>
    </html>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        /**
         * rem 布局初始化
         */
        $('html').css('font-size', $(window).width()/10);
        /**
         * 获取 canvas 画布
         * 获取 canvas 绘图上下文环境
         */
        var canvas = $('#canvas')[0];
        var cxt = canvas.getContext('2d');
        
        /**
         * 绘制一片星空加月亮
         */
        cxt.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
        var skyStyle = cxt.createRadialGradient(canvas.width/2, canvas.height, 0, canvas.width/2, canvas.height, canvas.height);
        skyStyle.addColorStop(0.0, '#035');
        skyStyle.addColorStop(1.0, 'black');
        cxt.fillStyle = skyStyle;
        cxt.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    
        for(var i = 0; i < 150; i++){
            var fiveStart = {};
            fiveStart.Radius = Math.random()*4+4;
            fiveStart.offsetX = Math.random()*canvas.width;
            fiveStart.offsetY = Math.random()*canvas.height*0.65;
            fiveStart.RotationAngle = Math.random()*360;
            drawFiveStar(cxt, fiveStart);
        }
        fillMoon(cxt, 1, 800, 150, 80, 30);
        
        /**
         * 绘制月亮的方法
         */
        function fillMoon(cxt, d, x, y, R, rot){
            cxt.save();
            cxt.translate(x, y);
            cxt.rotate(rot*Math.PI/180);
            cxt.scale(R, R);
            pathMoon(cxt, d);
            cxt.fillStyle = 'yellow';
            cxt.fill();
            cxt.restore();
        }
        function pathMoon(cxt, d){
            cxt.beginPath();
            cxt.arc(0, 0, 1, 0.5*Math.PI, 1.5*Math.PI, true);
            cxt.moveTo(0, -1);
            cxt.arcTo(d, 0, 0, 1, dis(0, -1, d, 0)/d);
            cxt.closePath();
        }
        
        function dis(x1, y1, x2, y2){
            return Math.sqrt((x1-x2)*(x1-x2)+(y1-y2)*(y1-y2));
        }
        
        /**
         * 控制五角星的方法
         */
        function drawFiveStar(cxt, fiveStart){
            cxt.save();
            cxt.translate(fiveStart.offsetX, fiveStart.offsetY); //相对于原点的偏移量
            cxt.rotate(fiveStart.RotationAngle/180*Math.PI); //图形旋转(弧度)
            cxt.scale(fiveStart.Radius, fiveStart.Radius); //图形缩放( X轴的倍数, Y轴的倍数 )
            fiveStartPath(cxt);
            cxt.fillStyle = "yellow";
            cxt.fill();
            cxt.restore();
        }
        function fiveStartPath(cxt){
            cxt.beginPath();
            var x = 0; y = 0;
            for(var i = 0; i < 5; i++){
                x = Math.cos((18+72*i)/180*Math.PI);
                y = Math.sin((18+72*i)/180*Math.PI);
                cxt.lineTo(x, 0-y);
                x = Math.cos((54+72*i)/180*Math.PI)/2.0;
                y = Math.sin((54+72*i)/180*Math.PI)/2.0;
                cxt.lineTo(x, 0-y);
            }
            cxt.closePath();
        }
    </script>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lovling/p/6628814.html
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