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  • Spring入门之通过注解 处理 数据库事务

    用Spring 中的事务写的银行转帐的例子:(环境同上一个贴子)

    一、表结构: (create table (id int,username varchar(10),salary int);)

    二、文件列表:

    OrdersDao.java  OrdersService Test.java 和beans2.xml

    (要点):1、要在需要处理事务的类前面加上 @Transactional ,表示引入事务注解

                        

                2、在配置 文件 中,配置c3p0连接池,配置dataSource ,通过配置文件创建事务管理器对象,开启事务注解

     1     <!-- 1 配置c3p0连接池 -->
     2      <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
     3          <property name="DriverClass" value ="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
     4          <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user"></property>
     5          <property name="user" value="root"></property>
     6          <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
     7      </bean>        
     8      <!-- 2 配置事务管理器 -->
     9      <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    10      <!-- 注入dataSource -->
    11          <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    12      </bean>
    13     <!-- 3、开启配置事务注解 -->
    14     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

     全部代码如下:

    OrdersDao.java

     1 package spring.dao;
     2 
     3 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
     4 
     5 public class OrdersDao {
     6     private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
     7 
     8     public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
     9         this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    10     }
    11     
    12     public void lessMoney() {
    13         String sql = "update salary set salary=salary - ? where username=?";
    14         jdbcTemplate.update(sql,1000,"zhangs");
    15     }
    16     public void moreMoney() {
    17         String sql = "update salary set salary=salary + ? where username=?";
    18         jdbcTemplate.update(sql,1000,"wangs");
    19     }
    20     
    21 }
    22 /*
    23  *对数据库操作的方法,不写业务操作; 
    24  */
    View Code

     OrdersService.java

     1 package spring.service;
     2 
     3 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
     4 
     5 import spring.dao.OrdersDao;
     6 
     7 
     8 @Transactional
     9 public class OrdersService {
    10     private OrdersDao ordersDao;
    11 
    12     public void setOrdersDao(OrdersDao ordersDao) {
    13         this.ordersDao = ordersDao;
    14     }
    15     public void acount() {
    16         //调用DAO的方法
    17         //业务逻辑层,写转帐业务
    18         //zhangs 少1000
    19         
    20         //wangs多1000
    21         ordersDao.moreMoney();
    22         int s = 10/0;
    23         ordersDao.lessMoney();
    24     }
    25 }
    View Code
    TestApi.java
     1 package spring.service;
     2 
     3 import org.junit.Test;
     4 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
     5 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
     6 
     7     public class TettApi {
     8         @Test
     9         public void testDemo() {
    10             ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans2.xml");
    11             OrdersService ordersService = (OrdersService) context.getBean("ordersService");
    12             ordersService.acount();
    13         }
    14 
    15     }
    View Code
     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
     2 
     3 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     4         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     5         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     6         xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     7         xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     8         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     9         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    10         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    11         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    12         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    13         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    14         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    15         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    16         
    17     <!-- 1配置c3p0连接池 -->
    18      <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    19          <property name="DriverClass" value ="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
    20          <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user"></property>
    21          <property name="user" value="root"></property>
    22          <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    23      </bean>        
    24      <!-- 2 配置事务管理器 -->
    25      <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    26      <!-- 注入dataSource -->
    27          <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    28      </bean>
    29     <!-- 3、开启配置事务注解 -->
    30     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    31    
    32     <bean id="ordersDao" class="spring.dao.OrdersDao" >
    33         <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
    34     </bean>
    35     
    36     <bean id="ordersService" class="spring.service.OrdersService">
    37         <property name="ordersDao" ref="ordersDao"></property>
    38     </bean>
    39     
    40     <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
    41         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    42     </bean>
    43 </beans>
    View Code

     最后一个是beans2.xml配置文件。

    事务一般是成批处理数据库时用到,成组成批执行命令,要不全执行,要么全部不执行。防止有意外事件,造成上面的数减了,下面的数没有加上;(银行转帐例子);

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lrzy/p/8405065.html
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