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  • ADO.NET 七(一个例子)

      通过一个完整的实例实现课程信息管理功能的操作,包括查询、修改、删除课程信息等操作。

    1) 创建课程信息表

    create table StuCourse
    (
        id int primary key identity(1,1),
        name varchar(20),
        credit numeric(3,1),
        remark varchar(50)
    );

      INSERT INTO StuCourse (name,credit,remark) VALUES ('English',3.00,'Good Good Study');
      INSERT INTO StuCourse (name,credit,remark) VALUES ('Math',2.56,'Good Good Study, Day');
      INSERT INTO StuCourse (name,credit,remark) VALUES ('Chinese',4.04,'Good Good Study, Day Day');
      INSERT INTO StuCourse (name,credit,remark) VALUES ('English1',3.00,'Good Good Study');
      INSERT INTO StuCourse (name,credit,remark) VALUES ('Math1',2.56,'Good Good Study, Day');
      INSERT INTO StuCourse (name,credit,remark) VALUES ('Chinese1',4.04,'Good Good Study, Day Day');

    2) 课程信息管理界面的设计

      DataGridView 控件用于显示课程信息,并提供了根据课程名称查找课程信息、修改以及删除的功能,另外提供增加课程功能(暂无)。

      

       

    3) 具体代码

      实体类:

      /// <summary>
      /// 课程实体类(实际应创建一实体类的项目,里面可能有多个实体类
      /// </summary>
      public class Entities
      {
        /// <summary>
        /// 编号(数据库中的自增主键)
        /// </summary>
        public int ID { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 课程名称
        /// </summary>
        public string Name { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 课程学分
        /// </summary>
        public float Credit { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 备注
        /// </summary>
        public string Remark { get; set; }
      }

      业务层数据层:

      /// <summary>
      /// 课程相关处理类(实际应将业务逻辑层BLL与数据库层DAL分开,各自创建一个项目
      /// </summary>
      public class CourseInfo
      {
        static string conString = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=TestDB;Integrated Security=True;";

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回所有课程信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns> List<Entities></returns>
        public static List<Entities> GetAllCourseInfo()
        {
          SqlDataReader reader = null;
          try
          {
            List<Entities> entities = new List<Entities>();
            string sqlStr = "SELECT * FROM StuCourse";
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conString))
            {
              con.Open();
              SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, con);
              reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
              while (reader.Read())
              {
                int id = reader["id"] == DBNull.Value ? -1 : Convert.ToInt32(reader["id"]);
                string name = reader["name"] == DBNull.Value ? "" : reader["name"].ToString();
                float credit = reader["credit"] == DBNull.Value ? 0f : Convert.ToSingle(reader["credit"]);
                string remark = reader["remark"] == DBNull.Value ? "" : reader["remark"].ToString();

                Entities entity = new Entities()
                {
                  ID = id,
                  Name = name,
                  Credit = credit,
                  Remark = remark
                };
                entities.Add(entity);
              }
            }
            return entities;
          }
          catch (Exception)
          {
            //打印log
            throw;
          }
          finally
          {
            if (reader != null)
            {
              reader.Close();
            }
          }
        }

    /// <summary>
    /// 返回查找的课程信息,模糊查询
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="courseName"></param>
    /// <returns>List<Entities></returns>
    public static List<Entities> GetTheCourseInfo(string courseName)
    {
      SqlDataReader reader = null;
      try
      {
        string sqlStr = "";
        List <Entities> entities = new List<Entities>();
        if (courseName == "All Course")
          sqlStr = $"SELECT * FROM StuCourse";
        else
          sqlStr = $"SELECT * FROM StuCourse WHERE name like '%{courseName}%'";
        using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conString))
        {
          con.Open();
          SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, con);
          reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
          while (reader.Read())
          {
            int id = reader["id"] == DBNull.Value ? -1 : Convert.ToInt32(reader["id"]);
            string name = reader["name"] == DBNull.Value ? "" : reader["name"].ToString();
            float credit = reader["credit"] == DBNull.Value ? 0f : Convert.ToSingle(reader["credit"]);
            string remark = reader["remark"] == DBNull.Value ? "" : reader["remark"].ToString();

            Entities entity = new Entities()
            {
              ID = id,
              Name = name,
              Credit = credit,
              Remark = remark
            };
            entities.Add(entity);
          }
        }
        return entities;
      }
      catch (Exception)
      {
        //打印log
        throw;
      }
      finally
      {
        if (reader != null)
        {
          reader.Close();
        }
      }
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 删除
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="courseID"></param>
    /// <returns>int</returns>
    public static int DeleteTheCourseInfo(int courseID)
    {
      try
      {
        int res = -1;
        List<Entities> entities = new List<Entities>();
        string sqlStr = $"DELETE FROM StuCourse WHERE id = {courseID}";
        using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conString))
        {
          con.Open();
          SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, con);
          res = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }

            return res;
          }  
          catch (Exception)
          {
            //打印log
            throw;
          }
        }

    /// <summary>
    /// 更新
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="entity"></param>
    /// <returns>int</returns>
    public static int UpdateTheCourseInfo(Entities entity)
    {
      try
      {
        int res = -1;
        string sqlStr = $@"UPDATE StuCourse SET name = N'{entity.Name}',
        credit = {entity.Credit}, remark = N'{entity.Remark}' WHERE id = {entity.ID}";
        using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conString))
        {
          con.Open();
          SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, con);
          res = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }

            return res;
          }
          catch (Exception)
          {
            //打印log
            throw;
          }
        }

    /// <summary>
    /// 增加
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="entity"></param>
    /// <returns>int</returns>
    public static int AddTheCourseInfo(Entities entity)
    {
      try
      {
        int res = -1;
        string sqlStr = $@"INSERT INTO StuCourse (name,credit,remark) VALUES
        ('{entity.Name}', {entity.Credit}, '{entity.Remark}')";
        using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conString))
        {
          con.Open();
          SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sqlStr, con);
          res = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }

            return res;
          }
          catch (Exception)
          {
            //打印log
            throw;
          }
        }

      }

      界面代码:

    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
      public Form1()
      {
        InitializeComponent();
      }

    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      Init();
    }

    private void Init()
    {
      List<Entities> allCourseInfo = CourseInfo.GetAllCourseInfo();
      dgvCourseInfo.DataSource = allCourseInfo;
      cbCourseName.Items.Add("All Course");
      for (int i = 0; i < allCourseInfo.Count; i++)
      {
        cbCourseName.Items.Add(allCourseInfo[i].Name);
      }
      if (cbCourseName.Items.Count > 0)
      {
        cbCourseName.SelectedIndex = 0;
      }
      //dgvCourseInfo.SelectionMode = DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect;

          //dgvCourseInfo.Columns[0].HeaderText = "id";
          //dgvCourseInfo.Columns[1].HeaderText = "名称";
        }

    //private void cbCourseName_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    //{
      // if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(cbCourseName.SelectedItem.ToString()))
      // {
        // btnSearch_Click(sender, e);
      // }
    //}

     

    //查询
    private void btnSearch_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      List<Entities> theCourseInfo = CourseInfo.GetTheCourseInfo(cbCourseName.SelectedItem.ToString().Trim());
      if (theCourseInfo.Count > 0)
      {
        dgvCourseInfo.DataSource = null;
        dgvCourseInfo.DataSource = theCourseInfo;
        MessageBox.Show(theCourseInfo.Count.ToString() + "条数据", "Tips", MessageBoxButtons.OK,               MessageBoxIcon.Information);
      }
      else
      {
        dgvCourseInfo.DataSource = null;
        MessageBox.Show("No Data","Tips", MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Information);
      }
    }

     

    //删除
    private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      if (dgvCourseInfo.DataSource == null)
      {
        MessageBox.Show("Search first", "Tips", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
        return;
      }
      dgvCourseInfo.MultiSelect = false;
      DataGridViewSelectedRowCollection src = dgvCourseInfo.SelectedRows;
      if (src.Count == 0)
      {
        MessageBox.Show("Choose first", "Tips", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
        return;
      }
      int id = Convert.ToInt32(src[0].Cells[0].Value);
      int res = CourseInfo.DeleteTheCourseInfo(id);

          if (res > 0)
          {
            List<Entities> allCourseInfo = CourseInfo.GetAllCourseInfo();
            dgvCourseInfo.DataSource = allCourseInfo;
          }
          else
          {
            MessageBox.Show("Delete failed", "Tips", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            return;
          }
        }

    //更新
    private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      if (dgvCourseInfo.DataSource == null)
      {
        MessageBox.Show("Search first", "Tips", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
        return;
      }
      dgvCourseInfo.MultiSelect = false;
      DataGridViewSelectedRowCollection src = dgvCourseInfo.SelectedRows;
      if (src.Count == 0)
      {
        MessageBox.Show("Choose first", "Tips", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
        return;
      }
      int id = Convert.ToInt32(src[0].Cells[0].Value);
      string name = src[0].Cells[1].Value.ToString();
      float credit = Convert.ToSingle(src[0].Cells[2].Value);
      string remark = src[0].Cells[3].Value.ToString();
      int res = CourseInfo.UpdateTheCourseInfo(new Entities() {
        ID=id,
        Name=name,
        Credit=credit,
        Remark=remark
      });

          if (res > 0)
          {
            List<Entities> allCourseInfo = CourseInfo.GetAllCourseInfo();
            dgvCourseInfo.DataSource = allCourseInfo;
          }
          else
          {
            MessageBox.Show("Update failed", "Tips", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            return;
          }
        }

      }

      不合理的地方有待改进。

      参考:http://c.biancheng.net/view/3040.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lu-yuan/p/11388818.html
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