go语言中map使用哈希表,必须可以比较相等
除了slice,map,function的内建类型都可以作为key
Struct类型不包括上述字段,也可作为key
map中的key是无序的
package main
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
)
var (
barVal = map[string]int{"alpha": 34, "bravo": 56, "charlie": 23,
"delta": 87, "echo": 56, "foxtrot": 12,
"golf": 34, "hotel": 16, "indio": 87,
"juliet": 65, "kili": 43, "lima": 98}
)
func main() {
m:=map [string]string {
"name":"fyf",
"course":"golang",
"site":"imooc",
"quality":"notbad",
}
m2:=make(map[string]int)//空map一般就用make定义 m2==empty map
var m3 map[string]string//m3 == nil
fmt.Println(m,m2,m3)
fmt.Println("")
//map的遍历
fmt.Println("map的遍历")
for k,v :=range m{
fmt.Println(k,v)
}
fmt.Println("")
//mao的操作
fmt.Println("得到value")
//如果map中的key不存在,则会得到一个nil值
courseName:=m["course"]
fmt.Println(courseName)
//判断key是否存在map中
courseName2,ok:=m["course"]
fmt.Println(courseName2,ok)
if couseName,ok:=m["couse"]; ok{
fmt.Println(couseName)
}else {
fmt.Println("key 不存在")
}
fmt.Println("")
fmt.Println("删除value")
name,ok:=m["name"]
fmt.Println(name,ok)
delete(m,"name")
name,ok = m["name"]
fmt.Println(name,ok)
fmt.Println("unsorted:")
for k, v := range barVal {
fmt.Printf("Key: %v, Value: %v / ", k, v)
}
keys := make([]string, len(barVal))
i := 0
for k, _ := range barVal {
keys[i] = k//往数组里面放值
i++
}
fmt.Println("")
fmt.Println("")
fmt.Println(keys)
sort.Strings(keys)
fmt.Println()
fmt.Println("sorted:")
for _, k := range keys {
fmt.Printf("Key: %v, Value: %v / ", k, barVal[k])
}
fmt.Println("")
fmt.Println("")
items := make([]map[int]int, 5)
for i:= range items {
items[i] = make(map[int]int, 1)
items[i][1] = 2//key is 1, value is 2
}
fmt.Printf("Version A: Value of items: %v
", items)
}