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springmvc+shiro应用配置

以下应用由springmvc结合shiro 认证与授权配置

1spring-shiro.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
 4     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
 5     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 6     xsi:schemaLocation="
 7        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 8        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
 9        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
10        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
11        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
12    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
13        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"></property>
14          <!-- 身份认证失败，则跳转到登录页面的配置 -->
15        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.do"></property>
16         <!-- 权限认证失败，则跳转到指定页面 -->
17        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/refuse.jsp"></property>
18         <!-- 权限认证成功，则跳转到指定页面 -->
19            <property name="successUrl" value="/main.do" />
20            <!-- 自定义filter配置 -->
21         <property name="filters">
22             <map>
23                 <!-- 将自定义 的FormAuthenticationFilter注入shiroFilter中-->
24                 <entry key="authc" value-ref="formAuthenticationFilter" />
25             </map>
26         </property>
27        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
28              <value>
29                   /login.do = authc
30                   /main.do = authc
31                   /logout.do = logout 
32                   /refuse.jsp = anon
33                    
34                    /** = anon
35              </value>
36        </property>
37    </bean>
38    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
39        <property name="realm" ref="customRealm"></property>
40        <!-- 注入缓存管理器 -->
41         <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/>
42         <!-- 注入session管理器 -->
43         <property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager" />
44         <!-- 记住我 -->
45         <property name="rememberMeManager" ref="rememberMeManager"/>
46    </bean>
47 
48    <!-- realm -->
49 <bean id="customRealm" class="com.telecom.shiro.CustomRealm">
50     <!-- 将凭证匹配器设置到realm中，realm按照凭证匹配器的要求进行散列 -->
51     <property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher"/>
52 </bean>
53    <!-- 凭证匹配器 -->
54 <bean id="credentialsMatcher"
55     class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
56     <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5" />
57     <property name="hashIterations" value="1" />
58 </bean>
59    
60   <!-- 缓存管理器 -->
61   <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
62         <property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:shiro-ehcache.xml"/>
63     </bean>
64     
65   <!-- 会话管理器 -->
66     <bean id="sessionManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager">
67         <!-- session的失效时长，单位毫秒 -->
68         <property name="globalSessionTimeout" value="600000"/>
69         <!-- 删除失效的session -->
70         <property name="deleteInvalidSessions" value="true"/>
71         
72     </bean>
73     
74     <!-- 自定义form认证过虑器 -->
75 <!-- 基于Form表单的身份验证过滤器，不配置将也会注册此过虑器，表单中的用户账号、密码及loginurl将采用默认值，建议配置 -->
76     <bean id="formAuthenticationFilter" 
77     class="com.telecom.shiro.CustomFormAuthenticationFilter ">
78         <!-- 表单中账号的input名称 -->
79         <property name="usernameParam" value="username" />
80         <!-- 表单中密码的input名称 -->
81         <property name="passwordParam" value="password" />
82         <!-- 记住我input的名称 -->
83         <property name="rememberMeParam" value="rememberMe"/>
84  </bean>
85  
86  <!-- rememberMeManager管理器，写cookie，取出cookie生成用户信息 -->
87     <bean id="rememberMeManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.CookieRememberMeManager">
88         <property name="cookie" ref="rememberMeCookie" />
89     </bean>
90     <!-- 记住我cookie -->
91     <bean id="rememberMeCookie" class="org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie">
92         <!-- rememberMe是cookie的名字 -->
93         <constructor-arg value="rememberMe" />
94         <!-- 记住我cookie生效时间30天 -->
95         <property name="maxAge" value="2592000" />
96     </bean>
97     
98 </beans>

2shiro-ehcache.xml

 1 <ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 2     xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../config/ehcache.xsd">
 3     <!--diskStore：缓存数据持久化的目录 地址  -->
 4     <diskStore path="/home/ljj/JAVA/cache" />
 5     <defaultCache 
 6         maxElementsInMemory="1000" 
 7         maxElementsOnDisk="10000000"
 8         eternal="false" 
 9         overflowToDisk="false" 
10         diskPersistent="false"
11         timeToIdleSeconds="120"
12         timeToLiveSeconds="120" 
13         diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
14         memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
15     </defaultCache>
16 </ehcache>

3web.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
 3   <display-name>telecom</display-name>
 4    <context-param>
 5     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
 6     <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml,classpath:spring-shiro.xml</param-value>
 7   </context-param>
 8   <listener>
 9     <description>spring监听器</description>
10     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
11   </listener>
12    
13   
14   <servlet>
15     <description>spring mvc servlet</description>
16     <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
17     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
18     <init-param>
19       <description>spring mvc 配置文件</description>
20       <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
21       <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
22     </init-param>
23     <init-param>
24             <param-name>activeReverseAjaxEnabled</param-name>
25             <param-value>true</param-value>
26     </init-param>
27     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
28   </servlet>
29   <servlet-mapping>
30     <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
31     <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
32   </servlet-mapping>
33   
34   
35    <!--配置 shiro filter -->
36   <!-- shiro过滤器 ,DelegatingFilterProxy通过代理模式将spring容器的bean和filter关联 -->
37   <filter>
38        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
39        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
40        <init-param>
41                <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
42                <param-value>true</param-value>
43        </init-param>
44        <init-param>
45                <param-name>targetBeanName</param-name>
46                <param-value>shiroFilter</param-value>
47        </init-param>
48   </filter>
49   <filter-mapping>
50            <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
51            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
52   </filter-mapping>
53  
54   <filter>
55         <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
56         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
57          <init-param>  
58             <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
59             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
60         </init-param>  
61         <init-param>
62             <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
63             <param-value>true</param-value>  
64         </init-param>
65   </filter>
66     
67   <filter-mapping>
68         <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
69         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
70   </filter-mapping>
71   
72   <listener>    
73     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>    
74 </listener>  
75   <welcome-file-list>
76     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
77   </welcome-file-list>
78 </web-app>

4CustomRealm.java(自定义域)

 1 package com.telecom.shiro;
 2 
 3 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
 4 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
 5 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
 7 
 8 import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter;
 9 
10 public class CustomFormAuthenticationFilter extends FormAuthenticationFilter {
11     @Override
12     protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
13         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
14         HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest)request;
15         HttpSession httpSession = httpServletRequest.getSession();
16         //session中验证码
17         String validateCode = (String) httpSession.getAttribute("validateCode");
18 
19         //界面中验证码
20         String randomcode = httpServletRequest.getParameter("randomcode");
21     
22         System.out.println("验证:::::"+validateCode+"输入的验证:::::"+randomcode);
23         if(validateCode != null && randomcode != null && !validateCode.equals(randomcode)){
24             //如果校验失败，将验证码错误失败信息，通过shiroLoginFailure设置到request中
25             httpServletRequest.setAttribute("shiroLoginFailure", "randomCodeError");
26             
27             //拒绝访问，不再校验账号和密码 
28             return true; 
29         }
30         return super.onAccessDenied(request, response);
31     }
32 }

5自定义表单CustomFormAuthenticationFilter.java

 1 package com.telecom.shiro;
 2 
 3 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
 4 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
 5 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
 7 
 8 import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter;
 9 
10 public class CustomFormAuthenticationFilter extends FormAuthenticationFilter {
11     @Override
12     protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
13         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
14         HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest)request;
15         HttpSession httpSession = httpServletRequest.getSession();
16         //session中验证码
17         String validateCode = (String) httpSession.getAttribute("validateCode");
18 
19         //界面中验证码
20         String randomcode = httpServletRequest.getParameter("randomcode");
21     
22         System.out.println("验证:::::"+validateCode+"输入的验证:::::"+randomcode);
23         if(validateCode != null && randomcode != null && !validateCode.equals(randomcode)){
24             //如果校验失败，将验证码错误失败信息，通过shiroLoginFailure设置到request中
25             httpServletRequest.setAttribute("shiroLoginFailure", "randomCodeError");
26             
27             //拒绝访问，不再校验账号和密码 
28             return true; 
29         }
30         return super.onAccessDenied(request, response);
31     }
32 }

6Controller

@RequestMapping("login")
    public String login(){
         System.out.println("进行登录");
         String exceptionClassName =  (String) request.getAttribute("shiroLoginFailure");
         if(exceptionClassName != null){
             if(UnknownAccountException.class.getName().equals(exceptionClassName)){
                 System.out.println("账号不存在!");
                 request.setAttribute("message", "账号不存在!");
             }else if(IncorrectCredentialsException.class.getName().equals(exceptionClassName)){
                 request.setAttribute("message", "密码错误!");
                 System.out.println("账号/密码错误!");
             }else if("randomCodeError".equals(exceptionClassName)){
                request.setAttribute("message", "验证码错误!");
                 System.out.println("验证码错误!");
             }else {
               request.setAttribute("message", "未知错误!");
                 System.out.println("未知错误!");
            }
          }
        return "/main/login";
    }

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/lujion/p/6596570.html