WPF数据模版

WPF模版主要分为俩大类：

ControlTemplate: 控件的外观，也就是控件是什么样子

DataTemplate: 是数据内容的表现，一条数据显示成什么样子

1. 数据模版常用的地方有以下几处：

• ContentControl的ContentTemplate属性。
• ItemsControl的ItemTemplate属性。
• GridViewColumn的CellTemplate属性。

2. 示例

ItemsControl

ContentControl

3. DataTemplate除了可以作用在控件上，也可以作用再数据类型上

view sourceprint?

01	<Window x:Class="DeepXAML.MainWindow"

02	xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

03	xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

04	xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DeepXAML"

05	xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"

06	xmlns:cl="clr-namespace:System.Collections;assembly=mscorlib"

07	Title="MainWindow" Height="250" Width="450">

08	<Window.Resources>

09	<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Student}">

10	<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >

11	<Grid Margin="5">

12	<Rectangle Fill="YellowGreen"  Width="{Binding  Path=Score}"/>

13	<TextBlock  Text="{Binding Path=Name}"></TextBlock>

14

</Grid>

15	<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Score}" Margin="5"></TextBlock>

16	</StackPanel>

17	</DataTemplate>

18	<cl:ArrayList x:Key="allStudentsList">

19	<local:Student Name="Jack" Gender="True" Score="80"></local:Student>

20	<local:Student Name="Tom" Gender="False" Score="40"></local:Student>

21	<local:Student Name="Jack" Gender="True" Score="75"></local:Student>

22	</cl:ArrayList>

23	</Window.Resources>

24	<StackPanel x:Name="stackPanel">

25	<ListBox ItemsSource="{StaticResource ResourceKey=allStudentsList}" FontSize="15"></ListBox>

26	<TextBlock Margin="10">Below is combox</TextBlock>

27	<ComboBox ItemsSource="{StaticResource ResourceKey=allStudentsList}" FontSize="15"></ComboBox>

28	</StackPanel>

29

</Window>

4. DataTemplate作用在XML元素上

view sourceprint?

01	<Window x:Class="DeepXAML.MainWindow"

02	xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"

03	xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"

04	xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DeepXAML"

05	xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"

06	xmlns:cl="clr-namespace:System.Collections;assembly=mscorlib"

07	Title="MainWindow" Height="250" Width="450">

08	<Window.Resources>

09	<DataTemplate DataType="Student">

10	<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >

11	<Grid Margin="5">

12	<Rectangle Fill="YellowGreen"  Width="{Binding  XPath=@Score}"/>

13	<TextBlock  Text="{Binding XPath=@Name}"></TextBlock>

14

</Grid>

15	<TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=@Score}" Margin="5"></TextBlock>

16	</StackPanel>

17	</DataTemplate>

18	<XmlDataProvider x:Key="xmlDp" XPath="Students/Student">

19

<x:XData>

20	<Students xmlns="">

21	<Student Name="Jack" Score="80"></Student>

22	<Student Name="Tom" Score="40"></Student>

23	<Student Name="David" Score="75"></Student>

24	</Students>

25	</x:XData>

26	</XmlDataProvider>

27	</Window.Resources>

28	<StackPanel x:Name="stackPanel">

29	<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource xmlDp}}" FontSize="15"></ListBox>

30	<TextBlock Margin="10">Below is combox</TextBlock>

31	<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource xmlDp}}" FontSize="15"></ComboBox>

32	</StackPanel>

33

</Window>