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  • kubernetes云平台管理实战:k8s存储pv和pvc(十九)

    一、k8s中为什么使用存储

    k8s中的副本控制器保证了pod的始终存储,却保证不了pod中的数据。只有启动一个新pod的,之前pod中的数据会随着容器的删掉而丢失!

    pv和pvc的概念

    PersistentVolume(一些简称PV):由管理员添加的的一个存储的描述,是一个全局资源,包含存储的类型,存储的大小和访问模式等。它的生命周期独立于Pod,例如当使用它的Pod销毁时对PV没有影响。
    PersistentVolumeClaim(一些简称PVC):是Namespace里的资源,描述对PV的一个请求。请求信息包含存储大小,访问模式等。

    二、安装nfs

    1、所有节点安装nfs

    yum install nfs-utils -y

    2、配置nfs

    [root@master ~]# vim /etc/exports
    [root@master ~]# cat /etc/exports
    /data 192.168.118.0/24(rw,async,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)
    [root@master ~]# mkdir /data/k8s -p
    [root@master ~]# systemctl restart rpcbind
    [root@master ~]# systemctl restart nfs

    3、客户端showmount

    [root@node01 ~]# showmount 192.168.118.18 -e
    Export list for 192.168.118.18:
    /data 192.168.118.0/24
    
    [root@node02 ~]# showmount 192.168.118.18 -e
    Export list for 192.168.118.18:
    /data 192.168.118.0/24

    三、在多个pvc中优先选择满足条件中最小的pvc

    1、文件结构组成

    [root@master volume]# ll
    total 20
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 153 May 15 13:59 test2-pvc.yaml
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 278 May 15 11:57 test2-pv.yaml
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 278 May 15 13:40 test3-pv.yaml
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 152 May 15 13:55 test-pvc.yaml
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 278 May 15 13:40 test-pv.yaml

    1、案例一:

    2、创建pv test

    [root@master volume]# cat test-pv.yaml 
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: PersistentVolume
    metadata:
      name: test
      labels:
        type: test
    spec:
      capacity:
        storage: 10Gi 
      accessModes:
        - ReadWriteMany 
      persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Recycle
      nfs:
        path:  "/data/k8s"
        server: 192.168.118.18
        readOnly: false
    [root@master volume]# kubectl create -f test-pv.yaml 
    persistentvolume "test" created
    [root@master volume]# kubectl get pv
    NAME      CAPACITY   ACCESSMODES   RECLAIMPOLICY   STATUS      CLAIM     REASON    AGE
    test      10Gi       RWX           Recycle         Available                       12s
    

    2、创建pv test2  

    [root@master volume]# mv test-pv.yaml test2-pv.yaml 
    [root@master volume]# cat test2-pv.yaml 
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: PersistentVolume
    metadata:
      name: test2
      labels:
        type: test
    spec:
      capacity:
        storage: 5Gi 
      accessModes:
        - ReadWriteMany 
      persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Recycle
      nfs:
        path:  "/data/k8s"
        server: 192.168.118.18
        readOnly: false
    [root@master volume]# kubectl create -f test2-pv.yaml 
    persistentvolume "test2" created
    
    [root@master volume]# kubectl get pv
    NAME      CAPACITY   ACCESSMODES   RECLAIMPOLICY   STATUS      CLAIM     REASON    AGE
    test      10Gi       RWX           Recycle         Available                       25m
    test2     5Gi        RWX           Recycle         Available                       40s

    4、创建pvc

    [root@master volume]# cat test-pvc.yaml 
    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: nfs
    spec:
      accessModes:
        - ReadWriteMany
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 1Gi
    [root@master volume]# kubectl create -f test-pvc.yaml 
    persistentvolumeclaim "nfs" created
    [root@master volume]# kubectl get pvc
    NAME      STATUS    VOLUME    CAPACITY   ACCESSMODES   AGE
    nfs       Bound     test2     5Gi        RWX           23s

    在多个pvc中优先选择满足条件中最小的pvc

    [root@master volume]# kubectl get pv
    NAME      CAPACITY   ACCESSMODES   RECLAIMPOLICY   STATUS      CLAIM         REASON    AGE
    test      10Gi       RWX           Recycle         Available                           2h
    test2     5Gi        RWX           Recycle         Bound       default/nfs             1h

    2、案例2:需求pv改变pvc自动绑定

    1、修改pv test 2如下:

    [root@master volume]# cat test2-pvc.yaml
    kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
    apiVersion: v1
    metadata:
      name: nfs2
    spec:
      accessModes:
        - ReadWriteMany
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 7Gi
    [root@master volume]# kubectl create -f test2-pvc.yaml 
    persistentvolumeclaim "nfs2" created

    2、查看pv与pvc绑定情况

    [root@master volume]# kubectl get pv
    NAME      CAPACITY   ACCESSMODES   RECLAIMPOLICY   STATUS      CLAIM          REASON    AGE
    test      10Gi       RWX           Recycle         Bound       default/nfs2             2h
    test2     5Gi        RWX           Recycle         Bound       default/nfs              2h
    test3     6Gi        RWX           Recycle         Available                            9m
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/luoahong/p/12937479.html
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