ios专题

【罗国强原创】

今天被刺激了，愤概地要写下这边博文。

说到http异步下载，首先要知道其中的关键类。

关键类是NSURLConnection  NSURLRequest NSMutableURLRequest

委托是 NSURLConnectionDownloadDelegate NSURLConnectionDataDelegate NSURLConnectionDelegate

首先，我们要实现最基本的下载功能。

LQAsynDownload.h

//
//  LQAsynDownload.h
//  lgTest
//
//  Created by yons on 14-2-14.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 GQ. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface LQAsynDownload : NSObject<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>

@property (strong) NSURL *httpURL;

+ (LQAsynDownload *) initWithURL:(NSURL *) url;

- (void) startAsyn;

@end

LQAsynDownload.m

//
//  LQAsynDownload.m
//  lgTest
//
//  Created by yons on 14-2-14.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 GQ. All rights reserved.
//

#import "LQAsynDownload.h"

@interface LQAsynDownload()

@property (assign) long long contentLength;

@property (assign) long long receiveLength;

@property (strong) NSMutableData *receiveData;

@property (strong) NSString *fileName;

@property (strong) NSURLConnection *theConnection;

@property (strong) NSURLRequest *theRequest;

@end

@implementation LQAsynDownload

@synthesize receiveData = _receiveData, fileName = _fileName,
            theConnection=_theConnection, theRequest=_theRequest;

+ (LQAsynDownload *) initWithURL:(NSURL *) url{
    LQAsynDownload *asynDownload = [[LQAsynDownload alloc] init];
    asynDownload.theRequest=[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url
              cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
                     timeoutInterval:60.0];
    // create the connection with the request
    // and start loading the data
    return asynDownload;
}

- (void) startAsyn{
    _contentLength=0;
    _receiveLength=0;
    self.receiveData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
    self.theConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:self.theRequest delegate:self];
}

//接收到http响应
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
    _contentLength = [response expectedContentLength];
    _fileName = [response suggestedFilename];
    NSLog(@"data length is %lli", _contentLength);
}

//传输数据
-(void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{
    _receiveLength += data.length;
    [_receiveData appendData:data];
    NSLog(@"data recvive is %lli", _receiveLength);
}

//错误
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
    [self releaseObjs];
    NSLog(@"%@",error.description);
}

- (void) releaseObjs{
    self.receiveData = nil;
    self.fileName = nil;
    self.theRequest = nil;
    self.theConnection = nil;
}

//成功下载完毕
- (void) connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{
    //数据写入doument
    //获取完整目录名字
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString *savePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",documentsDirectory, _fileName];
    //创建文件
    [_receiveData writeToFile:savePath atomically:YES];
    [self releaseObjs];
}


@end

最简单的功能调用代码：

LQAsynDownload *dwn = [LQAsynDownload initWithURL:[[NSURL alloc] initWithString:@"http://t2.baidu.com/it/u=0,3067863433&fm=19&gp=0.jpg"]];
[dwn startAsyn];

查查模拟器，神啊，MM靓图出现了

情人节努力的补充礼物，哈哈。

 

关键点分析：

其实就是实现NSURLConnectionData委托的几个方法：

这个方法是客户端接收到回应后的调用方法，算是下载的开始。

- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response

跟着就是接收数据的方法

-(void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data

还有一个遇到错误时的处理方法

- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error

最后是下载成功调用的方法

- (void) connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection

接着实现，下载进度查看。

在原代码基础上增加2个block 属性。

LQAsynDownload.h

//
//  LQAsynDownload.h
//  lgTest
//
//  Created by yons on 14-2-14.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 GQ. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

11 typedef void (^initProgress)(long long initValue);
12 
13 typedef void (^loadedData)(long long loadedLength);

@interface LQAsynDownload : NSObject<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>

@property (strong) NSURL *httpURL;

19 @property (copy) void (^initProgress)(long long initValue);
20 
21 @property (copy) void (^loadedData)(long long loadedLength);

+ (LQAsynDownload *) initWithURL:(NSURL *) url;

- (void) startAsyn;

@end

LQAsynDownload.m

//
//  LQAsynDownload.m
//  lgTest
//
//  Created by yons on 14-2-14.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 GQ. All rights reserved.
//

#import "LQAsynDownload.h"

@interface LQAsynDownload()

@property (assign) long long contentLength;

@property (assign) long long receiveLength;

@property (strong) NSMutableData *receiveData;

@property (strong) NSString *fileName;

@property (strong) NSURLConnection *theConnection;

@property (strong) NSURLRequest *theRequest;

@end

@implementation LQAsynDownload

@synthesize receiveData = _receiveData, fileName = _fileName,
            theConnection=_theConnection, theRequest=_theRequest;

+ (LQAsynDownload *) initWithURL:(NSURL *) url{
    LQAsynDownload *asynDownload = [[LQAsynDownload alloc] init];
    asynDownload.theRequest=[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url
              cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
                     timeoutInterval:60.0];
    // create the connection with the request
    // and start loading the data
    return asynDownload;
}

- (void) startAsyn{
    _contentLength=0;
    _receiveLength=0;
    self.receiveData = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
    self.theConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:self.theRequest delegate:self];
}

//接收到http响应
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
    _contentLength = [response expectedContentLength];
    _fileName = [response suggestedFilename];
53     if (self.initProgress != nil) {
54         self.initProgress(_contentLength);
55     }
    NSLog(@"data length is %lli", _contentLength);
}

//传输数据
-(void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{
    _receiveLength += data.length;
    [_receiveData appendData:data];
63     if (self.loadedData != nil) {
64         self.loadedData(data.length);
65     }
    NSLog(@"data recvive is %lli", _receiveLength);
}

//错误
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
    [self releaseObjs];
    NSLog(@"%@",error.description);
}

- (void) releaseObjs{
    self.receiveData = nil;
    self.fileName = nil;
    self.theRequest = nil;
    self.theConnection = nil;
}

//成功下载完毕
- (void) connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{
    //数据写入doument
    //获取完整目录名字
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString *savePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",documentsDirectory, _fileName];
    //创建文件
    [_receiveData writeToFile:savePath atomically:YES];
    [self releaseObjs];
}


@end

调用代码：

LQAsynDownload *dwn = [LQAsynDownload initWithURL:[[NSURL alloc] initWithString:@"http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D2048/sign=fae75ab5d63f8794d3ff4f2ee6230ff4/faedab64034f78f09f9423fe7b310a55b3191c1b.jpg"]];
    
    dwn.initProgress = ^(long long initValue){
        _sum = initValue;
        NSLog(@"%lli",initValue);
        _rcv = 0;
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            self.pv.progress = 0.0;
            self.pv.hidden = NO;
        });
    };
    
    dwn.loadedData = ^(long long loadedLength){
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            if (_rcv == _sum) {
                self.pv.hidden = YES;
            } else {
                _rcv += loadedLength;
                self.pv.progress = _rcv/_sum;
            }
        });
    };
    
    [dwn startAsyn];

真相：

情人节第二个礼物：

以前觉得很神奇的野，用心去试试，会觉得很简单，不是吗？