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  • LVM-COW写实备份


    [root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdb /dev/sdc | grep "LVM"
    /dev/sdb1 1 9660 77593918+ 8e Linux LVM
    /dev/sdc1 1 9660 77593918+ 8e Linux LVM
    创建物理卷:
    [root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
    Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created
    [root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdc1
    Physical volume "/dev/sdc1" successfully created
    创建卷组:
    [root@localhost ~]# vgcreate mail_store /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1
    Volume group "mail_store" successfully created
    创建逻辑卷:
    [root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -L 60G -n mail mail_store
    Logical volume "mail" created
    [root@localhost ~]# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/mail_store/mail
    ……
    逻辑卷扩容:
    [root@localhost ~]# lvextend -L +10G /dev/mail_store/mail
    [root@localhost ~]# resize2fs /dev/mail_store/mail (物理分区或者挂在点都可)
    如果本身VG不够大,也可以扩大VG
    [root@localhost ~]# vgextend mail_store(扩大谁) /dev/vda5(从哪扩大)
    逻辑卷减小:
    [root@localhost ~]# umount /media
    [root@localhost ~]# resize2fs -p -d 2 /dev/mail_store/mail 1G (缩小1G)
    [root@localhost ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/dev/mail_store/mail (缩小前检查磁盘)
    [root@localhost ~]# lvreduce -L 1G /dev/mail_store/mail
    [root@localhost ~]# lvchange -an /dev/mail_store/mail (下线)
    [root@localhost ~]# lvchange -ay /dev/mail_store/mail (生产模式)
    [root@localhost ~]# mount -a (重新挂载)
    逻辑卷快照:
    [root@localhost ~]# umount /media/
    [root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -s -L 100M -n homebak /dev/vgsrv/home(对谁备份)
    --------lvs 会多出来一个homebak
    [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/homebak
    [root@localhost ~]# mount -o ro /dev/vgsrv/home /mnt/homebak
    --------修改home目录
    [root@localhost ~]# tar zcvf /backup/homebak.tar.gz /mnt/homebak
    [root@localhost ~]# umount /mnt/homebak
    [root@localhost ~]# lvremove /dev/vgsrv/home

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/luoyan01/p/9733670.html
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