[网络收集]C# 各种加密,解密算法【MD5，DES，线性，卷帘】

using System;
using System.Security ;
using System.Security.Cryptography ;
using System.Diagnostics ;

using System.Web;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Web.Security;

namespace Utilities
{
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Security.
/// </summary>
public class Security
{
   public Security()
   {
    //
    // TODO: Add constructor logic here
    //
   }

   private char[] arr36Base = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'};
   private static int[] T1={5,8,3,2,0,1,9,4,6,7};
   private static int[] T2={4,5,3,2,7,0,8,9,1,6};
   private static int[] KeyArray1={3,7,0,1,5,9,3,2,6,8};
   private static int[] KeyArray2={2,8,5,4,9,3,0,7,1,6};

   #region 由Simon新增的四个加解密方法
  
   #region 公共属性 静态成员 初始化DES密钥 By Simon

   private static byte[] Key_64 = {47, 13, 92, 116, 78, 4, 218, 32};
   private static byte[] Iv_64   = {35, 114, 219, 39, 96, 66, 167, 3};
   private static byte[] Key_192 = {47, 13, 92, 116, 78, 4, 218, 32, 15, 167, 44, 80, 26, 250, 155, 112, 2, 94, 11, 204, 119, 35, 184, 194};
   private static byte[] Iv_192 = {35, 114, 219, 39, 96, 66, 167, 3, 42, 5, 62, 83, 184, 7, 209, 13, 145, 23, 200, 58, 173, 10, 121, 228};
   #endregion

   #region 公共函数 静态成员 提供字符串MD5加密功能
   // MD5加密，通常用在用户密码的加密和验证
   public static string MD5_Encrypt(string val)
   {
    string EncryptPassword = "";
    EncryptPassword = FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(val ,"MD5");
    return EncryptPassword;
   }
   #endregion

   #region 公共函数 静态成员 提供字符串DES加密功能
   // DES加密
   public static string DES_Encrypt(string val)
   {
    string Code = "";
    if (!val.Equals(""))
    {
     DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
     MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
     CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateEncryptor(Key_64, Iv_64),CryptoStreamMode.Write);
     StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(cs);
     sw.Write(val);
     sw.Flush();
     cs.FlushFinalBlock();
     ms.Flush();
     int Length = (int)ms.Length;

     Code = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer(),0,Length);
    }
    return Code;
   }
   #endregion

   #region 公共函数 静态成员 提供字符串DES解密功能
   // DES解密
   public static string DES_Decrypt(string val)
   {
    string Code = "";
    if (!val.Equals(""))
    {
     DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
     byte[] buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(val);
     MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(buffer);
     CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateDecryptor(Key_64, Iv_64), CryptoStreamMode.Read);
     StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cs);
     Code = sr.ReadToEnd();
    }
    return Code;
   }
   #endregion

        #region 线性加密
   #region 私有函数 整型 尾列加密
   private static int Sha_End(int val)
   {

    return T1[val];
   }
   #endregion

   #region 私有函数 整型 尾列解密
   private static int Sha_GetEnd(int val)
   {
    return T2[val];
   }
   #endregion
  
   #region 私有函数 整型 单步卷帘加密
   private static int Sha_Next(int val,int pre,bool flag)
   {
    int result=flag?((val+KeyArray1[pre])%10):((val+KeyArray2[pre])%10);
    return (result+1)%10;
   }
   #endregion

   #region 私有函数 整型 单步卷帘解密
   private static int Sha_Next2(int val,int pre,bool flag)
   {
    int result;
    val=(val+9)%10;
    if(flag)
    {
     val=val>=KeyArray1[pre]?val:val+10;
     result= val-KeyArray1[pre];
    }
    else
    {
     val=val>=KeyArray2[pre]?val:val+10;
     result=val-KeyArray2[pre];
    }
    return result;
   
   }
   #endregion

   #region 公有方法 整型 全数卷帘加密
   public static string Line_Encrypt(int intval)
   {
    return Line_Encrypt((long)intval);
   }
   public static string Line_Encrypt(long intval)
   {
    string val=intval.ToString();
    int i;
    string temp="";
    bool flag=true;
    int temp2,temp3,temp4;   
    //先求出最后一后数
    int pre=Sha_End(Convert.ToInt32(val.Substring(val.Length-1,1)));
    //从倒数第二位开始
    temp4=pre;
    for(i=val.Length-2;i>=0;i--)
    {
     //取出该位数字
     temp3=Convert.ToInt32(val.Substring(i,1));
     //算出加密码,即倒数第二位加密后放在第一位。
     temp2=Sha_Next(temp3,pre,flag);
     temp+=temp2;
     pre=temp2;
     flag=!flag;
    }
    return temp+temp4;
   }
   #endregion

   #region 公有方法 整型 全数卷帘解密
   public static string Line_Decrypt(int intval)
   {
    string val=intval.ToString();
    int i;
    string temp="";
    bool flag=true;
    int temp2,temp3,temp4;
   
    //先求出最后一后数
    int pre=Convert.ToInt32(val.Substring(val.Length-1,1));
    //从倒数第二位开始
    temp4=Sha_GetEnd(pre);
    for(i=0;i<val.Length-1;i++)
    {
     //取出该位数字
     temp3=Convert.ToInt32(val.Substring(i,1));
     //算出加密码,即倒数第二位加密后放在第一位。
    
     temp2=Sha_Next2(temp3,pre,flag);
     temp=temp2+temp;
     pre=temp3;
     flag=!flag;
    }
    return temp+temp4;
   }
   #endregion
   #endregion

   #endregion // By Simon

   #region MD5, 3DES encrypt and decrypt methods
   /// <summary>
   /// MD5加密方法
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="a_strValue">string to be encrypted</param>
   /// <returns>encrypted string</returns>
   public static string EncryptMD5String(string a_strValue)
   {
    try
    {
     //change to bytearray
     Byte[] hba = ((HashAlgorithm) CryptoConfig.CreateFromName("MD5")).
      ComputeHash(StringToByteArray(a_strValue));

     return ByteArrayToString(hba) ;
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
     throw(ex);
    }
   }

   /// <summary>
   /// Judge whether or not two string are the same
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="a_str1"></param>
   /// <param name="a_str2"></param>
   /// <returns>比较他们是否相同</returns>
   public static bool IsSame(string a_str1 , string a_str2)
   {
    try
    {
     Byte[] b1 = StringToByteArray(a_str1) ;
     Byte[] b2 = StringToByteArray(a_str2) ;
     if(b1.Length != b2.Length)
     {
      return false ;
     }

     for(int i = 0 ; i < b1.Length ; i ++)
     {
      if(b1[i] != b2[i])
      {
       return false ;
      }
     }

     return true ;
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
     throw(ex);
    }
   }

   /// <summary>
   /// Convert string to Byte array
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="s">string to be converted</param>
   /// <returns>字符转换成ByteArray</returns>
   public static Byte[] StringToByteArray(String s)
   {
    try
    {
     return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s) ;
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
     throw(ex);
    }
   }

   /// <summary>
   /// 转换Byte[]到字符
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="a_arrByte">Byte Array to be converted</param>
   /// <returns>string converted from byte array</returns>
   public static string ByteArrayToString(Byte[] a_arrByte)
   {
    try
    {
     return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(a_arrByte) ;
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
     throw(ex);
    }
   }

   /// <summary>
   /// DES加密
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="a_strString">string to be encrypted</param>
   /// <param name="a_strKey">key</param>
   /// <returns>string encrypted and encoded by base64</returns>
   /// <remarks>static method, use default ascii encode</remarks>
   public static string Encrypt3DES(string a_strString, string a_strKey)
   {
    try
    {
     TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider DES = new
      TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
     MD5CryptoServiceProvider hashMD5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();

     DES.Key = hashMD5.ComputeHash(ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(a_strKey));
     DES.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;

     ICryptoTransform DESEncrypt = DES.CreateEncryptor();

     byte[] Buffer = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(a_strString);
     return Convert.ToBase64String(DESEncrypt.TransformFinalBlock
      (Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length));
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
     throw(ex);
    }
   }//end method

   /// <summary>
   /// DES加密
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="a_strString">string to be encrypted</param>
   /// <param name="a_strKey">key</param>
   /// <param name="encoding">encoding method</param>
   /// <returns>string encrypted and encoded by base64</returns>
   /// <remarks>overload, assign encoding method</remarks>
   public static string Encrypt3DES(string a_strString, string a_strKey , Encoding encoding)
   {
    try
    {
     TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider DES = new
      TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
     MD5CryptoServiceProvider hashMD5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();

     DES.Key = hashMD5.ComputeHash(encoding.GetBytes(a_strKey));
     DES.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;

     ICryptoTransform DESEncrypt = DES.CreateEncryptor();

     byte[] Buffer = encoding.GetBytes(a_strString);
     return Convert.ToBase64String(DESEncrypt.TransformFinalBlock
      (Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length));
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
     throw(ex);
    }
   }

   /// <summary>
   ///
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="a_strString"></param>
   /// <param name="a_strKey"></param>
   /// <returns></returns>
   public static string Decrypt3DES(string a_strString, string a_strKey)
   {
    string result = "";
    try
    {
     TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider DES = new
      TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
     MD5CryptoServiceProvider hashMD5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();

     DES.Key = hashMD5.ComputeHash(ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(a_strKey));
     DES.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;

     ICryptoTransform DESDecrypt = DES.CreateDecryptor();

     result = "";
    
     byte[] Buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(a_strString);
     result = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(DESDecrypt.TransformFinalBlock
      (Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length));
    }
    catch
    {
     //                throw(new Exception("Invalid Key or input string is not a valid base64 string" , e)) ;
    }

    return result ;
   
   }//end method

/// <summary>
/// DES
/// </summary>
/// <param name="a_strString"></param>
/// <param name="a_strKey"></param>
/// <param name="encoding"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
   public static string Decrypt3DES(string a_strString, string a_strKey , Encoding encoding)
   {
    string result = "";
    try
    {
     TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider DES = new
      TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
     MD5CryptoServiceProvider hashMD5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();

     DES.Key = hashMD5.ComputeHash(encoding.GetBytes(a_strKey));
     DES.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;

     ICryptoTransform DESDecrypt = DES.CreateDecryptor();

     result = "";
   
     byte[] Buffer = Convert.FromBase64String(a_strString);
     result = encoding.GetString(DESDecrypt.TransformFinalBlock
      (Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length));
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
     throw(new Exception("Invalid Key or input string is not a valid base64 string" , e)) ;
    }

    return result ;
   }//end method
   #endregion

   #region Encrypt and Decrypt methods for Brown Puppy System

   /// <summary>
   /// Encrypt an string
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="pStr">String to be encrypted</param>
   /// <param name="pKey">Key string</param>
   /// <returns></returns>
   public string EncryptOcc(string pStr, string pKey)
   {

    string myString;
    myString = pKey + pStr;
    myString = TransEncrypt(myString);
    myString = StrToAscStr(myString);
    myString = TransEncrypt(myString);
    myString = DecStrToHex36Str(myString);
    myString = TransEncrypt(myString);
    return myString;
   }

   /// <summary>
   /// Decrypt an encrypted string
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="pStr">Encrypted string</param>
   /// <param name="pKey">Key string</param>
   /// <returns></returns>
   public string DecryptOcc(string pStr, string pKey)
   {
    string myString;

    //HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<hr>Now decrypt......<BR>");
    //HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();

    myString = TransEncrypt(pStr);
    //HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("transencrypted string:" + myString + "<BR>");
    //HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();
   
    myString = Hex36StrToDecStr(myString);
    //HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("Hex36StrToDecStr string:" + myString + "<BR>");
    //HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();

    myString = TransEncrypt(myString);
    //HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("transencrypted string:" + myString + "<BR>");
    //HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();

    myString = AscStrToStr(myString);
    //HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("AscStrToStr string:" + myString + "<BR>");
    //HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();
   
    myString = TransEncrypt(myString);
    //HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("transencrypted string:" + myString + "<BR>");
    //HttpContext.Current.Response.Flush();

    try
    {
     if (!(myString.Substring(0,pKey.Length) == pKey))
     {
      myString = "";
     }
     myString = myString.Substring(pKey.Length);
    }
    catch
    {
     //HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("Error occurs when decrypt!<BR>");
     myString = "";
    }

    return myString;
   }

   /// <summary>
   /// Change the charaters order, for each 4-digit group, move char 1 to char 4 position, move char 2 to char 3 order.
   /// 1234 -> 4321, ABCD -> DCBA
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="pStr"></param>
   /// <returns></returns>
   public string TransEncrypt(string pStr)
   {
    string strEncrypt="";
    string c1, c2, c3, c4;

    for (int i=0;i<pStr.Length;i=i+4)
    {
     c1="";
     c2="";
     c3="";
     c4="";

     try
     {
      c1=pStr.Substring(i,1);
     }
     catch
     {
     }

     try
     {
      c2=pStr.Substring(i+1,1);
     }
     catch
     {
     }

     try
     {
      c3=pStr.Substring(i+2,1);
     }
     catch
     {
     }

     try
     {
      c4=pStr.Substring(i+3,1);
     }
     catch
     {
     }

     strEncrypt = strEncrypt + c4 + c3 + c2 + c1;
    
    }

    return strEncrypt;
   }

   /// <summary>
   /// Convert a string to an Ascii string, each char in the string will be convert to its ascii code.
   /// If the ascii code is less than 100, add 0 to the left.
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="pStr"></param>
   /// <returns></returns>
   public string StrToAscStr(string pStr)
   {
    string strChar;
    byte byteChar;
    string ascStr;
    string strResult = "";
    for (int i=0;i<pStr.Length;i++)
    {
     strChar = pStr.Substring(i,1);
     byteChar = (byte)System.Convert.ToChar(strChar);
     if (byteChar<100)
     {
      ascStr = "0" + byteChar.ToString();
     }
     else
     {
      ascStr = byteChar.ToString();
     }

     strResult += ascStr;
    }

    return strResult;
   }

   /// <summary>
   /// Convert an ascii code string to a string. Each 3-digit number will be treat as an ascii number
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="pStr"></param>
   /// <returns></returns>
   public string AscStrToStr(string pStr)
   {
    string strResult="";
    byte ascNum;
    if (pStr.Length % 3 != 0)
    {
     return "";
    }

    for (int i=0;i<pStr.Length/3;i++)
    {
     try
     {
      ascNum = System.Convert.ToByte(pStr.Substring(i*3,3));
     }
     catch
     {
      return "";
     }

     strResult += System.Convert.ToChar(System.Convert.ToByte(ascNum)).ToString();
    }

    return strResult;
   }

   /// <summary>
   /// Convert 10-based asscii number string to 36-based string
   /// Each 3-digit number will be converted to a 36-based string
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="DecStr"></param>
   /// <returns></returns>
   public string DecStrToHex36Str(string DecStr)
   {
    string strResult = "";
    int intNum;
    for (int i=0;i<DecStr.Length;i=i+3)
    {
     if (i+3>DecStr.Length)
     {
      intNum = System.Convert.ToInt32(DecStr.Substring(i,DecStr.Length-i));
     }
     else
     {
      intNum = System.Convert.ToInt32(DecStr.Substring(i,3));
     }

     strResult += DecToHex36(intNum);
    }

    return strResult;
   }

   /// <summary>
   /// Convert 36-based string to 10-based ascii number string
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="Hex3Str"></param>
   /// <returns></returns>
   public string Hex36StrToDecStr(string Hex36Str)
   {
    string strResult= "";
    string Hex36;
    int intDec;

    for (int i=0;i<Hex36Str.Length;i=i+2)
    {
     if (i+2>Hex36Str.Length)
     {
      Hex36 = Hex36Str.Substring(i,Hex36Str.Length-i);
     }
     else
     {
      Hex36 = Hex36Str.Substring(i,2);
     }

     intDec = Hex36ToDec(Hex36);
    
     if (intDec<10)
     {
      strResult += "00" + intDec.ToString();
     }
     else if (intDec<100)
     {
      strResult += "0" + intDec.ToString();
     }
     else
     {
      strResult += intDec.ToString();
     }
    }

    return strResult;
   }

   /// <summary>
   /// Convert 36-based string to 10-based number
   /// Only accept 2 characters string
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="StrHex3"></param>
   /// <returns></returns>
   public int Hex36ToDec(string StrHex36)
   {
    int intReturn=0;
    char char1;
    char char2;
    if (StrHex36.Length>2)
    {
     return 0;
    }

    if (StrHex36.Length==2)
    {
     char1=System.Convert.ToChar(StrHex36.Substring(0,1));
     char2=System.Convert.ToChar(StrHex36.Substring(1,1));
    }
    else
    {
     char1 = System.Convert.ToChar(StrHex36);
     char2 = '0';
    }
   
    for (int i=0;i<arr36Base.Length;i++)
    {
     if (arr36Base[i]==char1)
     {
      intReturn += i*36;
     }
    }

    for (int i=0;i<arr36Base.Length;i++)
    {
     if (arr36Base[i]==char2)
     {
      intReturn += i;
     }
    }

    return intReturn;

   }

   /// <summary>
   /// Convert 10-based number to 36-based string
   /// </summary>
   /// <param name="tnDec"></param>
   /// <returns></returns>
   public string DecToHex36(int intDec)
   {
    string strResult = "";
    int i, j;

    //we only accept number less than 1000
    if (intDec > 999)
    {
     return "";
    }

    i = intDec / 36;
    j = intDec % 36;
   
    strResult = System.Convert.ToString(arr36Base[i]) + System.Convert.ToString(arr36Base[j]);
    return strResult;
   }

   #endregion
}
}

摘录自：http://hi.baidu.com/%D5%D2%B5%E3%C2%E9%B7%B3/blog/item/38ec54450dfa7241510ffe95.html