以前winform 入门的时候 做了个非常简单的 生肖查询器。效果如下：
看了些不少资料，发现MVVM模式挺好用的。
M----model V-----view VM-----viewmodel
具体的不说了，博客园，银光中国，很多地方都有介绍。 我个人觉得最主要用到的就是 silverlight 的绑定机制。
于是乎就想自己做个简单的MVVM例子，想了想就把生肖查询器给转换过来了
整个解决方案 的树形结构如下：
具体代码示例如下：
AnimalModel
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace SearchAnimals.Model
{
public class AnimalModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
#region Animal 私?有瓺 属?性?
private String _Year;
private String _Name;
private String _Image;
#endregion
#region Animal 共2有瓺 属?性?
public String Year {
get {
return _Year;
}
set {
_Year = value;
updata("Year");
}
}
public String Name {
get {
return _Name;
}
set {
_Name = value;
updata("Name");
}
}
public String Image {
get {
return _Image;
}
set {
_Image = value;
updata("Image");
}
}
#endregion
private void updata(String name) {
if (PropertyChanged != null) {
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
}
}
}
AnimalView.xaml
<UserControl
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:SearchAnimals_ViewModel="clr-namespace:SearchAnimals.ViewModel" xmlns:sdk="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/sdk" x:Class="SearchAnimals.View.AnimalView"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400">
<UserControl.Resources>
<SearchAnimals_ViewModel:AnimalViewModel x:Key="AnimalViewModelDataSource" d:IsDataSource="True"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White" DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource AnimalViewModelDataSource}}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="2*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid Grid.Row="0">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ComboBox x:Name="comboBox" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" ItemsSource="{Binding ListYear}" FontFamily="SketchFlow Print" FontSize="24" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<Button Content="LookUp" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" FontSize="32" FontFamily="SketchFlow Print" CommandParameter="{Binding SelectedItem, ElementName=comboBox}" Command="{Binding SearchCommand, Mode=OneWay}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
<Button Content="CopyResult" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" FontSize="32" FontFamily="Comic Sans MS" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Command="{Binding CopyCommand, Mode=OneWay}" />
<sdk:Label Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" FontSize="20" Content="{Binding Animal.Name}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</Grid>
<Grid Grid.Row="1">
<Grid.Background>
<ImageBrush Stretch="Fill" ImageSource="{Binding Animal.Image}"/>
</Grid.Background>
<Border BorderBrush="LightBlue" BorderThickness="3"/>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
AnimalView.xaml.Cs 无特别内容
AnimalViewModel.cs
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.ComponentModel;
using SearchAnimals.Model;
using Microsoft.Expression.Interactivity.Core;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace SearchAnimals.ViewModel
{
public class AnimalViewModel:INotifyPropertyChanged
{
#region INotifyPropertyChanged Members
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
#endregion
#region AnimalViewModel 私有属性
/// <summary>
/// 定义一个AnimalModel对象
/// </summary>
private AnimalModel _Animal;
private ICommand _SearchCommand;
private ICommand _CopyCommand;
private List<String> _ListYear;
private String _SelectYear;
#endregion
#region AnimalViewModel 共有属性
public AnimalModel Animal {
get {
return _Animal;
}
set {
_Animal = value;
updata("Animal");
}
}
public String SelectYear {
get {
return _SelectYear;
}
set {
_SelectYear = value;
updata("SelectYear");
}
}
public ICommand SearchCommand {
get {
if (_SearchCommand == null) _SearchCommand = new ActionCommand(search);
return _SearchCommand;
}
}
public ICommand CopyCommand {
get {
if (_CopyCommand == null) _CopyCommand = new ActionCommand(copy);
return _CopyCommand;
}
}
public List<String> ListYear {
get {
return _ListYear;
}
set {
_ListYear = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region 私有方法
private void updata(String name) {
if (PropertyChanged != null) {
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 更新 选择生肖
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
private void search(Object obj) {
String year = obj.ToString();
String strName = getAnimalNameByYear(int.Parse(year));
String strImage = "";
switch (strName) {
case "鼠":
strImage = "/SearchAnimals;component/Images/animal_shu.jpg";
break;
case "牛":
strImage = "/SearchAnimals;component/Images/animal_niu.jpg";
break;
case "虎":
strImage = "/SearchAnimals;component/Images/animal_hu.jpg";
break;
case "兔":
strImage = "/SearchAnimals;component/Images/animal_tu.jpg";
break;
case "龙":
strImage = "/SearchAnimals;component/Images/animal_long.jpg";
break;
case "蛇":
strImage = "/SearchAnimals;component/Images/animal_shejpg";
break;
case "马":
strImage = "/SearchAnimals;component/Images/animal_ma.jpg";
break;
case "羊":
strImage = "/SearchAnimals;component/Images/animal_yang.jpg";
break;
case "猴":
strImage = "/SearchAnimals;component/Images/animal_hou.jpg";
break;
case "鸡":
strImage = "/SearchAnimals;component/Images/animal_ji.jpg";
break;
case "狗":
strImage = "/SearchAnimals;component/Images/animal_gou.jpg";
break;
case "猪":
strImage = "/SearchAnimals;component/Images/animal_zhu.jpg";
break;
}
_Animal.Year = year;
_Animal.Name = strName;
_Animal.Image = strImage;
}
private void copy() {
Clipboard.SetText(_Animal.Name);
MessageBox.Show("GongXi , Copy of it Ok!");
}
/// <summary>
/// 通过年份 获取 生效
/// </summary>
/// <param name="year"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private String getAnimalNameByYear(int year) {
String name = "";
int initialYear = 1900;
int judgeYear = (year - initialYear) % 12;
switch (judgeYear)
{
case 0:
name = "鼠";
break;
case 1:
name = "牛";
break;
case 2:
name = "虎";
break;
case 3:
name = "兔";
break;
case 4:
name = "龙";
break;
case 5:
name = "蛇";
break;
case 6:
name = "马";
break;
case 7:
name = "羊";
break;
case 8:
name = "猴";
break;
case 9:
name = "鸡";
break;
case 10:
name = "狗";
break;
case 11:
name = "猪";
break;
default:
MessageBox.Show("请重新选择！");
break;
}
return name;
}
/// <summary>
/// 初始化 选择的年份
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private List<String> initListYear() {
List<String> listyear = new List<string>();
for (int numbers = 2140; numbers >= 1980; numbers--) {
listyear.Add(numbers.ToString());
}
return listyear;
}
/// <summary>
/// 初始化 Animal
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private AnimalModel initAnimal() {
AnimalModel am = new AnimalModel();
am.Year = "2010";
am.Name = "虎";
am.Image = "Images/animal_hu.jpg";
return am;
}
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// AnimalViewModel 构造方法
/// </summary>
public AnimalViewModel() {
_Animal = initAnimal();
_ListYear = initListYear();
}
}
}