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  • springmvc 入门级教程

    1、先看下目录结构

    2、引用所需的jar文件

    3、web.xml 配置如下

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"       
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee       
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">       
    <servlet>              
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>              
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>      
     </servlet>             
     <servlet-mapping>              
     <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>             
      <!-- 监听所有请求 -->              
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>     
     </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>

    4、springmvc-servlet.xml 配置如下

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"       
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"       
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"       
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"       
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc         
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd              
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans              
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd              
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context              
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">       
         <!-- 扫描所有的 controller -->       
         <context:component-scan base-package="controller" />       
         <!-- 启动注解驱动 SpringMVC 功能 -->       
         <mvc:annotation-driven />       
         <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
         <property name="prefix" value="/views/" />             
          <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
          </bean>
     </beans>

    5、根目录下新寻views文件夹在里面新建home子文件夹然后再新建 index.jsp(普通页面)
    index.jsp

    <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
    <%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
    %>
    
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
    <html>
      <head>
        <base href="<%=basePath%>">
        
        <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
        
        <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
        <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
        <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
        <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
        <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
        <!--
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
        -->
    
      </head>
      
      <body>
        This is my JSP page. <br>
      </body>
    </html>

     HomeController内容如下:

    package controller;
    
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Calendar;
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.List;
    
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.ui.Model;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
    import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
    import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    
    
    @Controller
    public class HomeController {
    
        
        /*
         * 首页
         */
        @RequestMapping(value="/index")
        public String index(Model model){        
            return "/index";
        }
    }

    启动开发工具或tomcat之后访问:http://localhost:8080/index 就能浏览到index.jsp里面的内容。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lvlv/p/4142625.html
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