最近公司的网站需要添加用户访问记录功能,由于使用了nginx请求转发直接通过HttpServletRequest无法获取用户真实Ip
关于nginx获取真实IP的资料 https://blog.csdn.net/bigtree_3721/article/details/72820081
获取用户真实IP具体做法:
在nginx.conf配置文件中
location / {
proxy_pass ip;
index ak47.html index.html index.htm;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
# 动态请求的转发
location ~ .(jsp|do)$ {
proxy_pass http://10.30.100.126:8080;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
然后在代码中加入以下
public final class NetworkUtil {
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String fromSource = "X-Real-IP";
String ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
fromSource = "X-Forwarded-For";
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
fromSource = "Proxy-Client-IP";
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
fromSource = "WL-Proxy-Client-IP";
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
fromSource = "request.getRemoteAddr";
}
return ip;
}
}
用户登录时间和退出时间
用户登录时间就是subject.login(token);成功的时间
退出时间就是执行logout的时间,但是shiro封装的很完美,怎么在执行logout之后往数据库中插入退出时间呢
shiro执行logout时会调用LogoutFilter,我们可以写一个继承它就可以进行相关操作了
@Component
public class SystemLogoutFilter extends LogoutFilter {
@Override
protected boolean preHandle(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
//在这里执行退出系统前需要清空的数据
Subject subject=getSubject(request,response);
//Session session = subject.getSession();
String redirectUrl=getRedirectUrl(request,response,subject);
ServletContext context= request.getServletContext();
try {
subject.logout();
context.removeAttribute("error");
}catch (SessionException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
issueRedirect(request,response,redirectUrl);
return false;
}
}
然后在xml配置文件中
<!--Spring整合shiro--> <bean id="SystemLogoutFilter" class="com.smart.service.SystemLogoutFilter"> <property name="redirectUrl" value="/login.do" /> </bean> <!-- 配置shiro的过滤器工厂类,id- shiroFilter要和我们在web.xml中配置的过滤器一致 --> <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> <!-- 调用我们配置的权限管理器 --> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /> <!-- 配置我们的登录请求地址 --> <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.do" /> <!-- 配置我们在登录页登录成功后的跳转地址,如果你访问的是非/login地址,则跳到您访问的地址 --> <property name="successUrl" value="/maSystem.do" /> <!-- 如果您请求的资源不再您的权限范围,则跳转到/403请求地址 --> <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/error.do" /> <property name="filters"> <map> <entry key="logout" value-ref="SystemLogoutFilter" /> </map> </property> <!-- 权限配置 --> <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> <value> <!-- anon表示此地址不需要任何权限即可访问 --> /error.jsp=anon /login.do=anon /logout=logout <!--所有的请求(除去配置的静态资源请求或请求地址为anon的请求)都要通过登录验证,如果未登录则跳到/login --> /** = authc </value> </property> </bean> <bean id="logoutFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.LogoutFilter"> <property name="redirectUrl" value="/login.do" /> </bean>
用户退出登录时间都有了,根据sessionId作为唯一标识即可