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  • 利用JDBC工具类添加和查询数据-Java(新手)


    JDBC工具类:


     1 package cn.lxr.jdbclx;
      2 
      3 import java.sql.*;
      4 
      5 public class JDBCUtils {
      6     private static final String r = "root";
      7     private static final String p = "root";
      8     private static final String url = "jdbc:mysql:///semployee";
      9     private static final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
     10     //注册驱动。
     11     static{
     12         try {
     13             Class.forName(DRIVER);
     14         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
     15             e.printStackTrace();
     16         }
     17     }
     18     //得到数据库链接。
     19     public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
     20         return DriverManager.getConnection(url,r,p);
     21     }
     22     //zy1 添加五个工资等级
     23     public static int insert (String sql){
          
           //设置为空的变量。
     24         Statement stat = null;
     25         Connection conn = null;
     26         int i = 0;
     27 
     28         try {
             //获取连接对象
     29             conn = getConnection();
             //创建一个Statement对象将SQL语句发送到数据库。
     30             stat = conn.createStatement();
             //执行SQL语句,提交参数给数据库。
     31             i = stat.executeUpdate(sql);
     32         } catch (Exception e) {
     33             e.printStackTrace();
     34         }
     35         finally {
     36             if (i>0){
     37                 System.out.println("语句执行成功");
     38             }else{
     39                 System.out.println("语句执行失败");
     40             }
     41             close(conn,stat);
     42         }
     43         return i;
     44     }
     45 
     46     //zy2 查询表emp的所有数据
     47     public static ResultSet seatch(String sql){
     48         ResultSet rs = null;
     49         Connection conn = null;
     50         Statement stat = null;
     51 
     52         try {
     53             conn = getConnection();
     54             stat = conn.createStatement();
     55             rs = stat.executeQuery(sql);
     56 
     57             while(rs.next()){
     58                 //uid,uname,Job_id,mgr,state,salary,bonus,Dept_id
     59          //获取表里的值和数据类型。
     60                 String uname = rs.getString("uname");
     61                 int job_id = rs.getInt("Job_id");
     62                 int mgr = rs.getInt("mgr");
     63                 Date sdate = rs.getDate("state");
     64                 double salary = rs.getInt("salary");
     65                 double bonus = rs.getInt("bonus");
     66                 int dept_id = rs.getInt("Dept_id");
               //拼接打印。
     67                 System.out.println(
     68                         uname+" "+job_id+" "+mgr+" "+sdate+" "+salary+" "+bonus+" "+dept_id
     69                 );
     70             }
     71         } catch (Exception e) {
     72             e.printStackTrace();
     73         }finally {
             //结束释放资源。
     74             close(conn,stat,rs);
     75         }
           //返回rs。
     76         return rs;
     77     }
     78 
     79 
     80 
     81     //关闭链接,执行打开的资源。
     82     public static void close(Connection conn,Statement stmt){
     83         if (stmt!=null){
     84             try {
     85                 stmt.close();
     86             } catch (Exception e) {
     87                 e.printStackTrace();
     88             }
     89         }
     90         if (conn!=null){
     91             try {
     92                 conn.close();
     93             } catch (Exception e) {
     94                 e.printStackTrace();
     95             }
     96         }
     97     }
     98     //关闭所有打开的资源。
     99     public static void close(Connection conn, Statement stmt, ResultSet rs){
    100         if (stmt!=null){
    101             try {
    102                 stmt.close();
    103             } catch (Exception e) {
    104                 e.printStackTrace();
    105             }
    106         }if (conn!=null){
    107             try {
    108                 conn.close();
    109             } catch (Exception e) {
    110                 e.printStackTrace();
    111             }
    112         }
    113         if (rs!=null){
    114             try {
    115                 rs.close();
    116             } catch (Exception e) {
    117                 e.printStackTrace();
    118             }
    119         }
    120     }
    121 
    122 }

    调用:


     1 package cn.lxr.jdbclx;
     2 
     3 public class Jdbczy1 {
     4     public static void main(String[] args){
     5         insert();
     6     }
     7     public  static  void insert(){
     8         String sql = "insert into salarys(grade,losalary,hisalary) values  " +
     9                 "(1,7000,12000),"+
    10                 "(2,12010,14000),"+
    11                 "(3,14010,20000),"+
    12                 "(4,20010,30000),"+
    13                 "(5,30010,66000)";
    14 
    15         int i = JDBCUtils.insert(sql);
    16         System.out.println(i);
    17     }
    18     public static void seatchs(){
    19         String sql = "select * from emp";
    20         JDBCUtils.seatch(sql);
    21     }
    22 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lxr521/p/10639326.html
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