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  • tomcat之JVM GC 日志文件生成

    Windows注册表路径:HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE->SOFTWARE->Wow6432Node->Apache Software Foundation->Procrun 2.0->tomcat的服务名字->Parameters->Java->Options

    -Xms896m
    -Xmx2048m
    -XX:PermSize=256m
    -XX:MaxPermSize=648m
    -verbose:gc
    -XX:+PrintGC
    -XX:+PrintGCDetails
    -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution
    -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC
    -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps
    -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps
    -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
    -loggc:C:/apps/tomcat/logs/tomcat_gc.log
    -Dcatalina.base=C:/apps/tomcat
    -Dcatalina.home=C:/apps/tomcat
    -Djava.endorsed.dirs=C:/apps/tomcat/endorsed
    -Dextend.library.path=C:/extend_library
    -Djava.io.tmpdir=C:/tomcat/temp
    -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
    -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:/apps/tomcat/conf/logging.properties

    备注:

    1、必须使用正斜杠

    2、不能存在空行以及空格(比如:-XX:+PrintGCDetails中,冒号与加号之间不能有空格;加号与P之间不能有空格;X与冒号之间不能有空格)

    3、每一个配置项单独占用一行

    4、所涉及的路径必须存在

    --------------------------------------------------------------GC日志相关的配置项如下开始------------------------------------------------

    -verbose:gc: 

    表示输出虚拟机中GC的详细情况,使用后输出如下:

    12.537: [Full GC 168K->97K(1984K), 0.0253873 secs]

    解读如下:
      12.537表示距离tomcat启动时间为12.537秒;箭头前后的数据168K和97K分别表示垃圾收集GC前后所有存活对象使用的内存容量,说明有168K-97K=71K的对象容量被回收,括号内的数据1984K为堆内存的总容量,收集所需要的时间是0.0253873秒(这个时间在每次执行的时候会有所不同)
    备注:GC会暂用CPU时间片,有可能造成应用程序在某个时刻极短的停顿.


    -XX:+PrintGC

    使用后输出如下:

    13.290: [GC 230400K->13846K(880128K), 0.0473673 secs]

    这个选项与-verbose:gc是一样的,可以认为-verbose:gc是-XX:+PrintGC的别名


    -XX:+PrintGCDetails

    使用后,输出如下:

    12.608: [GC [PSYoungGen: 230400K->13766K(268288K)] 230400K->13838K(880128K), 0.0511429 secs] [Times: user=0.11 sys=0.01, real=0.05 secs]

    备注:

    这个选项在启动脚本可以自动开启-XX:+PrintGC,如果在命令行使用jinfo开启的话,不会自动开启-XX:+PrintGC


    -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution

    使用后,输出如下:

    12.669: [GC
    Desired survivor size 38797312 bytes, new threshold 7 (max 15)
    230400K->13757K(880128K), 0.0415991 secs]


    -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC

    使用后,输出如下:

    13.209: [GC 230400K->13964K(880128K), 0.0410904 secs]
    Heap after GC invocations=1 (full 0):
    PSYoungGen total 268288K, used 13892K [0x00000007d5500000, 0x00000007e8000000, 0x0000000800000000)
    eden space 230400K, 0% used [0x00000007d5500000,0x00000007d5500000,0x00000007e3600000)
    from space 37888K, 36% used [0x00000007e3600000,0x00000007e4391070,0x00000007e5b00000)
    to space 37888K, 0% used [0x00000007e5b00000,0x00000007e5b00000,0x00000007e8000000)
    ParOldGen total 611840K, used 72K [0x0000000780000000, 0x00000007a5580000, 0x00000007d5500000)
    object space 611840K, 0% used [0x0000000780000000,0x0000000780012010,0x00000007a5580000)
    PSPermGen total 262144K, used 15723K [0x0000000757800000, 0x0000000767800000, 0x0000000780000000)
    object space 262144K, 5% used [0x0000000757800000,0x000000075875acb8,0x0000000767800000)
    }
    {Heap before GC invocations=2 (full 0):
    PSYoungGen total 268288K, used 244292K [0x00000007d5500000, 0x00000007e8000000, 0x0000000800000000)
    eden space 230400K, 100% used [0x00000007d5500000,0x00000007e3600000,0x00000007e3600000)
    from space 37888K, 36% used [0x00000007e3600000,0x00000007e4391070,0x00000007e5b00000)
    to space 37888K, 0% used [0x00000007e5b00000,0x00000007e5b00000,0x00000007e8000000)
    ParOldGen total 611840K, used 72K [0x0000000780000000, 0x00000007a5580000, 0x00000007d5500000)
    object space 611840K, 0% used [0x0000000780000000,0x0000000780012010,0x00000007a5580000)
    PSPermGen total 262144K, used 31698K [0x0000000757800000, 0x0000000767800000, 0x0000000780000000)
    object space 262144K, 12% used [0x0000000757800000,0x00000007596f4b00,0x0000000767800000)


    -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps

    使用后,输出如下:

    14.087: [GC 230400K->13955K(880128K), 0.0562136 secs]


    -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps

    使用后,输出如下:

    2017-03-31T20:19:51.541-0700: 14.244: [GC 230400K->13977K(880128K), 0.0491532 secs]


    -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError

    使用后,输出如下:

    13.512: [GC 230400K->13898K(880128K), 0.0618803 secs]


    -loggc:C:/apps/tomcat/logs/tomcat_gc.log

    --------------------------------------------------------------GC日志相关的配置项如下结束------------------------------------------------

    ConcMarkSweeping+ParNew进行垃圾回收配置如下:

    -Xms1024M
    -Xmx4096M
    -XX:PermSize=256M
    -XX:MaxPermSize=1024M
    -XX:NewRatio=3
    -XX:SurvivorRatio=500
    -XX:+UseParNewGC
    -XX:ParallelGCThreads=10
    -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
    -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled
    -XX:+CMSScavengeBeforeRemark

    -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution

    -XX:ParallelCMSThreads=10
    -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=65
    -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=3
    -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly
    -XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection
    -XX:CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction=0
    -XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled
    -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled
    -XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods
    -verbose:gc
    -XX:+PrintGC
    -XX:+PrintGCDetails
    -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution
    -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC
    -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps
    -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps
    -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
    -XX:HeapDumpPath=C:/CMS/ivms_install/apps/tomcat-lite/logs
    -Xloggc:C:/CMS/ivms_install/apps/tomcat-lite/logs/tomcat_gc.log
    -Dcatalina.base=C:/CMS/ivms_install/apps/tomcat-lite
    -Dcatalina.home=C:/CMS/ivms_install/apps/tomcat-lite
    -Djava.endorsed.dirs=C:/CMS/ivms_install/apps/tomcat-lite/endorsed
    -Dextend.library.path=C:/CMS/ivms_install/extend_library
    -Djava.io.tmpdir=C:/CMS/ivms_install/apps/tomcat-lite/temp
    -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
    -Djava.util.logging.config.file=C:/CMS/ivms_install/apps/tomcat-lite/conf/logging.properties

    GC实例(ParNew结合CMS):

    http://blog.csdn.net/g7n3f/article/details/50828793 

    新生代垃圾回收分析实例:

    http://www.cnblogs.com/xingele0917/p/4270188.html

    http://blog.csdn.net/g7n3f/article/details/50828793

    垃圾回收工具使用:

    http://hugoren.iteye.com/blog/2281855

    垃圾回收器的发展历史:

    https://blogs.oracle.com/jonthecollector/entry/our_collectors

    服务器快速调优:

    http://blog.itpub.net/30089851/viewspace-2121380/

    参考:

     http://www.ishuo.cn/doc/oaezziqf.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/man-li/p/6655031.html
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