jdbc与TiDB数据库交互的过程

以下是使用jdbc操作TiDB数据库，得到的交互过程和指令的说明

==>代表发送给数据库的指令

// 加载驱动程序
Class.forName(driver);

// 连接数据库
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
==>(cmd=mysql.ComQuery)/* mysql-connector-java-6.0.6 ( Revision: 3dab84f4d9bede3cdd14d57b99e9e98a02a5b97d ) */
SELECT  @@session.auto_increment_increment AS auto_increment_increment, @@character_set_client AS character_set_client, 
        @@character_set_connection AS character_set_connection, @@character_set_results AS character_set_results, 
        @@character_set_server AS character_set_server, @@init_connect AS init_connect, @@interactive_timeout AS interactive_timeout, 
        @@license AS license, @@lower_case_table_names AS lower_case_table_names, @@max_allowed_packet AS max_allowed_packet, 
        @@net_buffer_length AS net_buffer_length, @@net_write_timeout AS net_write_timeout, @@query_cache_size AS query_cache_size, 
        @@query_cache_type AS query_cache_type, @@sql_mode AS sql_mode, @@system_time_zone AS system_time_zone, 
        @@time_zone AS time_zone, @@tx_isolation AS tx_isolation, @@wait_timeout AS wait_timeout

==>(cmd=mysql.ComQuery)SET NAMES utf8
==>(cmd=mysql.ComQuery)SET character_set_results = NULL
==>(cmd=mysql.ComQuery)SET autocommit=1

// 关闭自动提交
conn.setAutoCommit(false); 
==>(cmd=mysql.ComQuery)SET autocommit=0

// 创建statement用来执行SQL语句
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); 

// 要执行的SQL语句
ResultSet rs1 = stmt.executeQuery("select * from nation"); 
==>(cmd=mysql.ComQuery)select * from nation 

ResultSet rs2 = stmt.executeQuery("select * from region"); 
==>(cmd=mysql.ComQuery)select * from region 

// 提交 
conn.commit(); 
==>(cmd=mysql.ComQuery)commit 

// 关闭连接
rs1.close();
rs2.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();
==>(cmd=mysql.ComQuery)rollback 
==>(cmd=mysql.ComQuit))

在jdbc建立连接时，会获取服务器的参数，以下是TiDB2.0.0与mysql5.7的对比

可以看到基本上差异不大,有部分参数与数据库服务器设置有关。

[TiDB2.0.0]

auto_increment_increment=1
character_set_client=utf8
character_set_connection=utf8
character_set_results=latin1
character_set_server=latin1
init_connect=
interactive_timeout=28800
license=Apache License 2.0
lower_case_table_names=2
max_allowed_packet=67108864
net_buffer_length=16384
net_write_timeout=60
query_cache_size=1048576
query_cache_type=OFF
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
system_time_zone=CST
time_zone=SYSTEM
tx_isolation=REPEATABLE-READ
wait_timeout=28800

 [Mysql5.7]

auto_increment_increment=1
character_set_client=utf8
character_set_connection=utf8
character_set_results=null
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect=SET NAMES utf8
interactive_timeout=28800
license=GPL
lower_case_table_names=0
max_allowed_packet=4194304
net_buffer_length=16384
net_write_timeout=60
query_cache_size=1048576
query_cache_type=OFF
sql_mode=ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
system_time_zone=CST
time_zone=SYSTEM
tx_isolation=REPEATABLE-READ
wait_timeout=28800