centos7 源码包安装nginx、php、mysql以及扩展

1：安装nginx

先安装一些扩展：

yum -y install wget sudo

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ g++ cpp make cmake ncurses-devel automake autoconf tcl-devel rdate rsync pcre-devel gd-devel bison bison-devel

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel libcurl-devel openssl openssl-devel libopenssl-devel libtermcap-devel libc-client-devel bzip2-devel libtool

yum -y install libxml2-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel freetype2-devel gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel gd libjpeg-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel GeoIP*


yum -y remove gcc.x86_64 gcc-c++.x86_64 wget.x86_64 bzip2-devel.x86_64 pkgconfig.x86_64 openssl-devel.x86_64 make.x86_64 man.x86_64 nasm.x86_64 gmp.x86_64 gdbm-devel.x86_64 readline-devel.x86_64 compat-readline43.x86_64 ncurses-devel.x86_64 db4-devel.x86_64 automake* autoconf*

创建www用户给web使用

groupadd -f www
useradd -g www www

下载nginx稳定版本安装包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

解压安装包：

tar zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

进入解压的安装包安装nginx

cd nginx-1.18.0
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-ipv6 --with-http_sub_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2l

由于后面配置了openssl，所以这里要下载openssl（地址：http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/8.1/postlfs/openssl10.html）

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz

或者这样编译

--user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_sub_module --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.1.1g --with-openssl-opt='enable-weak-ssl-ciphers'

等待nginx配置完成，这里进行编译

make && make install

等待流程完毕，我们就算是安装完成Nginx了，可以打开nginx来看看

配置nginx启动脚本

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $all
# Required-Stop:     $all
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO


NGINX_BIN='/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx'
CONFIG='/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'

case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting nginx... "

        PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
        if [ "$PID" != "" ]; then
            echo "nginx (pid $PID) already running."
            exit 1
        fi

        $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIG

        if [ "$?" != 0 ]; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;

    stop)
        echo -n "Stoping nginx... "

        PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
        if [ "$PID" = "" ]; then
            echo "nginx is not running."
            exit 1
        fi

        $NGINX_BIN -s stop

        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed. Use force-quit"
            $0 force-quit
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;

    status)
        PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
        if [ "$PID" != "" ]; then
            echo "nginx (pid $PID) is running..."
        else
            echo "nginx is stopped."
            exit 0
        fi
        ;;

    force-quit|kill)
        echo -n "Terminating nginx... "

        PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
        if [ "$PID" = "" ]; then
            echo "nginx is is stopped."
            exit 1
        fi

        kill $PID

        if [ "$?" != 0 ]; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;

    restart)
        $0 stop
        sleep 1
        $0 start
        ;;

    reload)
        echo -n "Reload nginx... "

        PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
        if [ "$PID" != "" ]; then
            $NGINX_BIN -s reload
            echo " done"
        else
            echo "nginx is not running, can't reload."
            exit 1
        fi
        ;;

    configtest)
        echo -n "Test nginx configure files... "

        $NGINX_BIN -t
        ;;

    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status|configtest|force-quit|kill}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx

设置开机启动

chkconfig nginx on

然后就可以用脚本启动了

/etc/init.d/nginx start

 2：安装Mysql

先建立mysql用户

groupadd mysql
useradd -s /bin/false -g mysql mysql

下载mysql（这里以mysql5.6.40为例）

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.40.tar.gz

解压安装mysql

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.40.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.40

cmake  \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all  \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1  \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLE_DTRACE=0

make && make install

echo /usr/local/mysql/lib > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf && ldconfig

修改配置文件

 vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port        = 3306
socket        = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
port        = 3306
socket        = /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 32M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 128
sort_buffer_size = 768K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 768K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 16
query_cache_size = 16M
tmp_table_size = 32M

max_connections = 500
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 65535

log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id    = 1
expire_logs_days = 10

default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 768K
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

初始化数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/
 ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

复制mysql启动脚本并赋予权限

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 

修改刚刚复制的脚本：

46 行basedir=/usr/local/mysql
47 行datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

开始mysql

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

设置为开机启动

chkconfig mysqld on

添加环境变量

vim /etc/profile

#在最底部添加一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

然后让环境变量生效

source /etc/profile

mysql安全配置向导

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

#按照如下操作
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): 此处只需按下回车键
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y （要为root管理员设置数据库的密码）
New password: 输入要为root管理员设置的数据库密码
Re-enter new password: 再输入一次密码
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y （删除匿名账户）
 ... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y （禁止root管理员从远程登录）
 ... Success!
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y （删除test数据库并取消对其的访问权限）
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y （刷新授权表，让初始化后的设定立即生效）
 ... Success!
All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
Cleaning up...

重启mysql

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

3：安装PHP

 首先下载PHP安装包，这里以5.3.29为例

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.3.29.tar.gz

解压php

tar -zxvf php-5.3.29.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.29

安装一些扩展

yum -y install libtidy libtidy-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
yum -y install libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64
yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

编译安装PHP

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/conf.d  --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
 --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir \
 --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-magic-quotes \
 --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization \
 --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp \
 --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets \
 --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo

make php

make && make install 

调整配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/
sed -i "s@;date.timezone =@date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai@g" /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i "s@max_execution_time = 30@max_execution_time = 300@g" /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

修改php-fpn文件（清空php-fpm文件，填入如下文件）

[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice

emergency_restart_threshold = 10
emergency_restart_interval = 1m

process_control_timeout = 5s
daemonize = yes

rlimit_files = 10240
rlimit_core = 0

[www]
#listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.backlog = -1
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
;listen.mode = 0666

user = www
group = www

pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 80
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 20
pm.max_spare_servers = 80
pm.max_requests = 500

access.log = /usr/local/php/logs/access.log
access.format = %R - %u %t "%m %r%Q%q" %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%

request_terminate_timeout = 0
request_slowlog_timeout = 0

slowlog = /disk/logs/php/slow.log

rlimit_files = 10240
rlimit_core = 0
chroot = no 
;chdir = /var/www
catch_workers_output = yes

添加php-fpm启动脚本到/etc/init.d/php-fpm

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.29/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

创建日志文件，要不然启动时会报错

mkdir /usr/local/php/logs

启动php

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

开机启动php

chkconfig --add php-fpm

至此已经全部安装完成！

如果设置nginx支持php

打开nginx配置文件

#在index.htm 后面新增 index.php，下面红色部分
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

#把如下字段全部取消注释，注意修改红色部分
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

重新加载nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

编辑php文件进行访问即可。

如何安装php扩展：

 安装pdo_mysql扩展

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz 
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make
make install
echo "
[pcntl]
extension=pdo_mysql.so" >> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

安装imagick

yum install ImageMagick-devel
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
echo "
[imagick]
extension=imagick.so" >> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

安装Load Ioncube

wget http://downloads2.ioncube.com/loader_downloads/ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64.tar.gz
tar xfz ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64.tar.gz
mv ioncube /usr/local/

echo "
[ioncube]
zend_extension = /usr/local/ioncube/ioncube_loader_lin_5.3.so
" >> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

安装Load ZendGuardLoader

wget http://downloads.zend.com/guard/5.5.0/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz
tar xvfpz ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/zend/
cp ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/zend/

echo "
[Zend]
zend_loader.enable=1
zend_loader.disable_licensing=0
zend_extension=/usr/local/zend/ZendGuardLoader.so
" >> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

安装yac

wget http://pecl.php.net/package/yac/0.9.2
tar zxvf yac-0.9.2.tgz 
cd yac-0.9.2
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install

编辑php文件

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#在末尾添加如下内容
[yac]
extension=yac.so
extension_dir=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/

 安装php-redis

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/redis-4.3.0.tgz
tar zxvf redis-4.3.0.tgz 
cd redis-4.3.0/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install

编辑php.ini文件

#在末尾添加
[redis]
extension=redis.so

然后重新启动php使扩展生效

报错，如果重启php-fpm的时候出现如下错误：

Gracefully shutting down php-fpm warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?
Starting php-fpm [27-Jan-2021 16:24:17] ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address '127.0.0.1:9000': Address already in use (98)
[27-Jan-2021 16:24:17] ERROR: FPM initialization failed

说明是日志文件没有弄好，不能正确的打开”日志“文件，我们修改下配置就可以了，具体请网上看我的php-fpm文件