sql电商常用表基本字段

流程：

商品展示-加入购物车-下单-在线支付-发货-查看物流-收货

下单：生成订单（创建对应用户的订单）-确认订单（更新订单状态，总金额，地址和快递方式）-支付（更新订单状态）-发货（更新订单快递单号）-查看物流（根据物流单号进行第三方查询）-收货（更新订单状态）

sql:

-- 创建数据库
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `shop`;
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `shop` DEFAULT CHARSET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;

-- 创建测试表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `test`;
CREATE TABLE `mg_test` (
    `id` int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '自增id',
    `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'test',
    `password` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT 'password'
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=0 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='测试表';

insert into mg_test(username, password) values('test', md5('123456')); -- 插入一条测试数据

-- 创建管理员表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shop_admin`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `shop_admin` (
    `adminid` int unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
    `adminuser` varchar(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '管理员账号',
    `adminpass` CHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '管理员密码',
    `adminemail` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '管理员电子邮箱',
    `logintime` int unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '登陆时间',
    `loginip` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '登陆IP',
    `createtime` int unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间',
    PRIMARY KEY (`adminid`),
    UNIQUE shop_admin_adminuser_adminpass(`adminuser`, `adminpass`),
    UNIQUE shop_admin_adminuser_adminemail(`adminuser`, `adminemail`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT '管理员表';

insert into `shop_admin`(adminuser, adminpass, adminemail, createtime) values('admin', md5(123456), 'maoriaty@sina.com', unix_timestamp())

-- 会员表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shop_user`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `shop_user` (
    `userid` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键id',
    `openid` char(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'OPENID',
    `username` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名',
    `userpass` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户密码',
    `useremail` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户邮箱',
    `createtime` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间',
    PRIMARY KEY (`userid`),
    UNIQUE shop_user_username_userpass(`username`, `userpass`),
    UNIQUE shop_user_useremail_userpass(`useremail`, `userpass`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT '会员表';

-- 会员详细信息
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shop_profile`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `shop_profile` (
    `id` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键id',
    `truename` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '真实姓名',
    `age` TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '年龄',
    `sex` ENUM('0', '1', '2') NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '性别',
    `birthday` date NOT NULL DEFAULT '1992-12-05' COMMENT '生日',
    `nickname` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '昵称',
    `company` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '公司',
    `userid` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '用户id',
    `createtime` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间',
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
    UNIQUE shop_profile_userid(`userid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT '会员详细信息表';

-- 无限级商品分类表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shop_category`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `shop_category` (
    `cateid` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键id',
    `title` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '标题',
    `parentid` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '父级id',
    `createtime` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间',
    PRIMARY KEY (`cateid`),
    KEY shop_category_parentid(`parentid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT '无限级商品分类表';

-- 商品表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shop_product`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `shop_product` (
    `productid` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '商品id',
    `cateid` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '商品分类id',
    `title` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '商品标题',
    `description` TEXT COMMENT '商品描述',
    `num` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '库存',
    `price` DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '价格',
    `cover` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '封面图',
    `pics` TEXT COMMENT '图片集合',
    `issale` ENUM('0', '1') NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否促销',
    `saleprice` DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '促销价格',
    `ishot` ENUM('0', '1') NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否热卖',
    `ison` ENUM('0', '1') NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否上架',
    `istui` ENUM('0', '1') NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否推荐',
    `createtime` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间',
    PRIMARY KEY (`productid`),
    KEY shop_product_cateid(`cateid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT '商品表';

-- 购物车表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shop_cart`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `shop_cart` (
    `cartid` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '购物车id',
    `productid` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '商品id',
    `userid` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '用户id',
    `productnum` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '加入购物车的商品数量',
    `price` DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '加入购物车时的商品价格',
    `createtime` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间',
    KEY shop_cart_userid(`userid`),
    KEY shop_cart_productid(`productid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT '购物车表'

-- 订单表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shop_order`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `shop_order` (
    `orderid` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '订单id',
    `userid` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '下单人id',
    `amount` DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '订单总价',
    `status` TINYINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '订单状态',
    `addressid` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '收货地址',
    `expressid` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '快递id',
    `expressno` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '快递单号',
    `tradeno` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '支付交易号',
    `tradeext` TEXT COMMENT '支付信息',
    `createtime` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间',
    `updatetime` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
    KEY shop_order_userid(`userid`),
    KEY shop_order_addressid(`addressid`),
    KEY shop_order_expressid(`expressid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT '订单表';

-- 订单详情表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shop_order_detail`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `shop_order_detail`(
    `detailid` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '订单详情id',
    `orderid` BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '订单id',
    `productid` BIGINT UNSIGNED NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '商品id',
    `price` DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0.00' COMMENT '商品价格',
    `productnum` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '商品数量',
    `createtime` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间',
    KEY shop_order_detail_orderid(`orderid`),
    KEY shop_order_detail_productid(`productid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT '订单详情表';

-- 收货地址表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `shop_address`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS  `shop_address`(
    `addressid` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT '地址id',
    `firstname` VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '姓',
    `lastname` VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '名',
    `company` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '公司',
    `address` TEXT COMMENT '详细地址',
    `postcode` CHAR(6) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '邮编',
    `email` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '邮箱',
    `telephone` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '电话',
    `userid`  BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '用户id',
    `createtime` INT NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间',
    KEY shop_address_userid(`userid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT '收货地址表';