WPF MultiSelect模式下ListBox 实现多个ListBoxItem拖拽

WPF 的ListBox不支持很多常见的用户习惯，如在Explorer中用鼠标可以选择多项Item，并且点击已经选择的Item，按住鼠标左键可以将所有已选择Item拖拽到指定的位置。本文简单的实现了这一功能。

效果图：

拖拽1个Item

 

拖拽多个Item

说明：

代码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/download/u012566751/6452323

代码中使用了两个类：

1.DragDropAdorner，用于拖拽过程中显示预览图，代码来自CSDN

2.ListBoxSelectionHelper，用于通过鼠标拖拽框选ListBoxItem，代码来自Codeproject，作者略作修改

具体操作

1.创建一个WPF工程，WpfDragMultiSelect，主界面代码如下：

<Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="5"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="5"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="5"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="50"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="5"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="5"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Background="Black"/>
        <GridSplitter Grid.Row="1" 
                      Grid.Column="2"
                      ShowsPreview="True"
                      HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" 
                              VerticalAlignment="Stretch"/>
        <Grid Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="3" Background="Gray">
        </Grid>
    </Grid>

2.创建一个列表，使用数据绑定方式，数据类如下：

class ListData
    {
        public int Number
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public ListData(int nNum)
        {
            Number = nNum;
        }
    }

 数据类只有一个公共属性Number，类型为int

主类添加代码：

List<ListData> _list = new List<ListData>();
AdornerLayer mAdornerLayer = null;
bool bIsDraging = false;

public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            for (int n = 0; n < 600; n++ )
            {
                this._list.Add(new ListData(n));
            }

            this.DataContext = _list;

            this.list.AllowDrop = true;

            this.list.QueryContinueDrag += delegate(object sender, QueryContinueDragEventArgs e)
            {
                //_adornerLayer.Update();
                //this.list.Cursor = Cursors.Arrow;
                mAdornerLayer.Update();

            };
        }

_list作为列表数据源

bIsDraging表示数据拖拽状态

列表数据模板如下：

<DataTemplate x:Key="dt_Rectangle">
            <Grid Margin="10" >
                <Rectangle Width="50"
                   Height="50" 
                   Fill="LightBlue" RadiusX="3" RadiusY="3"  />
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Number}"
                           Foreground="White"
                           VerticalAlignment="Center"
                           HorizontalAlignment="Center"/>
                <Rectangle Width="50"
                           Height="50"
                           Fill="Transparent"
                           PreviewMouseDown="Rectangle_PreviewMouseDown" PreviewMouseMove="Rectangle_PreviewMouseMove" PreviewMouseUp="Rectangle_PreviewMouseUp" />
            </Grid>
        </DataTemplate>

每个列表显示为一个亮蓝色（LightBlue）的正方形，在每个正方形中显示该项绑定ListData对象的Number属性。

最后一个Rectangle专门用于响应鼠标事件

在主界面中添加列表：

<ListBox x:Name="list" 
                Background="Transparent"
                     ItemsSource="{Binding}"
                     ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
                     
                  loc:ListBoxSelectionHelper.MultiSelect="True"                 
                  loc:ListBoxSelectionHelper.PreviewDrag="True" PreviewDragEnter="list_PreviewDragEnter">
                <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                    <DynamicResource ResourceKey="dt_Rectangle"/>
                </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <ListBox.ItemsPanel>
                    <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                        <WrapPanel/>
                    </ItemsPanelTemplate>
                </ListBox.ItemsPanel>
            </ListBox>

代码：loc:ListBoxSelectionHelper.MultiSelect="True"  loc:ListBoxSelectionHelper.PreviewDrag="True" ，使用ListBoxSelectionHelper类实现鼠标拖拽框选功能

3.添加一个Grid，用于在拖拽过程中显示预览

<!--拖拽预览-->
        <Grid Width="100"
              Height="100">
            <Grid x:Name="gridAdorner" Visibility="Hidden">
                <Rectangle Width="50"
                           Height="50"
                           Fill="LightGray"/>
                <TextBlock x:Name="textAdorner" 
                           Text="0"
                           VerticalAlignment="Center"
                           HorizontalAlignment="Center" 
                           Foreground="Red" 
                           FontSize="20">
                </TextBlock>
            </Grid>
        </Grid>

4.实现数据模板dt_Rectangle中声明的事件，用以支持拖拽功能

private void Rectangle_PreviewMouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            var rectangle = (FrameworkElement)sender;
            var rectangleViewModel = (ListData)rectangle.DataContext;
            ListBoxItem lstitem = this.list.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(rectangleViewModel) as ListBoxItem;
            if (lstitem.IsSelected == true)
            {

                bIsDraging = true;
                e.Handled = true;
            }
            else
            {
                bIsDraging = false;
            }
        }

        private void Rectangle_PreviewMouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if(bIsDraging)
            {
                if (Mouse.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
                {
                 
                    if (this.list.SelectedItems.Count>0)
                    {
                        //ListBoxItem lstitem = this.list.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(pr) as ListBoxItem;

                        //更新数据
                        //MAx 2013-10-23 16:19:44
                        this.textAdorner.Text = this.list.SelectedItems.Count.ToString();
                        this.gridAdorner.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;

                        DragDropAdorner adorner = new DragDropAdorner(this.gridAdorner);
                        mAdornerLayer = AdornerLayer.GetAdornerLayer(this.list); // Window class do not have AdornerLayer
                        mAdornerLayer.Add(adorner);

                        this.list.Cursor = Cursors.Arrow;
                        string[] files = new string[1];


                        DragDrop.DoDragDrop(list, new DataObject(DataFormats.FileDrop, files), DragDropEffects.Copy | DragDropEffects.Move /* | DragDropEffects.Link */);

                        //DataObject dataObject = new DataObject(files);
                        //System.Windows.DragDrop.DoDragDrop(this.list, dataObject, DragDropEffects.Copy);

                        mAdornerLayer.Remove(adorner);
                        mAdornerLayer = null;
                        this.gridAdorner.Visibility = Visibility.Hidden;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        private void Rectangle_PreviewMouseUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            bIsDraging = false;
        }

分别响应PreviewMouseDown，PreviewMouseMove，PreviewMouseUp三个事件
PreviewMouseDown：判断Item是否选为已选择的Item，如果是则进入拖拽状态，标记bIsDraging，并且截断事件e.Handled = true;如果不截断，ListBox会响应点击事件，默认选择当前Item

Rectangle_PreviewMouseMove：如果当前为拖拽状态且鼠标左键按下，则开始拖拽。将gridAdorner作为拖拽预览

Rectangle_PreviewMouseUp：关闭拖拽状态

至此，已经完全实现拖拽多个Item功能。