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  • HCNA配置ssh远程登陆

    1、拓扑图

     最终实现通过AR1 来SSH登陆到AR2 上

     

    2、配置AR2为开启SSH服务

     

    Please press enter to start cmd line!
    ##############
    <Huawei>sys
    Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    [Huawei]int    
    [Huawei]interface g    
    [Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr    
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
    Dec  8 2017 22:12:30-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
     IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
    [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
    [Huawei]stel    
    [Huawei]stelnet ser    
    [Huawei]stelnet server en    
    [Huawei]stelnet server enable 
    Info: Succeeded in starting the STELNET server.
    [Huawei]rsa ?
      local-key-pair   Local RSA public key pair operations
      peer-public-key  Remote peer RSA public key configuration.
    [Huawei]rsa loc    
    [Huawei]rsa local-key-pair ?
      create   Create new local public key pairs
      destroy  Destroy the local public key pairs
    [Huawei]rsa local-key-pair cre    
    [Huawei]rsa local-key-pair create 
    The key name will be: Host
    % RSA keys defined for Host already exist.
    Confirm to replace them? (y/n)[n]:y
    The range of public key size is (512 ~ 2048).
    NOTES: If the key modulus is greater than 512,
           It will take a few minutes.
    Input the bits in the modulus[default = 512]:1024
    Generating keys...
    ........................++++++
    .........++++++
    ............++++++++
    ...............++++++++
    
    [Huawei]aaa
    [Huawei-aaa]loc    
    [Huawei-aaa]local-user user-ssh pass    
    [Huawei-aaa]local-user user-ssh password ci    
    [Huawei-aaa]local-user user-ssh password cipher huawei
    Info: Add a new user.
    [Huawei-aaa]loc    
    [Huawei-aaa]local-user user-ssh pri    
    [Huawei-aaa]local-user user-ssh privilege level    
    [Huawei-aaa]local-user user-ssh privilege level 2
    [Huawei-aaa]loc    
    [Huawei-aaa]local-user user    
    [Huawei-aaa]local-user user-ssh serv    
    [Huawei-aaa]local-user user-ssh service-type ssh
    [Huawei-aaa]q
    [Huawei]user-in    
    [Huawei]user-interface vty    
    [Huawei]user-interface vty 0    
    [Huawei]user-interface vty 0 4    
    [Huawei]user-interface vty 0 4
    [Huawei-ui-vty0-4]aut    
    [Huawei-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
    [Huawei-ui-vty0-4]pro    
    [Huawei-ui-vty0-4]protocol ?
      inbound  Incoming protocol
    [Huawei-ui-vty0-4]protocol in    
    [Huawei-ui-vty0-4]protocol inbound ssh
    [Huawei-ui-vty0-4]q
    [Huawei]ssh user    
    [Huawei]ssh user user    
    [Huawei]ssh user user-    
    [Huawei]ssh user user-ssh au    
    [Huawei]ssh user user-ssh authentication-type ?
      all           All authentication, password or RSA
      password      Password authentication
      password-rsa  Both password and RSA
      rsa           RSA authentication
    [Huawei]ssh user user-ssh authentication-type all
     Authentication type setted, and will be in effect next time
    [Huawei]sysnan    
    [Huawei]sysna    
    [Huawei]sysname AR@
    [AR@]sysname AR@
    [AR@]sysname AR2
    [AR2]

    3、AR1作为SSH客户端接连AR2测试

    Please press enter to start cmd line!
    ##########################
    <Huawei>
    Dec  8 2017 22:11:25-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEt
    hernet0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
    <Huawei>
    
      Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time
    
      Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
    
    <Huawei>sys
    Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
    [Huawei]sysname AR1
    [AR1]int    
    [AR1]interface g    
    [AR1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
    [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
    [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
    Dec  8 2017 22:20:08-08:00 AR1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
     on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
    [AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
    [AR1]ping  12.1.1.2
      PING 12.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
        Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=160 ms
        Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=50 ms
        Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
        Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
        Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    
      --- 12.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
        5 packet(s) transmitted
        5 packet(s) received
        0.00% packet loss
        round-trip min/avg/max = 20/56/160 ms
    
    [AR1]ssh 12.1.1.2
             ^
    Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
    [AR1]ssh    
    [AR1]ssh ?
      client  Set SSH client attribute
      server  Specify the server attribute
      user    SSH user
    [AR1]ssh ssh    
    [AR1]ssh clei    
    [AR1]ssh clien    
    [AR1]ssh client ?
      STRING<1-64>  Specify SSH server IP address or name
      first-time    Set SSH client attribute of authenticating user for the first   
                    time access.
    [AR1]ssh client fri    
    [AR1]ssh client fir    
    [AR1]ssh client first-time 
                               ^
    Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
    [AR1]ssh client first-time 
                               ^
    Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
    [AR1]ssh client first-time ?
      enable  Enable authentication for first time access.
    [AR1]ssh client first-time en    
    [AR1]ssh client first-time enable 
    [AR1]ssh    
    [AR1]ssh ?
      client  Set SSH client attribute
      server  Specify the server attribute
      user    SSH user
    [AR1]ste    
    [AR1]stelnet ?
      STRING<1-255>  IP address or host name of a remote system
      -a             Set the source IP address of SSH packets
      server         Set Stelnet server
    [AR1]stelnet 12.1.1.2
    Please input the username:user-ssh
    Trying 12.1.1.2 ...
    Press CTRL+K to abort
    Connected to 12.1.1.2 ...
    The server is not authenticated. Continue to access it? (y/n)[n]:y
    Dec  8 2017 22:23:15-08:00 AR1 %%01SSH/4/CONTINUE_KEYEXCHANGE(l)[1]:The server h
    ad not been authenticated in the process of exchanging keys. When deciding wheth
    er to continue, the user chose Y. 
    [AR1]
    Save the server's public key? (y/n)[n]:y
    The server's public key will be saved with the name 12.1.1.2. Please wait...
    
    Dec  8 2017 22:23:21-08:00 AR1 %%01SSH/4/SAVE_PUBLICKEY(l)[2]:When deciding whet
    her to save the server's public key 12.1.1.2, the user chose Y. 
    [AR1]
    Enter password:
    <AR2>dis ip in    
    <AR2>dis ip interface bri    
    <AR2>dis ip interface brief 
    *down: administratively down
    ^down: standby
    (l): loopback
    (s): spoofing
    The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 2
    The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
    The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2
    The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2
    
    Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
    GigabitEthernet0/0/0              12.1.1.2/24          up         up        
    GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
    GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
    NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
    <AR2>

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/me80/p/8007341.html
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