1. table布局方式
2. table布局实际应用
效果:
代码:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>Document</title> <style> /*CSS Table*/ .table { display: table; } .table-fixed { table-layout: fixed; } .table-row { display: table-row; } .table-cell { display: table-cell; } .table-colgroup { display: table-column-group; } .table-caption { display: table-caption; } .table-col { display: table-column; } .table-body { display: table-row-group; } .table-header { display: table-header-group; } .table-footer { display: table-footer-group; } .table-vt { vertical-align: top; } .table-vm { vertical-align: middle; } .table-vb { vertical-align: bottom; } /*CSS Table*/ html, body { height: 100%;margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #333;} div.demo1 { width: 100%;height: 200px; } .box1 { background: #6D5CAE; } .box2 { background: #48B0F7; } .box3 { background: #10CFBD; } h3 { padding-left: 20px;color: #fff; } .demo2 { width: 400px;height: 300px;} .demo2 div.table-header-group {padding: 5px 20px;background: #10CFBD;} .demo2 .main {height: 100%;background: #48B0F7;} .demo2 div.table-footer-group {padding: 5px 20px;background: #10CFBD;} .demo3 {width: 400px;height: 300px;background: #10CFBD;} .demo4 {width: 400px;height: 300px;background: #10CFBD;text-align: center;} .center-box {width: 100px;height:100px;background: #6D5CAE;display: inline-block;} .header{font-size:30px;} /*列表布局，等空隙*/ .grid { display: table; border-spacing: 4px; } .row { display: table-row; } .image { display: table-cell; width: 240px; height: 300px; background-color: lightsalmon; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; } </style> </head> <body> <h3>子容器自动平分宽度(即使设置宽度，也会进行自动等分，自适应父容器的宽度)</h3> <div class="table demo1"> <div class="box1 table-cell">1</div> <div class="box2 table-cell">2</div> <div class="box3 table-cell">3</div> </div> <h3>垂直三行，中间自适应</h3> <div class="table demo2"> <div class="header table-header-group">Table Header</div> <div class="main table-row">自动占满剩余空间</div> <div class="table-footer-group">Table Footer</div> </div> <h3>垂直居中对齐</h3> <div class="table demo3"> <div class="table-cell table-vm"> <div class="center-box">123</div> </div> </div> <h3>水平居中对齐</h3> <div class="demo4" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="table" style="margin:0 auto"> <div class="center-box">123</div> </div> </div> <h3>水平居中对齐2</h3> <div class="demo4" style="text-align:left;"> <span class="center-box table" style="margin:0 auto">123345678</span> </div> <h3>列表布局，border-spacing实现等空隙</h3> <div class="grid"> <div class="row"> <div class="image"></div> <div class="image"></div> <div class="image"></div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="image"></div> <div class="image"></div> <div class="image"></div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
3. table布局其他应用
1. 实现两端对齐布局，使用两个table-cell，分别text-align:left和text-align:right，由于要额外套两个容器，所以不是较好的方法
2. 实现等高布局，具体可以参考等高布局
3. 实现两栏自适应布局，具体可以参考自适应布局
4. table布局的注意点
1. display: table时padding会失效
2. display: table-row时margin、padding同时失效
3. display: table-cell时margin会失效，padding有效，高度有效
4. display: table-cell时float, position:absolute会失效，不用同时使用
参考：http://ghmagical.com/article/page/id/s1x7vzL6Z2Sz
https://blog.csdn.net/Xiaotongbiji/article/details/79851288
https://blog.csdn.net/Bessicxie/article/details/78572424
https://blog.csdn.net/Doulvme/article/details/79015264
https://blog.csdn.net/huangbaokang/article/details/82183084