nginx下配置php5和php7

用的是lnmp 一键安装的
php5.6版本网上百度Ubuntu安装多版本PHP就行

　　

参考文章原链接:http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/article/details/47658127

1.首先不用去修改原来的已经安装好的php
2.先下载你要安装的另外一个版本的php压缩包
3.tar zxvf ...解压压缩包
4. 执行当前目录下的configure文件 ./configure --prefix=/opt/modules/php5.4 --with-mysql -with-mysqli --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath  --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex  --enable-fpm  --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-ftp --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-zip --with-libdir=lib64 
其中要注意的是安装路径.--prefix
这里以安装php5.4为例，我们打算把它安装到目录 /opt/modules/php5.4,于是在php5.4目录执行带选项的脚本./configure --prefix=/opt/modules/php5.4,执行成功后再编译、安装（make，make install）；安装完成将自动生成目录php5.4,而且该软件所有的文件都被复制到这个目录。为什么要指定这个安装目录？是为了以后的维护方便，如果没有用这个选项，安装过程结束后，该软件所需的软件被复制到不同的系统目录下，很难弄清楚到底复制了那些文件、都复制到哪里去了—基本上是一塌糊涂。

用了—prefix选项的另一个好处是卸载软件或移植软件。当某个安装的软件不再需要时，只须简单的删除该安装目录，就可以把软件卸载得干干净净；移植软件只需拷贝整个目录到另外一个机器即可（相同的操作系统）。

5.然后make makeinstall
6.将解压包里的这三个文件分别复制到对应的文件目录下:
cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /opt/modules/php5.4/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp php.ini-development /opt/modules/php5.4/lib/php.ini
cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm5.4
7.修改php-fpm.conf的侦听端口为9001(此处应该修改/opt/modules/php5.4/etc/php-fpm.conf)，因为主版本5.2.17是侦听9000。
8.启动php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm5.4
9.php安装成功查看进程
ps aux|grep php
这样就已经起好php-fpm了.
10.重启nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
或者/etc/init.d/nginx restart
11.然后配置文件.
如果你的配置文件是用的nginx/vhosts下面的具体文件配置.
server
{
    listen  80;
    server_name newweb.my;
    root /home/wwwroot/papersvn/newci/web;
    index index.php index.shtml index.html index.htm;

    access_log /home/weblogs/jingpin.log for_cookie;
    error_log /home/weblogs/jingpinerror.log;

    location ~ .php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9001;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
    }


    location ~* /(css|js|img) {
        expires 12h;
        break;
    }

    if (!-f $request_filename) {
        rewrite ^/$ /index.php last;
        rewrite ^/(?!(index.php|public|app|third_party|favicon.ico|32-favicon.ico))(.*)$ /index.php?$1$2 last;
        rewrite ^/index.php(.*)$ /index.php?$1 last;
        break;
    }
}

其他配置项基本不变,需要把php配置fastcgi_pass改成127.0.0.1:9001,调用9001接口.


测试是否成功，查看phpinfo()

 下面这里是对于lnmp的配置

   lnmp的vhost php7的配置如下:

server
    {
        listen 80;
        #listen [::]:80;
        server_name wordpass.my wordpass;
        index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
        root  /home/wwwroot/wordpass/wordpress;

        include other.conf;
        #error_page   404   /404.html;

        # Deny access to PHP files in specific directory
        #location ~ /(wp-content|uploads|wp-includes|images)/.*.php$ { deny all; }

        include enable-php.conf;  //这个里面配置了 php的启动和一些配置路径 PHP7用的是cgi的

        location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            expires      30d;
        }

        location ~ .*.(js|css)?$
        {
            expires      12h;
        }

        location ~ /.well-known {
            allow all;
        }

        location ~ /.
        {
            deny all;
        }

        access_log  /home/wwwlogs/wordpass.my.log;
    }
~                                 

 include enable-php.conf 如果使用php5.6的 htpp模式启动
 在/usr/local/nginx/conf/创建一个enable-php5.conf(自己命名)
  配置如下:

PHP5.6--------
       location ~ [^/].php(/|$)
        {
            try_files $uri =404;
                fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9001;  //这里是PHP5.6的 http模式
                fastcgi_index  index.php;
            include fastcgi.conf;


            set $fastcgi_script_name2 $fastcgi_script_name;
            if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+.php)(/.+)$") {
                set $fastcgi_script_name2 $1;
                set $path_info $2;
                }
            fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO $path_info;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name2;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME   $fastcgi_script_name2;
        }

     这里是php7的  

 location ~ [^/].php(/|$)
        {
            try_files $uri =404;
            fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            include fastcgi.conf;


            set $fastcgi_script_name2 $fastcgi_script_name;
            if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+.php)(/.+)$") {
                set $fastcgi_script_name2 $1;
                set $path_info $2;
                }
            fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO $path_info;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name2;
            fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME   $fastcgi_script_name2;
        }
~                                                                                                                                             
~                          

Vhost里面引用

server
    {
        listen 80;
        #listen [::]:80;
        server_name dede.my dedes;
        index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
        root  /home/wwwroot/zhi/de/uploads;

        include other.conf;  
        #error_page   404   /404.html;

        # Deny access to PHP files in specific directory
        #location ~ /(wp-content|uploads|wp-includes|images)/.*.php$ { deny all; }
    include enable-php5.conf;  //引用的5.6

        location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            expires      30d;
        }

        location ~ .*.(js|css)?$
        {
            expires      12h;
        }

        location ~ /.well-known {
            allow all;
        }

        location ~ /.
        {
            deny all;
        }

        access_log  /home/wwwlogs/dede.my.log;
    }