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  • Bubble Cup 8 finals B. Bribes (575B)

    题意:

    给定一棵n个点和有向边构成的树,其中一些边是合法边,一些边是非法边,

    经过非法边需要1的费用,并且经过之后费用翻倍。

    给定一个长为m的序列,问从点1开始按顺序移动到序列中对应点的总费用。

    1<=n<=10^5,

    1<=m<=10^6

     

    题解:

    还是比较水的…

    正解是各种方法求LCA,在点上打标记,最后DFS一遍就可以得到答案。

    用tarjan求LCA可以做到总复杂度O(n*α)…

    我傻傻地见树就剖,强行O(n log n log n)碾过去了…

    每次把起点终点之间的路径的经过次数加一,最后统计非法边对应的点,

    对答案的贡献是 2^(次数)-1 。

    ZKW线段树的常数还是比较可以接受的…虽然Codeforces机子本来就快…

     

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    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #define fore(p) for(int pt=h[p];pt;pt=e[pt].nx)
    typedef long long lint;
    const int N = 100010, MO = 1000000007;
    inline int read()
    {
    	int s = 0; char c; while((c=getchar())<'0'||c>'9');
    	do{s=s*10+c-'0';}while((c=getchar())>='0'&&c<='9');
    	return s;
    }
    int n,q,aa,bb,tot,ttot,cur,tg,curd,tim,ans,ql,qr,S,p2[1000010],h[N],top[N],d[N],hs[N],f[N],iw[N];
    bool il[N],il2[N],qv;
    struct eg{int dt,nx;bool le;}e[N*2];
    struct segt
    {
    	int tr[N*3];
    	int query(int p){ int s = 0; for(int i=S+p;i>=1;i>>=1) s += tr[i]; return s; }
    	void db(int l,int r)
    	{
    		for(l=l+S-1,r=r+S+1;l^r^1;l>>=1,r>>=1)
    		{
    			if(~l&1) tr[l^1]++;
    			if( r&1) tr[r^1]++;
    		}
    	}
    }tr1,tr2;
    inline void link(int b)
    {
    	e[++tot].nx = h[aa]; e[tot].dt = bb; e[tot].le = 1; h[aa] = tot;
    	e[++tot].nx = h[bb]; e[tot].dt = aa; e[tot].le = b; h[bb] = tot;
    }
    int dfs1(int p,int ff)
    {
    	f[p] = ff, d[p] = ++curd;
    	int sz = 1,nx,t,mx=0;
    	fore(p)
    	{
    		if((nx=e[pt].dt)==ff) continue;
    		if(e[pt^1].le) il[nx] = 1;
    		if(e[pt].le) il2[nx] = 1;
    		t = dfs1(nx,p);
    		if(t>mx) mx = t, hs[p] = nx;
    	}
    	curd--;
    	return sz;
    }
    void dfs2(int p,int tp)
    {
    	top[p] = tp;
    	iw[p] = ++tim;
    	if(hs[p]) dfs2(hs[p],tp);
    	fore(p)
    		if(e[pt].dt!=f[p]&&e[pt].dt!=hs[p])
    			dfs2(e[pt].dt,e[pt].dt);
    }
    void calc(int aa,int bb)
    {
    	if(aa==bb) return;
    	while(top[aa]!=top[bb])
    	{
    		if(d[top[aa]]>d[top[bb]]) tr1.db(iw[top[aa]],iw[aa]), aa = f[top[aa]];
    		else tr2.db(iw[top[bb]],iw[bb]), bb = f[top[bb]];
    	}
    	if(d[aa]>d[bb]) tr1.db(iw[bb]+1,iw[aa]);
    	else tr2.db(iw[aa]+1,iw[bb]);
    }
    int main()
    {
    	int i,j;
    	n = read();
    	for(S=1;S<=n+2;S<<=1);
    	for(i=2,tot=1;i<=n;i++) aa = read(), bb = read(), link(!read());
    	dfs1(1,0); dfs2(1,1); q = read();
    	for(p2[0]=1,i=1;i<=q;i++) p2[i] = ((lint)p2[i-1]<<1ll)%MO;
    	for(cur=1;q--;cur=tg) 
    		tg = read(), calc(cur,tg);
    	for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    	{
    		if(!il[i]) ans = ((lint)ans+p2[tr1.query(iw[i])]+MO-1)%MO;
    		if(!il2[i]) ans = ((lint)ans+p2[tr2.query(iw[i])]+MO-1)%MO;
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }

    补上O(n*α)的做法:

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    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #define fore(p) for(int pt=h[p];pt;pt=e[pt].nx)
    typedef long long lint;
    const int N = 100010, MO = 1000000007;
    inline int read()
    {
    	int s = 0; char c; while((c=getchar())<'0'||c>'9');
    	do{s=s*10+c-'0';}while((c=getchar())>='0'&&c<='9');
    	return s;
    }
    int n,q,aa,bb,tot,qtot,cur,tg,curd,tim,ans,p2[1000010],h[N],qh[N],rp[N],f[N],w[N],w2[N],mx;
    bool il[N],il2[N],b[N],qv;
    struct eg{int dt,nx;bool le;}e[N*2];
    struct qu{int dt,nx;}qs[N*20];
    inline void link(int b)
    {
    	e[++tot].nx = h[aa]; e[tot].dt = bb; e[tot].le = 1; h[aa] = tot;
    	e[++tot].nx = h[bb]; e[tot].dt = aa; e[tot].le = b; h[bb] = tot;
    }
    inline void linkq()
    {
    	if(aa==bb) return;
    	qs[++qtot].nx = qh[aa]; qs[qtot].dt = bb; qh[aa] = qtot;
    	qs[++qtot].nx = qh[bb]; qs[qtot].dt = aa; qh[bb] = qtot;
    	w[aa]++; w2[bb]++;
    }
    int findf(int p){ return f[p]==p?p:(f[p]=findf(f[p])); }
    void dfs(int p)
    {
    	b[p] = 1;
    	for(int nx,pt=qh[p];pt;pt=qs[pt].nx)
    		if(b[qs[pt].dt])
    			nx = findf(qs[pt].dt), w[nx]--, w2[nx]--;
    	for(int nx,pt=h[p];pt;pt=e[pt].nx)
    		if(!b[nx=e[pt].dt])
    		{
    			if(e[pt^1].le) il[nx] = 1;
    			if(e[pt].le) il2[nx] = 1;
    			dfs(nx);
    			f[nx] = p;
    			w[p] += w[nx];
    			w2[p] += w2[nx];
    		}
    	if(w[p]>mx) mx = w[p];
    	if(w2[p]>mx) mx = w2[p];
    }
    int main()
    {
    	int i,j;
    	for(n=read(),i=2,tot=1,f[1]=1;i<=n;i++) aa = read(), bb = read(), link(!read()), f[i] = i;
    	for(q=read(),i=1,qtot=1,aa=1;i<=q;i++,aa=bb) bb = read(), linkq();
    	dfs(1);
    	for(p2[0]=1,i=1;i<=mx;i++) p2[i] = ((lint)p2[i-1]<<1ll)%MO;
    	for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    	{
    		if(!il[i]) ans = ((lint)ans+p2[w[i]]-1)%MO;
    		if(!il2[i]) ans = ((lint)ans+p2[w2[i]]-1)%MO;
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/meowww/p/4989807.html
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