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  • C语言 结构体数组保存到二进制文件中

    在项目中我定义了一个结构体数组,头文件如下:

    C/C++ code
     
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    #ifndef MY_TABLE_STRUCT_H
    #define  MY_TABLE_STRUCT_H
     
    #define  POLICY_UTIL_ARRAY_LENGTH   256*64
     
    #define     ARRAY_SIZE 256
     
    long saved_policy_id[10];
    long saved_udp_allow_IP_ID[10];
    long save_log_ID[10];
     
     
    /*与日志审计相关的文件路径定义*/
     
    #define SYSTEM_LOG   "/tmp/log/system.log"
    #define HTTP_LOG   "/tmp/log/http.log"
    #define SMTP_LOG   "/tmp/log/smtp.log"
    #define POP3_LOG   "/tmp/log/pop3.log"
     
    #define SYSTEM_INTERMEDIARY_LOG   "/tmp/log/system_intermediary.log"
    #define HTTP_INTERMEDIARY_LOG  "/tmp/log/http_intermediary.log"
    #define SMTP_INTERMEDIARY_LOG  "/tmp/log/smtp_intermediary.log"
    #define POP3_INTERMEDIARY_LOG  "/tmp/log/pop3_intermediary.log"
     
     
    typedef struct{
        int used; //0 for unused
        int AppID; 
        /*
               00 "系统",
               01 "HTTP应用",
            02 "SMTP应用",
            03 "POP3应用",
            04 "FTP应用",
            05 "TELNET应用",
            06 "NULL ",
            07 "用户自定义应用",
            08 "TCP空白协议",
            09 "UDP应用",
            0a "ORACLE数据库应用",
            0b "SQL Server 数据库应用",
            0c "邮件服务器与邮件服务器应用",
        */
        char SourceIP[20];
        short SourcePort;
        char DestIP[20];
        short DestPort;
        char SourceType; //I for inner;O for outter
        char IsDestProxyMode;
        short MaxConn;
        char IsWorking; 
                // 'Y' for "自动启用,现启用"
                //'N' for "自动启用,现停用"
                //'U' for "手动启用,现停用"
                //'W' for "手动启用,现启用"
           char IsAuth;
            // 0 for no auth
            // 1  for auth
        char name[20];
             
        UINT16 InnerPort; //for udp
        UINT16 OuterPort;
         
        char IsAllowed; //安全策略黑白指示
                      // 'Y' for 白
                      // 'N' for 黑
            char FromTime[8][8];
         char ToTime[8][8];
         char WeekDay[8][8];
     
     
         //for udp allowed ip
         unsigned int inner_udp_ip[256];
         unsigned int outer_udp_ip[256];
     
         //for tcp allowed ip
         struct IP {
          char ip[255];
          int    black_white;
             } allowed_ip[256];
           
         struct POLICY {
            long p_id;
             short type;
            char IsWorking;
            char p_content[255];
            char IsAllowed;
             } policy[64];     
    }TABLE_CHANNEL;
     
    TABLE_CHANNEL table_channels[ARRAY_SIZE];
     
    #endif


    将结构体数组中的数据保存到文件中,实现函数如下:

    C/C++ code
     
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    void chn_write_file()
    {
          FILE *fp;
        int i;
     
        DO_LOG("chn_write_file():write to the file start... ");
         
        fp=fopen("/tmp/data/db_file/tcp_file","wb");
        if(fp==NULL)
        {
            printf("file /tmp/udp_chn open error ");
            return;
        }
        //for(i=0;i<256;i++)
            //fwrite(&table_channels[i],sizeof(TABLE_CHANNEL),1,fp);//把内存中的信息写入到文件中去
             
        fwrite(table_channels, sizeof(TABLE_CHANNEL), 256, fp);
         
        fclose(fp);
         
        DO_LOG("chn_write_file():write to the file end... ");
    }



    从文件中读取数据存储到结构体数组中,实现函数如下:

    C/C++ code
     
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    void chn_read_file()
    {
        MY_DEBUG_LOG("chn_read_file():read from the file start... ");
        DO_LOG("chn_read_file():read from the file start... ");
         
        FILE *fp;
        int i, j;
         
        fp= fopen("/tmp/data/db_file/tcp_file""rb");
     
        if(fp == NULL)
        {
            DO_LOG("chn_read_file():open file failed, because:%s! "strerror(errno));
     
            return ;
        }
         
        /*for(i = 0; i< 256; i++)
        {
            fread(&table_channels[i], sizeof(TABLE_CHANNEL), 1, fp);
        }*/
     
        fread(table_channels, sizeof(TABLE_CHANNEL), 256, fp);
            /*****打印结构体数组中的数据*******/
        MY_DEBUG_LOG("chn_read_file(): The informations of approuteways bellows: ");
         
           for(i =0; i<256; i++)
        {
            if(table_channels[i].used == 0)
             {
                continue;
            }
             
            MY_DEBUG_LOG("[ReadFile]:ID:%d, used:%d, AppID:%d, SourceIP:%s, SourcePort:%d,
                DestIP:%s, DestPort:%d, SourceType:%c, IsDestProxyMode:%c, MaxConn:%d,
                IsWorking:%c, IsAuth:%c, InnerPort:%d, OuterPort:%d, IsAllowed:%c, name:%s! ", 
                i, table_channels[i].used, table_channels[i].AppID,table_channels[i].SourceIP,table_channels[i].SourcePort, 
                table_channels[i].DestIP, table_channels[i].DestPort,  table_channels[i].SourceType, table_channels[i].IsDestProxyMode,
                table_channels[i].MaxConn,  table_channels[i].IsWorking,table_channels[i].IsAuth,table_channels[i].InnerPort,
                table_channels[i].OuterPort,table_channels[i].IsAllowed,table_channels[i].name);
        }
     
        MY_DEBUG_LOG("chn_read_file(): The informations of allowd time bellows: ");
         
         for(i=0; i<256; i++)
         {
     
            if(table_channels[i].used == 0)
             {
                continue;
            }
     
            for(j=0; j<8; j++)
            {   
                if(table_channels[i].FromTime[j][0] == 0)
                {   
                    continue;
                }
                 
                if(table_channels[i].ToTime[j][0] == 0)
                {   
                    continue;
                }
                 
                if(table_channels[i].WeekDay[j][0] == 0)
                {   
                    continue;
                }
     
                 
                MY_DEBUG_LOG("chn_read_file():ID:%d,FormTime:%s,ToTime:%s,WeekDay:%s ",
                    i,&table_channels[i].FromTime[j][0], &table_channels[i].ToTime[j][0], &table_channels[i].WeekDay[j][0]);
            }
             
         }
     
         MY_DEBUG_LOG("chn_read_file(): The informations of allowd IPs bellows: ");
     
         for(i=0; i<256; i++)
         {
     
            if(table_channels[i].used == 0)
             {
                continue;
            }
     
            for(j=0; j<256; j++)
            {
                if(table_channels[i].allowed_ip[j].ip[0] ==0)
                {
                    continue;
                }
     
     
                if(table_channels[i].allowed_ip[j].black_white == 0)
                {
                    MY_DEBUG_LOG("chn_read_file():ID:%d, ip %s, black_white:%d "
                        i, table_channels[i].allowed_ip[j].ip, table_channels[i].allowed_ip[j].black_white);
                }
            }
     
              
         }
     
     
           MY_DEBUG_LOG("chn_read_file(): The informations of allowd users bellows: ");
        for(i=0; i<256; i++)
         {
     
            if(table_channels[i].used == 0)
             {
                continue;
            }
     
            for(j=0; j<256; j++)
            {
                if(table_channels[i].allowed_ip[j].ip[0] ==0)
                {
                    continue;
                }
     
     
                if(table_channels[i].allowed_ip[j].black_white == 1)
                {
                    MY_DEBUG_LOG("chn_read_file():ID:%d, users %s, black_white:%d "
                        i, table_channels[i].allowed_ip[j].ip, table_channels[i].allowed_ip[j].black_white);
                }
            }
     
              
         }
             
        MY_DEBUG_LOG("chn_read_file(): The informations of policies bellows: ");
         
        for(i=0; i<256; i++)
         {
             if(table_channels[i].used == 0)
             {
                    continue;
            }
     
            for(j =0 ; j <64; j++)
            {
                if(table_channels[i].policy[j].type == 0)
                {   
                    continue;
                }
     
                MY_DEBUG_LOG("[ReadFile]:ID:%d, AppID:%d, used:%d, policy_id:%d , type:%x,  IsWorking:%c,  p_content:%s, IsAllowed:%c. "
                    i,table_channels[i].AppID,table_channels[i].used,table_channels[i].policy[j].p_id,table_channels[i].policy[j].type,
                    table_channels[i].policy[j].IsWorking,table_channels[i].policy[j].p_content, table_channels[i].policy[j].IsAllowed);
            }
         }
     
         
        fclose(fp);
     
        MY_DEBUG_LOG("chn_read_file():read from the file start end... ");
         
    }



    现在出现问题,请教网上各位高手:
    在一个程序中可以正确执行上面的两个操作,并用日志的形式打印数据,是正确的;可是在其它地方调用void chn_read_file()函数时候,并用日志形式打印数据,却显示的是错误的数据(具体错误:allowed_ip结构体,和policy结构体中的数据是错误的,随机生成的,也就是没从文件中正确读出来)函数我用的一样,为什么会出现这种情况?

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mfryf/p/3796390.html
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