package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/bouk/monkey"
"os"
"os/exec"
"reflect"
"testing"
)
// 假如我们要测试函数 call
func call(cmd string) (int, string) {
bytes, err := exec.Command("sh", "-c", cmd).CombinedOutput()
output := string(bytes)
if err != nil {
return 1, reportExecFailed(output)
}
return 0, output
}
// 上面的函数会调用它,这个函数一定要mock掉!
func reportExecFailed(msg string) string {
os.Exit(1) // 讨人嫌的副作用
return msg
}
func TestExecSussess(t *testing.T) {
// 恢复 patch 修改
// 实际使用中会把 UnpatchAll 放到 teardown 函数里
// 不过在 go 自带的 testing 里就这么处理了
defer monkey.UnpatchAll()
// mock 掉 exec.Command 返回的 *exec.Cmd 的 CombinedOutput 方法
monkey.PatchInstanceMethod(
reflect.TypeOf((*exec.Cmd)(nil)),
"CombinedOutput", func(_ *exec.Cmd) ([]byte, error) {
return []byte("results"), nil
},
)
// mock 掉 reportExecFailed 函数
monkey.Patch(reportExecFailed, func(msg string) string {
return msg
})
rc, output := call("any")
if rc != 0 {
t.Fail()
}
if output != "results" {
t.Fail()
}
}
func TestExecFailed(t *testing.T) {
defer monkey.UnpatchAll()
// 上次 mock 的是执行成功的情况,这一次轮到执行失败
monkey.PatchInstanceMethod(
reflect.TypeOf((*exec.Cmd)(nil)),
"CombinedOutput", func(_ *exec.Cmd) ([]byte, error) {
return []byte(""), fmt.Errorf("sth bad happened")
},
)
monkey.Patch(reportExecFailed, func(msg string) string {
return msg
})
rc, output := call("any")
if rc != 1 {
t.Fail()
}
if output != "" {
t.Fail()
}
}
=====================================
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/bouk/monkey"
"strings"
)
func main() {
var guard *monkey.PatchGuard
guard = monkey.Patch(fmt.Println, func(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
s := make([]interface{}, len(a))
for i, v := range a {
s[i] = strings.Replace(fmt.Sprint(v), "hell", "*bleep*", -1)
}
// 以下代码等价于
// guard.Unpatch()
// defer guard.Restore()
// return fmt.Println(s...)
guard.Unpatch()
n, err = fmt.Println(s...)
guard.Restore()
return
})
fmt.Println("what the hell?") // what the *bleep*?
fmt.Println("what the hell?") // what the *bleep*?
}