Ubuntu下RabbitMQ安装

由于RabbitMQ需要erlang语言的支持，在安装RabbitMQ之前需要安装erlang，执行命令：

sudo apt-get install erlang-nox

安装RabbitMQ命令：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server

启动、停止、重启、查看当前状态：

启动：sudo rabbitmq-server start
关闭： sudo rabbitmq-server stop
重启： sudo rabbitmq-server restart
查看状态：sudo rabbitmqctl status

进入安装文件夹查看Rabbit的状态：

发现有错误，需要修改，先停止服务：

invoke-rc.d rabbitmq-server stop

进入RabbitMQ安装目录：

cd /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin

修改rabbitmqctl文件发现没有权限，先给文件赋权限:

sudo chmod 777 rabbitmqctl

在25行后面添加：HOME=/var/lib/rabbitmq  整个文件如下所示：

  1 #!/bin/sh -e
  2 ##  The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
  3 ##  Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
  4 ##  compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
  5 ##  at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
  6 ##
  7 ##  Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
  8 ##  basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
  9 ##  the License for the specific language governing rights and
 10 ##  limitations under the License.
 11 ##
 12 ##  The Original Code is RabbitMQ.
 13 ##
 14 ##  The Initial Developer of the Original Code is GoPivotal, Inc.
 15 ##  Copyright (c) 2007-2015 Pivotal Software, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 16 ##
 17 
 18 # Get default settings with user overrides for (RABBITMQ_)<var_name>
 19 # Non-empty defaults should be set in rabbitmq-env
 20 . `dirname $0`/rabbitmq-env
 21 
 22 # We specify Mnesia dir and sasl error logger since some actions
 23 # (e.g. forget_cluster_node --offline) require us to impersonate the
 24 # real node.
 25 RABBITMQ_USE_LONGNAME=${RABBITMQ_USE_LONGNAME} 
 26 HOME=/var/lib/rabbitmq 
 27 exec ${ERL_DIR}erl 
 28     -pa "${RABBITMQ_HOME}/ebin" 
 29     -noinput 
 30     -hidden 
 31     ${RABBITMQ_CTL_ERL_ARGS} 
 32     -boot "${CLEAN_BOOT_FILE}" 
 33     -sasl errlog_type error 
 34     -mnesia dir ""${RABBITMQ_MNESIA_DIR}"" 
 35     -s rabbit_control_main 
 36     -nodename $RABBITMQ_NODENAME 
 37     -extra "$@"
~                                                                                                    
~       

启动RabbitMQ：

sudo rabbitmq-server start

启动web管理平台：

sudo ./rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

查看web管理器：

127.0.0.1:15672

默认账户/密码：guest/guest

4369 – erlang发现口

5672 –client端通信口

15672 – 管理界面ui端口

25672 – server间内部通信口

最后如下所示：