springboot整合rabbitmq,支持消息确认机制

 安装

推荐一篇博客 https://blog.csdn.net/zhuzhezhuzhe1/article/details/80464291

项目结构

POM.XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>rabbitmq</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>rabbitmq</name>
    <description>Spring Boot 整合RabbitMQ</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- rabbitmq -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

application.yml

需要将publisher-confrems设为true，启动确认回调, 将 publisher-returns设为true 确认返回回调

rabbitmq配置类--RabbitConfig

第一部分, 定义队列

第二部分，设置一些消息处理策略

package com.example.rabbitmq;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * rabbitMq 配置类
 * @author milicool
 * Created on 2018/9/14
 */
@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
    @Resource
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    /**
     * 定义一个hello的队列
     * Queue 可以有4个参数
     *      1.队列名
     *      2.durable       持久化消息队列 ,rabbitmq重启的时候不需要创建新的队列 默认true
     *      3.auto-delete   表示消息队列没有在使用时将被自动删除 默认是false
     *      4.exclusive     表示该消息队列是否只在当前connection生效,默认是false
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue helloQueue() {
        return new Queue("queue-test");
    }

    /** ======================== 定制一些处理策略 =============================*/

    /**
     * 定制化amqp模版
     *
     * ConfirmCallback接口用于实现消息发送到RabbitMQ交换器后接收ack回调   即消息发送到exchange  ack
     * ReturnCallback接口用于实现消息发送到RabbitMQ 交换器，但无相应队列与交换器绑定时的回调  即消息发送不到任何一个队列中  ack
     */
    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate() {
        Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RabbitTemplate.class);

        // 消息发送失败返回到队列中, yml需要配置 publisher-returns: true
        rabbitTemplate.setMandatory(true);

        // 消息返回, yml需要配置 publisher-returns: true
        rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback((message, replyCode, replyText, exchange, routingKey) -> {
            String correlationId = message.getMessageProperties().getCorrelationIdString();
            log.debug("消息：{} 发送失败, 应答码：{} 原因：{} 交换机: {}  路由键: {}", correlationId, replyCode, replyText, exchange, routingKey);
        });

        // 消息确认, yml需要配置 publisher-confirms: true
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback((correlationData, ack, cause) -> {
            if (ack) {
                // log.debug("消息发送到exchange成功,id: {}", correlationData.getId());
            } else {
                log.debug("消息发送到exchange失败,原因: {}", cause);
            }
        });

        return rabbitTemplate;
    }
}

生产者

/**
 * 生产者
 * @author milicool
 * Created on 2018/9/14
 */
@Component
public class Producer {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    /**
     * 给hello队列发送消息
     */
    public void send() {
        for (int i =0; i< 100; i++) {
            String msg = "hello, 序号: " + i;
            System.out.println("Producer, " + msg);
            rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("queue-test", msg);
        }
    }

}

消费者

/**
 * 消费者
 * @author milicool
 * Created on 2018/9/14
 */
@Component
public class Comsumer {
    private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Comsumer.class);

    @RabbitListener(queues = "queue-test")
    public void process(Message message, Channel channel) throws IOException {
        // 采用手动应答模式, 手动确认应答更为安全稳定
        channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), true);
        log.info("receive: " + new String(message.getBody()));
    }
}

测试类

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RabbitmqApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private Producer producer;

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        producer.send();
    }

}

测试结果

测试结果太长，没有截取全部，可以查看到消费者接收到了全部消息，如果有的消息在没有接收完，消息将被持久化，下次启动时消费

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 感谢阅读  o(∩_∩)o