官网下载64bit MySQL5.7.9压缩包, 解压至安装位置
1. 创建my.ini文件, 内容如下
[mysqld] # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%. innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging # changes to the binary log between backups. # log_bin # These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required. basedir=C:/webserver/mysql datadir=C:/webserver/mysql/data port=6033 # server_id = ..... # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. join_buffer_size = 128M sort_buffer_size = 2M read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 16M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0 sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
2. 初始化数据库
path-to-mysqlinmysqld.exe --initialize
生成的root密码在data目录下的.err文件中能找到, 注意密码包含符号, 如果最后一个是" 或者), 不要漏掉
3. 第一次启动
path-to-mysqlinmysqld.exe --console 或者 path-to-mysqlinmysqld.exe --log-error 或者 path-to-mysqlinmysqld.exe --standalone
客户端连接, 执行
path-to-mysqlinmysql -P 6033 -u root -p # 指定编码的连接 path-to-mysqlinmysql.exe -P 6033 -u root -p --default-character-set=utf8
第一次登入时, 会要求你必须修改密码
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
修改下密码就可以了
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('root');
停止MySQL, 要新开命令行窗口, 执行
path-to-mysqlinmysqladmin.exe -P 6033 -u root -p shutdown
4. 安装为windows服务
path-to-mysqlinmysqld.exe --install MySQL --defaults-file=path-to-itmysqlmy.ini #移除服务 path-to-mysqlinmysqld.exe --remove
5. 启动/停止服务
net start mysql
net stop mysql
附win7下的各服务启动/关闭脚本, 保存为.bat, 运行时必须以管理员身份
@echo off net stop memcached net stop MySQL net stop Apache2.4 net start memcached net start Apache2.4 net start MySQL pause