linux安装redis详细步骤（系统centos 6.4 ）

1.安装redis

进入安装目录下载：

cd 　　/usr/local/redis

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.7.tar.gz

解压到安装目录后执行 make命令：

tar -vxzf redis-3.0.7.tar.gz

make

测试是否安装成功,执行一下命令：

redis-server

到这步，Redis安装成功！

2.配置redis并添加到linux服务

将/usr/local/redis/utils/redis_init_script脚本拷贝到/etc/init.d/redis

cp /usr/local/redis/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis

将脚本文件做如下修改：

#!/bin/sh  
#chkconfig: 2345 80 90  
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems  
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.  
  
REDISPORT=6379  
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server  
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli  
  
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid  
CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"  
  
case "$1" in  
    start)  
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]  
        then  
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"  
        else  
                echo "Starting Redis server..."  
                $EXEC $CONF  
        fi  
        ;;  
    stop)  
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]  
        then  
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"  
        else  
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)  
                echo "Stopping ..."  
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown  
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]  
                do  
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."  
                    sleep 1  
                done  
                echo "Redis stopped"  
        fi  
        ;;  
    *)  
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"  
        ;;  
esac  

　　根据脚本文件中的配置，创建数据目录/var/redis/6379,将redis-server、redis-cli移动到/usr/local/bin下，将/usr/local/redis/redis.conf移动到/etc/redis/6379.conf,并做如下修改：

daemonize yes //由no改为yes，以后台方式运行  
dir /var/redis/6379 //配置数据库文件存放目录  

最后将redis添加为服务：

[root@ser211 init.d]#  chkconfig --add redis

运行：service redis start

配置完成