如何判断当前程序是否运行在虚拟机内

如何判断当前程序是否运行在虚拟机内


最近写程序，碰到要检测程序是否运行在虚拟机内的问题。在网上找了一下，找到下面两个函数，可以检测程序是否运行在virtual machine中，支持VMWARE 和virtual pc检测. 主要的原理，都是利用virtual machine往往支持一些真实PC不支持的指令.

// IsInsideVPC's exception filter
DWORD __forceinline IsInsideVPC_exceptionFilter(LPEXCEPTION_POINTERS ep)
{
PCONTEXT ctx = ep->ContextRecord;

ctx->Ebx = -1; // Not running VPC
ctx->Eip += 4; // skip past the "call VPC" opcodes
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
// we can safely resume execution since we skipped faulty instruction
}

// High level language friendly version of IsInsideVPC()
bool IsInsideVPC()
{
bool rc = false;

__try
{
_asm push ebx
_asm mov ebx, 0 // It will stay ZERO if VPC is running
_asm mov eax, 1 // VPC function number

// call VPC
_asm __emit 0Fh
_asm __emit 3Fh
_asm __emit 07h
_asm __emit 0Bh

_asm test ebx, ebx
_asm setz [rc]
_asm pop ebx
}
// The except block shouldn't get triggered if VPC is running!!
__except(IsInsideVPC_exceptionFilter(GetExceptionInformation()))
{
}

return rc;
}下面是检测virtual PC的.bool IsInsideVMWare()
{
bool rc = true;

__try
{
__asm
{
push edx
push ecx
push ebx

mov eax, 'VMXh'
mov ebx, 0 // any value but not the MAGIC value
mov ecx, 10 // get VMWare version
mov edx, 'VX' // port number

in eax, dx // read port
// on return EAX returns the VERSION
cmp ebx, 'VMXh' // is it a reply from VMWare?
setz [rc] // set return value

pop ebx
pop ecx
pop edx
}
}
__except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
{
rc = false;
}

return rc;
}