【SQL Server学习笔记】TSQL中的流程控制、游标

1、流控制 

--一直到11:07:00才运行
--waitfor time '11:07:00'

declare @temp table(schematable varchar(100))

declare @tablename varchar(100)

insert into @temp
(schematable)
select s.name + '.' + t.name
from sys.tables t
inner join sys.schemas s
        on t.schema_id = s.schema_id
where t.type_desc = 'User_table'

--while循环结构
while (select COUNT(*) from @temp ) > 0
begin
	
	select top (1) @tablename = schematable
	from @temp
	
	exec sp_spaceused @tablename;  --输出当前数据库中每个表的空间使用情况
	
	delete from @temp
	where schematable = @tablename
	
	--if-else分支结构
	if( (select COUNT(*) from @temp)=0 )
	begin
	    
	    --延迟10秒
	    waitfor delay '00:00:10'
	    
		exec sp_spaceused;         --输出当前数据库的空间使用情况
        break;
    end
    else
    begin
        continue;
    end
end

2、游标

set nocount on

declare @session_id smallint

--1.定义游标
declare session_cur cursor
local                     --作用范围：局部游标(LOCAL,GLOBAL)
forward_only              --滚动方式：向前(FORWARD_ONLY,SCROLL)
fast_forward              --获取数据方式:快速向前(STATIC,KEYSET,DYNAMIC,FAST_FORWARD)
read_only                 --只读 (READ_ONLY,SCROLL_LOCKS,OPTIMISTIC)
for select session_id
    from sys.dm_exec_requests
    where status in ('runnable','sleeping','running')
          and session_id >50

--2.打开游标
open session_cur

--3.取下一条
fetch next from session_cur 
into @session_id

--4.开始循环
while @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
	
	print 'spid #:' + str(@session_id);
	
	exec('dbcc outputbuffer(' + @session_id + ')') ;
	
	fetch next from session_cur
	into @session_id
end

close session_cur       --5.关闭游标

deallocate session_cur  --6.释放游标占用的资源