基于 springframework 4.3.8 总结了部分注解，欢迎指点补充。
1spring-context
org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Schedules 多个定时
org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling 开启对计划任务的支持
org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async
org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled 定时器表达式
org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync
org.springframework.context.annotation.Lazy
org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource
org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableLoadTimeWeaving
org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource
org.springframework.context.annotation.Import
org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope 域
org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
org.springframework.context.annotation.Description
org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean 加到容器的bean
org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn 该bean需要依赖某个bean
org.springframework.context.annotation.Role
org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySources
org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile 处理不同环境 prod dev
org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary 有多个接口实现时，没有指定实现，使用主要实现
org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy
org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional
org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan 扫描包
org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableMBeanExport
org.springframework.context.event.EventListener
org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated
org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.ManagedResource
org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.ManagedNotification
org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.ManagedOperationParameter
org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.ManagedOperation
org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.ManagedNotifications
org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.ManagedAttribute
org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.ManagedMetric
org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.ManagedOperationParameters
org.springframework.cache.annotation.Caching 缓存管理 ehcache
org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict 根据key删除
org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching 开启对缓存的支持
org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable
org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut 添加
org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheConfig
org.springframework.format.annotation.NumberFormat 时间格式化
org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat 日期格式化，添加到entity成员变量
org.springframework.stereotype.Controller 基于Component 控制层
org.springframework.stereotype.Repository 基于Component 持久层
org.springframework.stereotype.Service 基于Component 服务层
org.springframework.stereotype.Component 被扫描到容器
2spring-web
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin 支持跨域
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestHeader 可以把Request请求header部分的值绑定到方法的参数上。
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam 将请求参数区数据映射到功能处理方法的参数上
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus 返回一个状态，加在方法上
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.MatrixVariable 矩阵变量， url使用分号传值
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute 在有ControllerAdvice注解的类里使用，在所有controller的RequestMapping方法前执行，在普通Controller类里，在本controller的RequestMapping方法前执行
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler 被ControllerAdvice注解过的类中的 方法上的注解 公共异常处理
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CookieValue 可以把Request header中关于cookie的值绑定到方法的参数上。
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping Mapping简写基于RequestMapping
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestPart 绑定上传的文件
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping 基于Mapping 并配置 get post等参数
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping Mapping简写基于RequestMapping
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody 绑定请求的内容区数据并能进行自动类型转换，可以转json
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder 初始化所有RequestMapping数据
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PatchMapping Mapping简写基于RequestMapping
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.Mapping RequestMapping父注解
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttribute 请求参数绑定到形参session域
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController controller+ResponseBody
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice 作用在类上，内部含有InitBinder，ExceptionHandler，ModelAttribute等方法注解
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes 请求参数绑定到形参session域
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody 异步返回到body
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice ControllerAdvice+ResponseBody
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestAttribute url参数绑定到形参
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping Mapping简写基于RequestMapping
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping Mapping简写基于RequestMapping
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable 绑定URI模板变量值
org.springframework.web.context.annotation.SessionScope 配合bean Component
org.springframework.web.context.annotation.RequestScope 配合bean Component
org.springframework.web.context.annotation.ApplicationScope 配合bean Component
3spring-webmvc
org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc 开启springmvc支持
4spring-beans
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired 注入
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Configurable
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Required 被标注的set方法，必须赋值
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Lookup
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value 赋值
org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier 配合Autowired
5 spring-tx 事物处理
org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement 开启事物
org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional 该方法支持事物
org.springframework.transaction.event.TransactionalEventListener