采用下面的例子来编写用例
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html> 3 <head> 4 <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" /> 5 <title>frame switch</title> 6 <link 7 href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" 8 rel="stylesheet" /> 9 </head> 10 <body> 11 <div class="row-fluid"> 12 <div class="span10 well"> 13 <h3>frame</h3> 14 <iframe id="if" name="nf" src="http://www.baidu.com" width="800" height="300"></iframe> 15 </div> 16 </div> 17 </body> 18 <script 19 src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.js"></script> 20 </html>
代码：
1 package com.test.frame; 2 3 import org.openqa.selenium.By; 4 import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; 5 import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException; 6 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; 7 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; 8 import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; 9 10 public class frameSwitch { 11 12 public static void main(String[] args) { 13 WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); 14 driver.get("file:///D:/10-selenium/workspace/SeleniumTest/src/com/test/frame/frame.html"); 15 driver.manage().window().maximize(); 16 17 // 利用id来切换 18 waitTime(2000); 19 driver.switchTo().frame("if"); 20 21 waitTime(2000); 22 if (driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")).isDisplayed()) { 23 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")).sendKeys("switch successfully"); 24 // 切换到父frame 25 driver.switchTo().parentFrame(); 26 try { 27 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")); 28 } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { 29 String js = "alert("switch to parent")"; 30 ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(js); 31 waitTime(3000); 32 driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss(); 33 } 34 } 35 36 // 利用name来切换 37 waitTime(2000); 38 driver.switchTo().frame("nf"); 39 40 waitTime(2000); 41 if (driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")).isDisplayed()) { 42 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")).sendKeys("switch successfully"); 43 driver.switchTo().parentFrame(); 44 try { 45 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")); 46 } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { 47 String js = "alert("switch to parent")"; 48 ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(js); 49 waitTime(3000); 50 driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss(); 51 } 52 } 53 54 // 利用定位元素来切换-xpath 55 waitTime(2000); 56 driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//iframe[@id='if']"))); 57 58 waitTime(2000); 59 if (driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")).isDisplayed()) { 60 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")).sendKeys("switch successfully"); 61 driver.switchTo().parentFrame(); 62 try { 63 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")); 64 } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { 65 String js = "alert("switch to parent")"; 66 ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(js); 67 waitTime(3000); 68 driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss(); 69 } 70 } 71 72 // 利用定位元素来切换-css 73 waitTime(2000); 74 driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#if"))); 75 76 waitTime(2000); 77 if (driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")).isDisplayed()) { 78 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")).sendKeys("switch successfully"); 79 driver.switchTo().parentFrame(); 80 try { 81 driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")); 82 } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { 83 String js = "alert("switch to parent")"; 84 ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(js); 85 waitTime(3000); 86 driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss(); 87 driver.quit(); 88 } 89 } 90 } 91 92 static public void waitTime(int time) { 93 94 try { 95 Thread.sleep(time); 96 } catch (InterruptedException e) { 97 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 98 e.printStackTrace(); 99 } 100 } 101 102 }