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  • LeetCode 257 二叉树的所有路径

    题目:

    给定一个二叉树,返回所有从根节点到叶子节点的路径。

    说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。

    示例:

    输入:
    
       1
     /   
    2     3
     
      5
    
    输出: ["1->2->5", "1->3"]
    
    解释: 所有根节点到叶子节点的路径为: 1->2->5, 1->3

    解题思路:

    递归,在参数列表里回溯的方法灰常好用,这里介绍两种方法。

    代码:

    法一:

    /**
     * Definition for a binary tree node.
     * struct TreeNode {
     *     int val;
     *     TreeNode *left;
     *     TreeNode *right;
     *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
     * };
     */
    class Solution {
    public:
        vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
            vector<string> ans;
            if(root == NULL)
                return ans;
            if(!root->left && !root->right)
                ans.push_back(to_string(root->val));
            vector<string> leftSub = binaryTreePaths(root->left);
            for(int i=0; i<leftSub.size(); ++i)
                ans.push_back(to_string(root->val) + "->" + leftSub[i]);
            vector<string> rightSub = binaryTreePaths(root->right);
            for(int i=0; i<rightSub.size(); ++i)
                ans.push_back(to_string(root->val) + "->" + rightSub[i]);
          return ans;      
        }
    };

    参考来源https://blog.csdn.net/my_clear_mind/article/details/82283939

    法二:

     1 /**
     2  * Definition for a binary tree node.
     3  * struct TreeNode {
     4  *     int val;
     5  *     TreeNode *left;
     6  *     TreeNode *right;
     7  *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
     8  * };
     9  */
    10 class Solution {
    11 public:
    12     void DFS(TreeNode* root, string temp, vector<string> &ans)
    13     {
    14         if(root == NULL) {
    15             return ;
    16         }
    17         if(root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL) {
    18             temp += to_string(root->val);
    19             ans.push_back(temp);
    20             return ;
    21         }
    22         if(root->left) {
    23             DFS(root->left, temp + to_string(root->val) + "->", ans);
    24         }
    25         if(root->right) {
    26             DFS(root->right, temp + to_string(root->val) + "->", ans);
    27         }
    28     }
    29     vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
    30         vector<string> ans;
    31         if(root == NULL)
    32             return ans;
    33         DFS(root, "", ans);
    34         return ans;
    35     }
    36 };
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/moxiangfeng/p/10667350.html
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