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  • java中Base64的加密工具封装

    Base64加密作为最简单普遍的加密方式(其实只能称为编码方式),应用场景众多比如秘钥,安全证书,也应用在其他的加密方式中或与其他加密方式进行嵌套使用

    可以通过引用sun.misc来使用,也可以自己手动封装工具类(不会受第三方改动的影响,我一般采用这个),目前测试,两种加解密结果都一样,具体如下;

    (1)直接引用(jdk版本1.8)及测试如下:

    package com.mobile.utils;
    
    import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
    import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    /**
     * Created by Administrator on 2017/10/25.
     */
    public class Base64 {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            String content = "程序默认没有bug";
            System.out.println("加密之前:" + content);
    
            // 加密
            BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            String encode = encoder.encode(content.getBytes());
            System.out.println("加密后的内容:" + encode);
    
            // 解密
            BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
            String decode = new String(decoder.decodeBuffer(encode));
            System.out.println("解密后的内容:" + decode);
        }
    
    }

    运行结果如下:

      

    (2)手动封装Base64工具类及测试如下:

    package com.demo.utils;
    
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    
    /**
     * Created by Administrator on 2017/10/25.
     */
    public class Base64 {
        private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".toCharArray();
    
        public static String encode(byte[] data) {
            int start = 0;
            int len = data.length;
            StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2);
    
            int end = len - 3;
            int i = start;
            int n = 0;
    
            while (i <= end) {
                int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16) | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8) | (((int) data[i + 2]) & 0x0ff);
    
                buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
                buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
                buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
                buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]);
    
                i += 3;
    
                if (n++ >= 14) {
                    n = 0;
                    buf.append(" ");
                }
            }
    
            if (i == start + len - 2) {
                int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16) | ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 255) << 8);
    
                buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
                buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
                buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
                buf.append("=");
            } else if (i == start + len - 1) {
                int d = (((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16;
    
                buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
                buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
                buf.append("==");
            }
    
            return buf.toString();
        }
    
        private static int decode(char c) {
            if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
                return ((int) c) - 65;
            else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
                return ((int) c) - 97 + 26;
            else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
                return ((int) c) - 48 + 26 + 26;
            else
                switch (c) {
                    case '+':
                        return 62;
                    case '/':
                        return 63;
                    case '=':
                        return 0;
                    default:
                        throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c);
                }
        }
    
        /**
         * Decodes the given Base64 encoded String to a new byte array. The byte array holding the decoded data is returned.
         */
    
        public static byte[] decode(String s) {
    
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            try {
                decode(s, bos);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException();
            }
            byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray();
            try {
                bos.close();
                bos = null;
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + ex.toString());
            }
            return decodedBytes;
        }
    
        private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
            int i = 0;
    
            int len = s.length();
    
            while (true) {
                while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= ' ')
                    i++;
    
                if (i == len)
                    break;
    
                int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 3)));
    
                os.write((tri >> 16) & 255);
                if (s.charAt(i + 2) == '=')
                    break;
                os.write((tri >> 8) & 255);
                if (s.charAt(i + 3) == '=')
                    break;
                os.write(tri & 255);
    
                i += 4;
            }
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
            String content = "程序默认没有bug";
            System.out.println("加密之前:" + content);
    
            // 加密
            String jiami = Base64.encode(content.getBytes("utf-8"));
            System.out.println("加密后的内容:" + jiami);
    
            // 解密
            String jiemi = new String(Base64.decode(jiami));
            System.out.println("解密后的内容:" + jiemi);
        }
    }

    测试运行结果:

      

    两者加解密结果比较:

    两种加解密结果相同

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mufengforward/p/10578024.html
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