git环境搭建

1.安装git

[root@insure ~]# yum install git

[root@insure ~]# git --version

卸载git yum remove git

安装2.10版本

安装wget命令

yum -y install wget

下载wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.10.0.tar.gz

解压 tar -zxvf git-2.10.0.tar.gz

编译安装

cd git-2.10.0

make prefix=/usr/local/git all

make prefix=/usr/local/git install

增加软连接[root@insure git-2.10.0]#  ln -s /usr/local/git/bin/* /usr/bin/

查看版本 

[root@insure git-2.10.0]# git --version
git version 2.10.0

2.建立git仓库并设置权限

mkdir /opt/git/repositories

chown -R git:git /opt/git/repositories

chmod 755 /opt/git/repositories

3.建立git用户

adduser git

passwd git  密码设置*******

3.创建仓库

mkdir test.git

[root@insure repositories]# cd test.git

[root@insure test.git]# git --bare init
Initialized empty Git repository in /opt/git/repositories/test.git/

git仓库建立OK

4.新建Apache

安裝apache

[root@insure opt]#  yum install httpd apr apr-util

[root@insure opt]# yum install httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql

启动测试是否安装成功

[root@insure opt]# /bin/systemctl start httpd.service

[root@insure opt]# /bin/systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.

[root@insure opt]# /bin/systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-12-11 10:12:38 CST; 56s ago

5.创建git用户并设置密码

[root@insure opt]# htpasswd -m -c /etc/httpd/conf.d/git-team.htpasswd git

(PS:  -m：表示MD5加密方式 ；-c：表示创建文件，只有第一次创建用户时候加上该参数，以后不用)

设置git-team.htpasswd访问权限

[root@insure opt]# chmod 640 /etc/httpd/conf.d/git-team.htpasswd

修改httpd.conf

[root@insure opt]# cd  /etc/httpd/conf

在文件末尾添加下列内容：

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName 自己的服务器IP或者域名
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /home/git/repositories
ScriptAlias /git/ /usr/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend/
<Location />
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Git"
AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf.d/git-team.htpasswd
Require valid-user
</Location>
</VirtualHost>

重启apache 

[root@localhost ~]# /bin/systemctl restart httpd.service

5.修改ssh默认端口

修改配置文件/etc/ssh/sshd_config添加22号端口

重启ssh服务

systemctl restart sshd.service

查看

netstat  -anp|grep ssh

 

修改/etc/services

1. 本地登录到远程服务器设置免密登录

修改vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

#PasswordAuthentication yes 改为no

PubkeyAuthentication no 改为yes

2. 本地电脑  cmd

ssh-keygen -t rsa 

把生成的公钥id_rsa.pub 上传到远程服务器

添加到.ssh  authorized_keys中

3. 测试连接

$ ssh root@47.96.*.*
Last login: Tue Dec 11 19:15:56 2018 from 101.86.55.108

Welcome to Alibaba Cloud Elastic Compute Service !

$ git clone root@47.96.*.*:/home/gitrepo/runoob.git
Cloning into 'runoob'...
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.

systemctl restart sshd.service

http://www.runoob.com/git/git-server.html