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  • pytest加载测试用例的一个问题:A session is either terminated or not started

    一. 引出问题

    为了测试一种情况,我在目录TestCases下新建了一个test_login.py和test_welcome.py,然后发现在模块里面各自运行时,都是正常的,在命令行运行时,后者可以正常,前者总是出错:

    二. 测试代码分析

    先看看两个模块的代码是怎么设计的

    test_login.py

    from appium import webdriver
    from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
    from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
    from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
    import time, pytest
    import logging
    from Common.my_logging import *
    
    
    #操作对象的设备信息
    desired_caps = {}
    desired_caps["platformName"] = "Android"
    desired_caps["platformVersion"] = "5.1.1"
    desired_caps["deviceName"] = "Android Emulator"
    desired_caps["appPackage"] = "com.xxzb.fenwoo"
    desired_caps["appActivity"] = "com.xxzb.fenwoo.activity.addition.WelcomeActivity"
    
    #连接appium
    driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
    time.sleep(3)
    logging.info("加载test_login")
    logging.info("test_login_driver是: " + str(driver))
    
    
    
    @pytest.mark.login
    def test_login_success():
        logging.info("test_login开始了!")
        logging.info("test_login的driver是: " + str(driver))
        size = driver.get_window_size()
        for i in range(3):
            driver.swipe(size["width"] * 0.9, size["height"] * 0.5, size["width"] * 0.1, size["height"] * 0.5, 200)
        WebDriverWait(driver, 10, 1).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((MobileBy.ID, "com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/btn_start")))
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/btn_start").click()
        WebDriverWait(driver, 10, 1).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((MobileBy.ID, "com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/btn_login")))
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/btn_login").click()
        WebDriverWait(driver, 10, 1).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((MobileBy.ID, "com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/et_phone")))
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/et_phone").send_keys("18684720553")
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/btn_next_step").click()
        WebDriverWait(driver, 10, 1).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((MobileBy.ID, "com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/et_pwd")))
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/et_pwd").send_keys("python")
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/btn_next_step").click()
        assert True == True
    View Code

    test_welcome.py

    from appium import webdriver
    from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
    from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
    from appium.webdriver.common.mobileby import MobileBy
    import time
    import pytest
    import logging
    from Common.my_logging import *
    
    
    
    #操作对象的设备信息
    desired_caps = {}
    desired_caps["platformName"] = "Android"
    desired_caps["platformVersion"] = "5.1.1"
    desired_caps["deviceName"] = "Android Emulator"
    desired_caps["appPackage"] = "com.xxzb.fenwoo"
    desired_caps["appActivity"] = "com.xxzb.fenwoo.activity.addition.WelcomeActivity"
    
    #连接appium
    driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
    time.sleep(3)
    logging.info("加载test_welcome")
    logging.info("test_welcome_driver是: " + str(driver))
    
    
    
    #滑屏操作
    @pytest.mark.welcome
    def test_welcome():
        logging.info("test_welcome开始了!")
        logging.info("test_welcome的driver是: " + string(driver))
        size = driver.get_window_size()
        for i in range(3):
            driver.swipe(size["width"] * 0.9, size["height"] * 0.5, size["width"] * 0.1, size["height"] * 0.5, 200)
        WebDriverWait(driver, 10, 1).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((MobileBy.ID, "com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/btn_start")))
        driver.find_element_by_id("com.xxzb.fenwoo:id/btn_start").click()
        driver.close_app()
        driver.quit()
        assert True == True
    View Code

    可以发现,两个模块中都定义了driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps),而在pytest收集测试用例的时候,有一个顺序:

    1. 先收集以test_*.py或*_test.py形式的模块,pytest在收集的时候是按照字母a-z,数字0-9的顺序

    2. 然后收集类之外的以test开头的测试方法

    3. 最后收集Test开头的类里面的test开头的测试方法

    三. 分析

    简单的画了一个图,大概说明下pytest收集用例的顺序,先收集test_login.py时会创建一个session为00b7be的session对象,然后收集test_welcome.py时会创建一个session为187161的session对象,由于是同一个appium server,端口都为4723,自然后面的对象建立后,前面的会断开。所以测试方法test_login_success运行时,会提示"A session is either terminated or not started"

    从日志里也可以看到这点

    Tue, 14 Apr 2020 16:21:04  test_login.py  <module> [line:21] INFO 加载test_login
    Tue, 14 Apr 2020 16:21:04  test_login.py  <module> [line:22] INFO test_login_driver是: <appium.webdriver.webdriver.WebDriver (session="00b7bec7-8d8c-4579-8fdb-322abcf4c83c")>
    Tue, 14 Apr 2020 16:21:15  test_welcome.py  <module> [line:23] INFO 加载test_welcome
    Tue, 14 Apr 2020 16:21:15  test_welcome.py  <module> [line:24] INFO test_welcome_driver是: <appium.webdriver.webdriver.WebDriver (session="1871614e-6cdf-443c-b6e0-fe9b3175839d")>
    Tue, 14 Apr 2020 16:21:15  test_login.py  test_login_success [line:28] INFO test_login开始了!
    Tue, 14 Apr 2020 16:21:15  test_login.py  test_login_success [line:29] INFO test_login的driver是: <appium.webdriver.webdriver.WebDriver (session="00b7bec7-8d8c-4579-8fdb-322abcf4c83c")>

    一种修改的办法是,在两个模块的方法中,初始化driver对象,这样执行测试方法时,能保证自己的driver是一个在线的状态。但这种方法不太合理,因为一个方法实例化一个driver对象,那么N个方法就要初始化N个driver对象,显然是不合适的。所以有必要将公共的driver提取出来,保证一个driver能贯穿整个测试流程

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/my_captain/p/12698906.html
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