#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef int ElemType;
typedef struct LinkNode
{
ElemType data;
LinkNode *next;
}LinkList;
LinkNode* Init_LinkNode()
{
LinkNode *head = (LinkNode*)malloc(sizeof(LinkNode));
head->next = nullptr;
head->data = 0; //存储链表长度
return head;
}
void Create_LinkNode(LinkNode *head)
{
//头插法
LinkNode *p = head,*s,*q=head;
cout<<"please input the sequence:";
ElemType x;
cin>>x;
while (x != 999)
{
s = (LinkNode*)malloc(sizeof(LinkNode));
s->data = x;
s->next = head->next;
p->next = s;
p->data++;
//q指针是为了找到末尾指针,建立环
q->next=s;
q=s;
cin>>x;
}
//建立环
q->next = head->next;
}
//判断环形链表方法1.哈希表方法
bool has_Cycle(LinkNode *head)
{
unordered_set<LinkNode*> seen;
LinkNode *p = head->next;
while(p)
{
if (seen.count(head))
return true; //哈希表中有表示有环
seen.insert(head); //插入哈希表
p = p->next;
}
return false;
}
bool has_cycle(LinkNode *head)
{
//双指针判断单链表中是否有环,慢指针每次走1步,快指针走每次走两步,有环走表长次一定相遇
LinkNode *fast = head->next,*slow = head->next;
while (slow && fast && fast->next)
{
if (slow == fast)
{
cout<<"单链表长度为:"<<head->data<<endl;
return true;
}
slow = slow->next;
fast = fast->next->next;
}
return false;
}
void show(LinkNode *head)
{
LinkNode *p = head->next;
while (p)
{
cout<<p->data<<endl;
p = p->next;
}
}
int main()
{
LinkNode *head = Init_LinkNode();
Create_LinkNode(head);
// show(head);
if (has_Cycle(head))
cout<<"有环
";
else
cout<<"无环"<<endl;
if (has_cycle(head))
cout<<"有环
";
else
cout<<"无还"<<endl;
return 0;
}