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  • Springboot使用Mybatis实现完整的增删改查(CRUD)和分页

    Mybatis CRUD和分页

    这里使用 Mybatis 来做一个完整的CRUD和分页。 其中分页使用 Mybatis 里的 PageHelper 插件。
    相关:mybatis PageHelper 教程

    步骤 1 : 可运行项目

    首先下载一个简单的可运行项目作为演示:网盘链接https://www.90pan.com/b1869095

    下载后解压,比如解压到 E:projectspringboot 目录下

    步骤 2 : pom.xml

    增加对 PageHelper 的支持

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
        <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    

    完整 pom.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
      <groupId>com.ryan</groupId>
      <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <name>springboot</name>
      <description>springboot</description>
      <packaging>war</packaging>
      
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
        </parent>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                
            </dependency>
    	    <dependency>
    		      <groupId>junit</groupId>
    		      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    		      <version>3.8.1</version>
    		      <scope>test</scope>
    	    </dependency>
      		<!-- servlet依赖. -->
            <dependency>
                  <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                  <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
                  
            </dependency>
                  <dependency>
                         <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                         <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
                  </dependency>
            <!-- tomcat的支持.-->
            <dependency>
                   <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
                   <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>               
            </dependency>	    
    		<dependency>
    		    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    		    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    		    <optional>true</optional> <!-- 这个需要为 true 热部署才有效 -->
    		</dependency>
            
    		<!-- mybatis -->
                    <dependency>
    			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    			<version>1.1.1</version>
    		</dependency>
    
    		<!-- mysql -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
    			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    			<version>5.1.21</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
    		<!-- 分页插件 -->
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
    			<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
    			<version>4.1.6</version>
    		</dependency>
    		
        </dependencies>
    
        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>
    

    步骤 3 : PageHelperConfig

    • 注解 @Configuration 表示 PageHelperConfig 这个类是用来做配置的。
    • 注解 @Bean 表示启动 PageHelper 这个拦截器。

    新增加一个包 com.ryan.springboot.config, 然后添加一个类 PageHelperConfig ,其中进行 PageHelper 相关配置。

    1. offsetAsPageNum:设置为 true 时,会将 RowBounds 第一个参数 offset 当成 pageNum 页码使用.
      p.setProperty("offsetAsPageNum", "true");

    2. rowBoundsWithCount:设置为 true 时,使用 RowBounds 分页会进行 count 查询.
      p.setProperty("rowBoundsWithCount", "true");

    3. reasonable:启用合理化时,如果 pageNum<1 会查询第一页,如果 pageNum>pages 会查询最后一页。
      p.setProperty("reasonable", "true");

    注:RowBounds是什么鬼?我也没搞太清楚。。。反正这么复制粘贴就对了 :|

    package com.ryan.springboot.config;
     
    import java.util.Properties;
     
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
     
    import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
     
    @Configuration
    public class PageHelperConfig {
     
        @Bean
        public PageHelper pageHelper() {
            PageHelper pageHelper = new PageHelper();
            Properties p = new Properties();
            p.setProperty("offsetAsPageNum", "true");
            p.setProperty("rowBoundsWithCount", "true");
            p.setProperty("reasonable", "true");
            pageHelper.setProperties(p);
            return pageHelper;
        }
    }
    

    步骤 4 : CategoryMapper

    修改 CategoryMapper,增加 CRUD 方法的支持。 其实就是调用不同的SQL语句。

    package com.ryan.springboot.mapper;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;
    
    import com.ryan.springboot.pojo.Category;
    
    @Mapper
    public interface CategoryMapper {
    
        @Select("select * from category_ ")
        List<Category> findAll();
    
        @Insert(" insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name}) ")
        public int save(Category category); 
         
        @Delete(" delete from category_ where id= #{id} ")
        public void delete(int id);
             
        @Select("select * from category_ where id= #{id} ")
        public Category get(int id);
           
        @Update("update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id} ")
        public int update(Category category);  
    
    }
    

    步骤 5 : CategoryController

    为 CategoryController 添加: 增加、删除、获取、修改映射

    @RequestMapping("/addCategory")
    public String listCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
        categoryMapper.save(c);
        return "redirect:listCategory";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/deleteCategory")
    public String deleteCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
        categoryMapper.delete(c.getId());
        return "redirect:listCategory";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/updateCategory")
    public String updateCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
        categoryMapper.update(c);
        return "redirect:listCategory";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/editCategory")
    public String listCategory(int id,Model m) throws Exception {
        Category c= categoryMapper.get(id);
        m.addAttribute("c", c);
        return "editCategory";
    }
    

    修改查询映射

    @RequestMapping("/listCategory")
    public String listCategory(Model m,@RequestParam(value = "start", defaultValue = "0") int start,@RequestParam(value = "size", defaultValue = "6") int size) throws Exception {
        PageHelper.startPage(start,size,"id desc");
        List<Category> cs=categoryMapper.findAll();
        PageInfo<Category> page = new PageInfo<>(cs);
        m.addAttribute("page", page);        
        return "listCategory";
    }
    
    1. 在参数里接受当前是第几页 start ,以及每页显示多少条数据 size。 默认值分别是0和6。
      @RequestParam(value = "start", defaultValue = "0") int start,@RequestParam(value = "size", defaultValue = "6"

    2. 根据 start,size 进行分页,并且设置 id 倒排序
      PageHelper.startPage(start,size,"id desc");

    3. 因为 PageHelper 的作用,这里就会返回当前分页的集合了
      List<Category> cs = categoryMapper.findAll();

    4. 根据返回的集合,创建 PageInfo 对象
      PageInfo<Category> page = new PageInfo<>(cs);

    5. 把 PageInfo 对象扔进 model,以供后续显示
      m.addAttribute("page", page);

    6. 跳转到 listCategory.jsp
      return "listCategory";

    完整 CategoryController 类:

    package com.ryan.springboot.web;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.ui.Model;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
    
    import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
    import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
    import com.ryan.springboot.mapper.CategoryMapper;
    import com.ryan.springboot.pojo.Category;
       
    @Controller
    public class CategoryController {
        @Autowired CategoryMapper categoryMapper;
          
        @RequestMapping("/addCategory")
        public String listCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
            categoryMapper.save(c);
            return "redirect:listCategory";
        }
        @RequestMapping("/deleteCategory")
        public String deleteCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
            categoryMapper.delete(c.getId());
            return "redirect:listCategory";
        }
        @RequestMapping("/updateCategory")
        public String updateCategory(Category c) throws Exception {
            categoryMapper.update(c);
            return "redirect:listCategory";
        }
        @RequestMapping("/editCategory")
        public String listCategory(int id,Model m) throws Exception {
            Category c= categoryMapper.get(id);
            m.addAttribute("c", c);
            return "editCategory";
        }
         
        @RequestMapping("/listCategory")
        public String listCategory(Model m,@RequestParam(value = "start", defaultValue = "0") int start,@RequestParam(value = "size", defaultValue = "6") int size) throws Exception {
            PageHelper.startPage(start,size,"id desc");
            List<Category> cs=categoryMapper.findAll();
            PageInfo<Category> page = new PageInfo<>(cs);
            m.addAttribute("page", page);        
            return "listCategory";
        }
         
    }
    

    步骤 6 : listCategory.jsp

    通过 page.getList 遍历当前页面的 Category 对象。
    在分页的时候通过 page.pageNum 获取当前页面,page.pages 获取总页面数。

    注:page.getList会返回一个泛型是 Category 的集合。

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
        pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
      
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
        
    <div align="center">
      
    </div>
      
    <div style="500px;margin:20px auto;text-align: center">
        <table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'>
            <tr>
                <td>id</td>
                <td>name</td>
                <td>编辑</td>
                <td>删除</td>
            </tr>
            <c:forEach items="${page.list}" var="c" varStatus="st">
                <tr>
                    <td>${c.id}</td>
                    <td>${c.name}</td>
                    <td><a href="editCategory?id=${c.id}">编辑</a></td>
                    <td><a href="deleteCategory?id=${c.id}">删除</a></td>
                </tr>
            </c:forEach>
              
        </table>
        <br>
        <div>
                    <a href="?start=1">[首  页]</a>
                <a href="?start=${page.pageNum-1}">[上一页]</a>
                <a href="?start=${page.pageNum+1}">[下一页]</a>
                <a href="?start=${page.pages}">[末  页]</a>
        </div>
        <br>
        <form action="addCategory" method="post">
          
        name: <input name="name"> <br>
        <button type="submit">提交</button>
          
        </form>
    </div>
    

    步骤 7 : editCategory.jsp

    修改分类的页面

    <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
     pageEncoding="UTF-8" isELIgnored="false"%>
      
    <div style="margin:0px auto; 500px">
      
    <form action="updateCategory" method="post">
      
    name: <input name="name" value="${c.name}"> <br>
      
    <input name="id" type="hidden" value="${c.id}">
    <button type="submit">提交</button>
      
    </form>
    </div>
    

    步骤 8 : 重启测试访问

    因为在pom中增加了新jar的依赖,所以要手动重启,重启后访问测试地址:

    http://127.0.0.1:8080/listCategory?start=1

    : 启动方式是 Springboot 特有的,直接运行类:com.ryan.springboot.Application 的主方法。

    更多关于 Springboot mybatis 详细内容,点击学习: http://t.cn/A62lrLjb

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/newRyan/p/12792871.html
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